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Commit 5945579e authored by Dan Egnor's avatar Dan Egnor Committed by Android (Google) Code Review
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Merge "Change TrafficStats to a new JNI implementation." into froyo

parents 21248080 2b4abcd0
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+15 −155
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Class that provides network traffic statistics.  These statistics include bytes transmitted and
 * received and network packets transmitted and received, over all interfaces, over the mobile
 * interface, and on a per-UID basis.
 * Class that provides network traffic statistics.  These statistics include
 * bytes transmitted and received and network packets transmitted and received,
 * over all interfaces, over the mobile interface, and on a per-UID basis.
 * <p>
 * These statistics may not be available on all platforms.  If the statistics are not supported
 * by this device, {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
 * These statistics may not be available on all platforms.  If the statistics
 * are not supported by this device, {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
 */
public class TrafficStats {
    /**
@@ -36,27 +36,13 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     */
    public final static int UNSUPPORTED = -1;

    // Logging tag.
    private final static String TAG = "trafficstats";

    // We pre-create all the File objects so we don't spend a lot of
    // CPU at runtime converting from Java Strings to byte[] for the
    // kernel calls.
    private final static File[] MOBILE_TX_PACKETS = mobileFiles("tx_packets");
    private final static File[] MOBILE_RX_PACKETS = mobileFiles("rx_packets");
    private final static File[] MOBILE_TX_BYTES = mobileFiles("tx_bytes");
    private final static File[] MOBILE_RX_BYTES = mobileFiles("rx_bytes");
    private final static File SYS_CLASS_NET_DIR = new File("/sys/class/net");

    /**
     * Get the total number of packets transmitted through the mobile interface.
     *
     * @return number of packets.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getMobileTxPackets() {
        return getMobileStat(MOBILE_TX_PACKETS);
    }
    public static native long getMobileTxPackets();

    /**
     * Get the total number of packets received through the mobile interface.
@@ -64,9 +50,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of packets.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getMobileRxPackets() {
        return getMobileStat(MOBILE_RX_PACKETS);
    }
    public static native long getMobileRxPackets();

    /**
     * Get the total number of bytes transmitted through the mobile interface.
@@ -74,9 +58,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of bytes.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
      public static long getMobileTxBytes() {
          return getMobileStat(MOBILE_TX_BYTES);
      }
      public static native long getMobileTxBytes();

    /**
     * Get the total number of bytes received through the mobile interface.
@@ -84,9 +66,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of bytes.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getMobileRxBytes() {
        return getMobileStat(MOBILE_RX_BYTES);
    }
    public static native long getMobileRxBytes();

    /**
     * Get the total number of packets sent through all network interfaces.
@@ -94,9 +74,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return the number of packets.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getTotalTxPackets() {
        return getTotalStat("tx_packets");
    }
    public static native long getTotalTxPackets();

    /**
     * Get the total number of packets received through all network interfaces.
@@ -104,9 +82,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of packets.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getTotalRxPackets() {
        return getTotalStat("rx_packets");
    }
    public static native long getTotalRxPackets();

    /**
     * Get the total number of bytes sent through all network interfaces.
@@ -114,9 +90,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of bytes.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getTotalTxBytes() {
        return getTotalStat("tx_bytes");
    }
    public static native long getTotalTxBytes();

    /**
     * Get the total number of bytes received through all network interfaces.
@@ -124,9 +98,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of bytes.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getTotalRxBytes() {
        return getTotalStat("rx_bytes");
    }
    public static native long getTotalRxBytes();

    /**
     * Get the number of bytes sent through the network for this UID.
@@ -138,9 +110,7 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @return number of bytes.  If the statistics are not supported by this device,
     * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
     */
    public static long getUidTxBytes(int uid) {
        return getNumberFromFilePath("/proc/uid_stat/" + uid + "/tcp_snd");
    }
    public static native long getUidTxBytes(int uid);

    /**
     * Get the number of bytes received through the network for this UID.
@@ -151,115 +121,5 @@ public class TrafficStats {
     * @param uid The UID of the process to examine.
     * @return number of bytes
     */
    public static long getUidRxBytes(int uid) {
        return getNumberFromFilePath("/proc/uid_stat/" + uid + "/tcp_rcv");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the array of two possible File locations for a given
     * statistic.
     */
    private static File[] mobileFiles(String whatStat) {
        // Note that we stat them at runtime to see which is
        // available, rather than here, to guard against the files
        // coming & going later as modules shut down (e.g. airplane
        // mode) and whatnot.  The runtime stat() isn't expensive compared
        // to the previous charset conversion that happened before we
        // were reusing File instances.
        File[] files = new File[2];
        files[0] = new File("/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/" + whatStat);
        files[1] = new File("/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/" + whatStat);
        return files;
    }

    private static long getTotalStat(String whatStat) {
        File netdir = new File("/sys/class/net");

        File[] nets = SYS_CLASS_NET_DIR.listFiles();
        if (nets == null) {
            return UNSUPPORTED;
        }
        long total = 0;
        StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
        for (File net : nets) {
            strbuf.append(net.getPath()).append(File.separator).append("statistics")
                    .append(File.separator).append(whatStat);
            total += getNumberFromFilePath(strbuf.toString());
            strbuf.setLength(0);
        }
        return total;
    }

    private static long getMobileStat(File[] files) {
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            File file = files[i];
            if (!file.exists()) {
                continue;
            }
            try {
                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
                return getNumberFromFile(raf, file.getAbsolutePath());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.w(TAG,
                      "Exception opening TCP statistics file " + file.getAbsolutePath(),
                      e);
            }
        }
        return UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    // File will have format <number><newline>
    private static long getNumberFromFilePath(String filename) {
        RandomAccessFile raf = getFile(filename);
        if (raf == null) {
            return UNSUPPORTED;
        }
        return getNumberFromFile(raf, filename);
    }

    // Private buffer for getNumberFromFile.  Safe for re-use because
    // getNumberFromFile is synchronized.
    private final static byte[] buf = new byte[16];

    private static synchronized long getNumberFromFile(RandomAccessFile raf, String filename) {
        try {
            raf.read(buf);
            raf.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Exception getting TCP bytes from " + filename, e);
            return UNSUPPORTED;
        } finally {
            if (raf != null) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Exception closing " + filename, e);
                }
            }
        }

        long num = 0L;
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            if (buf[i] < '0' || buf[i] > '9') {
                break;
            }
            num *= 10;
            num += buf[i] - '0';
        }
        return num;
    }

    private static RandomAccessFile getFile(String filename) {
        File f = new File(filename);
        if (!f.canRead()) {
            return null;
        }

        try {
            return new RandomAccessFile(f, "r");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Exception opening TCP statistics file " + filename, e);
            return null;
        }
    }
    public static native long getUidRxBytes(int uid);
}
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
	android_os_UEventObserver.cpp \
	android_net_LocalSocketImpl.cpp \
	android_net_NetUtils.cpp \
	android_net_TrafficStats.cpp \
	android_net_wifi_Wifi.cpp \
	android_nio_utils.cpp \
	android_pim_EventRecurrence.cpp \
+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ extern int register_android_os_UEventObserver(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_net_NetworkUtils(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_net_TrafficStats(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_net_wifi_WifiManager(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_security_Md5MessageDigest(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_text_AndroidCharacter(JNIEnv *env);
@@ -1246,6 +1247,7 @@ static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = {
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_UEventObserver),
    REG_JNI(register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl),
    REG_JNI(register_android_net_NetworkUtils),
    REG_JNI(register_android_net_TrafficStats),
    REG_JNI(register_android_net_wifi_WifiManager),
    REG_JNI(register_android_os_MemoryFile),
    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit),
+165 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "TrafficStats"

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
#include <cutils/logger.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <utils/misc.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>

namespace android {

// Returns an ASCII decimal number read from the specified file, -1 on error.
static jlong readNumber(char const* filename) {
    char buf[80];
    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        if (errno != ENOENT) LOGE("Can't open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    int len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
    if (len < 0) {
        LOGE("Can't read %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    close(fd);
    buf[len] = '\0';
    return atoll(buf);
}

// Return the number from the first file which exists and contains data
static jlong tryBoth(char const* a, char const* b) {
    jlong num = readNumber(a);
    return num >= 0 ? num : readNumber(b);
}

// Returns the sum of numbers from the specified path under /sys/class/net/*,
// -1 if no such file exists.
static jlong readTotal(char const* suffix) {
    char filename[PATH_MAX] = "/sys/class/net/";
    DIR *dir = opendir(filename);
    if (dir == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't list %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    int len = strlen(filename);
    jlong total = -1;
    while (struct dirent *entry = readdir(dir)) {
        // Skip ., .., and localhost interfaces.
        if (entry->d_name[0] != '.' && strncmp(entry->d_name, "lo", 2) != 0) {
            strlcpy(filename + len, entry->d_name, sizeof(filename) - len);
            strlcat(filename, suffix, sizeof(filename));
            jlong num = readNumber(filename);
            if (num >= 0) total = total < 0 ? num : total + num;
        }
    }

    closedir(dir);
    return total;
}

// Mobile stats get accessed a lot more often than total stats.
// Note the individual files can come and go at runtime, so we check
// each file every time (rather than caching which ones exist).

static jlong getMobileTxPackets(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return tryBoth(
            "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/tx_packets",
            "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/tx_packets");
}

static jlong getMobileRxPackets(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return tryBoth(
            "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/rx_packets",
            "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/rx_packets");
}

static jlong getMobileTxBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return tryBoth(
            "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/tx_bytes",
            "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/tx_bytes");
}

static jlong getMobileRxBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return tryBoth(
            "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/rx_bytes",
            "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/rx_bytes");
}

// Total stats are read less often, so we're willing to put up
// with listing the directory and concatenating filenames.

static jlong getTotalTxPackets(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return readTotal("/statistics/tx_packets");
}

static jlong getTotalRxPackets(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return readTotal("/statistics/rx_packets");
}

static jlong getTotalTxBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return readTotal("/statistics/tx_bytes");
}

static jlong getTotalRxBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
    return readTotal("/statistics/rx_bytes");
}

// Per-UID stats require reading from a constructed filename.

static jlong getUidRxBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) {
    char filename[80];
    sprintf(filename, "/proc/uid_stat/%d/tcp_rcv", uid);
    return readNumber(filename);
}

static jlong getUidTxBytes(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) {
    char filename[80];
    sprintf(filename, "/proc/uid_stat/%d/tcp_snd", uid);
    return readNumber(filename);
}

static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    {"getMobileTxPackets", "()J", (void*) getMobileTxPackets},
    {"getMobileRxPackets", "()J", (void*) getMobileRxPackets},
    {"getMobileTxBytes", "()J", (void*) getMobileTxBytes},
    {"getMobileRxBytes", "()J", (void*) getMobileRxBytes},
    {"getTotalTxPackets", "()J", (void*) getTotalTxPackets},
    {"getTotalRxPackets", "()J", (void*) getTotalRxPackets},
    {"getTotalTxBytes", "()J", (void*) getTotalTxBytes},
    {"getTotalRxBytes", "()J", (void*) getTotalRxBytes},
    {"getUidTxBytes", "(I)J", (void*) getUidTxBytes},
    {"getUidRxBytes", "(I)J", (void*) getUidRxBytes},
};

int register_android_net_TrafficStats(JNIEnv* env) {
    return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env, "android/net/TrafficStats",
            gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
}

}
+0 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package com.android.internal.telephony;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.os.AsyncResult;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.INetStatService;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.Settings;
@@ -172,7 +171,6 @@ public abstract class DataConnectionTracker extends Handler {
    protected Handler mDataConnectionTracker = null;


    protected INetStatService netstat;
    protected long txPkts, rxPkts, sentSinceLastRecv;
    protected int netStatPollPeriod;
    protected int mNoRecvPollCount = 0;
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