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Commit 86dfa094 authored by Svetoslav Ganov's avatar Svetoslav Ganov
Browse files

Fix vulnerability in MemoryIntArray

MemoryIntArray was using the size of the undelying
ashmem region to mmap the data but the ashmem size
can be changed until the former is memory mapped.
Since we use the ashmem region size for boundary
checking and memory unmapping if it does not match
the size used while mapping an attacker can force
the system to unmap memory or to access undefined
memory and crash.

Also we were passing the memory address where the
ashmem region is mapped in the owner process to
support cases where the client can pass back the
MemoryIntArray instance. This allows an attacker
to put invalid address and cause arbitrary memory
to be freed.

Now we no longer support passing back the instance
to the owner process (the passed back instance is
read only), so no need to pass the memory adress
of the owner's mapping, thus not allowing freeing
arbitrary memory.

Further, we now check the memory mapped size against
the size of the underlying ashmem region after we do
the memory mapping (to fix the ahsmem size) and if
an attacker changed the size under us we throw.

Tests: Updated the tests and they pass.

bug:33039926
bug:33042690

Change-Id: Ie267646eb88014034fbd048d7a9bc273420c7eff
parent f199d511
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+22 −37
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 * each other.
 * <p>
 * The data structure is designed to have one owner process that can
 * read/write. There may be multiple client processes that can only read or
 * read/write depending how the data structure was configured when
 * instantiated. The owner process is the process that created the array.
 * The shared memory is pinned (not reclaimed by the system) until the
 * owning process dies or the data structure is closed. This class
 * is <strong>not</strong> thread safe. You should not interact with
 * an instance of this class once it is closed.
 * read/write. There may be multiple client processes that can only read.
 * The owner process is the process that created the array. The shared
 * memory is pinned (not reclaimed by the system) until the owning process
 * dies or the data structure is closed. This class is <strong>not</strong>
 * thread safe. You should not interact with an instance of this class
 * once it is closed. If you pass back to the owner process an instance
 * it will be read only even in the owning process.
 * </p>
 *
 * @hide
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {

    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024;

    private final int mOwnerPid;
    private final boolean mClientWritable;
    private final boolean mIsOwner;
    private final long mMemoryAddr;
    private int mFd;

@@ -64,31 +63,25 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
     * @param clientWritable Whether other processes can write to the array.
     * @throws IOException If an error occurs while accessing the shared memory.
     */
    public MemoryIntArray(int size, boolean clientWritable) throws IOException {
    public MemoryIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
        if (size > MAX_SIZE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max size is " + MAX_SIZE);
        }
        mOwnerPid = Process.myPid();
        mClientWritable = clientWritable;
        mIsOwner = true;
        final String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        mFd = nativeCreate(name, size);
        mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, true, clientWritable);
        mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, mIsOwner);
    }

    private MemoryIntArray(Parcel parcel) throws IOException {
        mOwnerPid = parcel.readInt();
        mClientWritable = (parcel.readInt() == 1);
        mIsOwner = false;
        ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = parcel.readParcelable(null);
        if (pfd == null) {
            throw new IOException("No backing file descriptor");
        }
        mFd = pfd.detachFd();
        final long memoryAddress = parcel.readLong();
        if (isOwner()) {
            mMemoryAddr = memoryAddress;
        } else {
            mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, false, mClientWritable);
        }
        mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, mIsOwner);
        mCloseGuard.open("close");
    }

    /**
@@ -96,7 +89,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
     */
    public boolean isWritable() {
        enforceNotClosed();
        return isOwner() || mClientWritable;
        return mIsOwner;
    }

    /**
@@ -109,7 +102,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
    public int get(int index) throws IOException {
        enforceNotClosed();
        enforceValidIndex(index);
        return nativeGet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, isOwner());
        return nativeGet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index);
    }

    /**
@@ -125,7 +118,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
        enforceNotClosed();
        enforceWritable();
        enforceValidIndex(index);
        nativeSet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, value, isOwner());
        nativeSet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, value);
    }

    /**
@@ -146,7 +139,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        if (!isClosed()) {
            nativeClose(mFd, mMemoryAddr, isOwner());
            nativeClose(mFd, mMemoryAddr, mIsOwner);
            mFd = -1;
        }
    }
@@ -173,10 +166,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
        ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(mFd);
        try {
            parcel.writeInt(mOwnerPid);
            parcel.writeInt(mClientWritable ? 1 : 0);
            parcel.writeParcelable(pfd, flags & ~Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
            parcel.writeLong(mMemoryAddr);
        } finally {
            pfd.detachFd();
        }
@@ -202,10 +192,6 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
        return mFd;
    }

    private boolean isOwner() {
        return mOwnerPid == Process.myPid();
    }

    private void enforceNotClosed() {
        if (isClosed()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("cannot interact with a closed instance");
@@ -227,10 +213,10 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
    }

    private native int nativeCreate(String name, int size);
    private native long nativeOpen(int fd, boolean owner, boolean writable);
    private native long nativeOpen(int fd, boolean owner);
    private native void nativeClose(int fd, long memoryAddr, boolean owner);
    private native int nativeGet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, boolean owner);
    private native void nativeSet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, int value, boolean owner);
    private native int nativeGet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index);
    private native void nativeSet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, int value);
    private native int nativeSize(int fd);

    /**
@@ -247,8 +233,7 @@ public final class MemoryIntArray implements Parcelable, Closeable {
            try {
                return new MemoryIntArray(parcel);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error unparceling MemoryIntArray");
                return null;
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error unparceling MemoryIntArray");
            }
        }

+24 −8
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static jint android_util_MemoryIntArray_create(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstri
}

static jlong android_util_MemoryIntArray_open(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint fd,
    jboolean owner, jboolean writable)
    jboolean owner)
{
    if (fd < 0) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
@@ -67,19 +67,35 @@ static jlong android_util_MemoryIntArray_open(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint f
        return -1;
    }

    int protMode = (owner || writable) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ;
    // IMPORTANT: Ashmem allows the caller to change its size until
    // it is memory mapped for the first time which lazily creates
    // the underlying VFS file. So the size we get above may not
    // reflect the size of the underlying shared memory region. Therefore,
    // we first memory map to set the size in stone an verify if
    // the underlying ashmem region has the same size as the one we
    // memory mapped. This is critical as we use the underlying
    // ashmem size for boundary checks and memory unmapping.
    int protMode = owner ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ;
    void* ashmemAddr = mmap(NULL, ashmemSize, protMode, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (ashmemAddr == MAP_FAILED) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "cannot mmap ashmem");
        return -1;
    }

    // Check if the mapped size is the same as the ashmem region.
    int mmapedSize = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
    if (mmapedSize != ashmemSize) {
        munmap(reinterpret_cast<void *>(ashmemAddr), ashmemSize);
        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
        return -1;
    }

    if (owner) {
        int size = ashmemSize / sizeof(std::atomic_int);
        new (ashmemAddr) std::atomic_int[size];
    }

    if (owner && !writable) {
    if (owner) {
        int setProtResult = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
        if (setProtResult < 0) {
            jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "cannot set ashmem prot mode");
@@ -121,7 +137,7 @@ static void android_util_MemoryIntArray_close(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint f
}

static jint android_util_MemoryIntArray_get(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
        jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jboolean owner)
        jint fd, jlong address, jint index)
{
    if (fd < 0) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
@@ -138,7 +154,7 @@ static jint android_util_MemoryIntArray_get(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
}

static void android_util_MemoryIntArray_set(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
        jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jint newValue, jboolean owner)
        jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jint newValue)
{
    if (fd < 0) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
@@ -171,10 +187,10 @@ static jint android_util_MemoryIntArray_size(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint fd

static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
    {"nativeCreate",  "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_create},
    {"nativeOpen",  "(IZZ)J", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_open},
    {"nativeOpen",  "(IZ)J", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_open},
    {"nativeClose", "(IJZ)V", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_close},
    {"nativeGet",  "(IJIZ)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_get},
    {"nativeSet", "(IJIIZ)V", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_set},
    {"nativeGet",  "(IJI)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_get},
    {"nativeSet", "(IJII)V", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_set},
    {"nativeSize", "(I)I", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_size},
};

+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl

LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmemoryintarraytest libcutils libc++

LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
    android-support-test \
    mockito-target
+27 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

cc_library_shared {
    name: "libmemoryintarraytest",
    shared_libs: [
        "libcutils",
    ],
    clang: true,
    stl: "libc++",
    srcs: [
        "registration.cpp",
        "android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest.cpp",
    ],
    cflags: ["-Werror"],
}
 No newline at end of file
+66 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <atomic>
#include <jni.h>
#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
#include <linux/ashmem.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

jint android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(__attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv* env,
        __attribute__((unused)) jobject clazz,
        jstring name, jint size)
{

    if (name == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (size < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    const char* nameStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(name, NULL);
    const int ashmemSize = sizeof(std::atomic_int) * size;
    int fd = ashmem_create_region(nameStr, ashmemSize);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(name, nameStr);

    if (fd < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    int setProtResult = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
    if (setProtResult < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return fd;
}

void android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(__attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv* env,
        __attribute__((unused)) jobject clazz, jint fd, jint size)
{
    if (fd < 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (size < 0) {
        return;
    }

    ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_SET_SIZE, size);
}
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