CarrierMessagingService: Add new enum values for granular errors

New result codes for outbound SMS send requests, outbound MMS requests, and inbound MMS requests that correspond to SmsManager codes for the respective request type.

Bug: 326610112
Test: atest CtsTelephonyTestCases
Flag:
com.android.internal.telephony.flags.temporary_failures_in_carrier_messaging_service

Change-Id: I9503d2da34c9ae7e9b5e179f5bedc592d729ca27