Accessibility support for WebViews (585f13f8) · Commits · e / os / android_frameworks_base

core/java/android/provider/Settings.java

+59 −1

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ import android.content.res.Resources;
		import android.database.Cursor;
		import android.database.SQLException;
		import android.net.Uri;
		import android.os.*;
		import android.os.BatteryManager;
		import android.os.Bundle;
		import android.os.RemoteException;
		import android.os.SystemProperties;
		import android.text.TextUtils;
		import android.util.AndroidException;
		import android.util.Config;
		@@ -2526,6 +2529,60 @@ public final class Settings {
		public static final String ENABLED_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICES =
		"enabled_accessibility_services";

		/**
		* If injection of accessibility enhancing JavaScript scripts
		* is enabled.
		* <p>
		* Note: Accessibility injecting scripts are served by the
		* Google infrastructure and enable users with disabilities to
		* efficiantly navigate in and explore web content.
		* </p>
		* <p>
		* This property represents a boolean value.
		* </p>
		* @hide
		*/
		public static final String ACCESSIBILITY_SCRIPT_INJECTION =
		"accessibility_script_injection";

		/**
		* Key bindings for navigation in built-in accessibility support for web content.
		* <p>
		* Note: These key bindings are for the built-in accessibility navigation for
		* web content which is used as a fall back solution if JavaScript in a WebView
		* is not enabled or the user has not opted-in script injection from Google.
		* </p>
		* <p>
		* The bindings are separated by semi-colon. A binding is a mapping from
		* a key to a sequence of actions (for more details look at
		* android.webkit.AccessibilityInjector). A key is represented as the hexademical
		* string representation of an integer obtained from a meta state (optional) shifted
		* sixteen times left and bitwise ored with a key code. An action is represented
		* as a hexademical string representation of an integer where the first two digits
		* are navigation action index, the second, the third, and the fourth digit pairs
		* represent the action arguments. The separate actions in a binding are colon
		* separated. The key and the action sequence it maps to are separated by equals.
		* </p>
		* <p>
		* For example, the binding below maps the DPAD right button to traverse the
		* current navigation axis once without firing an accessibility event and to
		* perform the same traversal again but to fire an event:
		* <code>
		* 0x16=0x01000100:0x01000101;
		* </code>
		* </p>
		* <p>
		* The goal of this binding is to enable dynamic rebinding of keys to
		* navigation actions for web content without requiring a framework change.
		* </p>
		* <p>
		* This property represents a string value.
		* </p>
		* @hide
		*/
		public static final String ACCESSIBILITY_WEB_CONTENT_KEY_BINDINGS =
		"accessibility_web_content_key_bindings";

		/**
		* Setting to always use the default text-to-speech settings regardless
		* of the application settings.
		@@ -3497,6 +3554,7 @@ public final class Settings {
		PARENTAL_CONTROL_REDIRECT_URL,
		USB_MASS_STORAGE_ENABLED,
		ACCESSIBILITY_ENABLED,
		ACCESSIBILITY_SCRIPT_INJECTION,
		BACKUP_AUTO_RESTORE,
		ENABLED_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICES,
		TTS_USE_DEFAULTS,

core/java/android/webkit/AccessibilityInjector.java

+414 −29

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -16,27 +16,95 @@

		package android.webkit;

		import android.provider.Settings;
		import android.text.TextUtils;
		import android.text.TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter;
		import android.util.Log;
		import android.util.SparseArray;
		import android.view.KeyEvent;
		import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
		import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager;
		import android.webkit.WebViewCore.EventHub;

		import java.util.ArrayList;
		import java.util.Stack;

		/**
		* This class injects accessibility into WebViews with disabled JavaScript or
		* WebViews with enabled JavaScript but for which we have no accessibility
		* script to inject.
		* </p>
		* Note: To avoid changes in the framework upon changing the available
		* navigation axis, or reordering the navigation axis, or changing
		* the key bindings, or defining sequence of actions to be bound to
		* a given key this class is navigation axis agnostic. It is only
		* aware of one navigation axis which is in fact the default behavior
		* of webViews while using the DPAD/TrackBall.
		* </p>
		* In general a key binding is a mapping from meta state + key code to
		* a sequence of actions. For more detail how to specify key bindings refer to
		* {@link android.provider.Settings.Secure#ACCESSIBILITY_WEB_CONTENT_KEY_BINDINGS}.
		* </p>
		* The possible actions are invocations to
		* {@link #setCurrentAxis(int, boolean, String)}, or
		* {@link #traverseCurrentAxis(int, boolean, String)}
		* {@link #traverseGivenAxis(int, int, boolean, String)}
		* {@link #prefromAxisTransition(int, int, boolean, String)}
		* referred via the values of:
		* {@link #ACTION_SET_CURRENT_AXIS},
		* {@link #ACTION_TRAVERSE_CURRENT_AXIS},
		* {@link #ACTION_TRAVERSE_GIVEN_AXIS},
		* {@link #ACTION_PERFORM_AXIS_TRANSITION},
		* respectively.
		* The arguments for the action invocation are specified as offset
		* hexademical pairs. Note the last argument of the invocation
		* should NOT be specified in the binding as it is provided by
		* this class. For details about the key binding implementation
		* refer to {@link AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding}.
		*/
		class AccessibilityInjector {
		private static final String LOG_TAG = "AccessibilityInjector";

		private static final boolean DEBUG = true;

		private static final int ACTION_SET_CURRENT_AXIS = 0;
		private static final int ACTION_TRAVERSE_CURRENT_AXIS = 1;
		private static final int ACTION_TRAVERSE_GIVEN_AXIS = 2;
		private static final int ACTION_PERFORM_AXIS_TRANSITION = 3;

		// the default WebView behavior abstracted as a navigation axis
		private static final int NAVIGATION_AXIS_DEFAULT_WEB_VIEW_BEHAVIOR = 7;

		// these are the same for all instances so make them process wide
		private static SparseArray<AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding> sBindings =
		new SparseArray<AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding>();

		// Handle to the WebView this injector is associated with.
		// handle to the WebView this injector is associated with.
		private final WebView mWebView;

		// events scheduled for sending as soon as we receive the selected text
		private final Stack<AccessibilityEvent> mScheduledEventStack = new Stack<AccessibilityEvent>();

		// the current traversal axis
		private int mCurrentAxis = 2; // sentence

		// we need to consume the up if we have handled the last down
		private boolean mLastDownEventHandled;

		// getting two empty selection strings in a row we let the WebView handle the event
		private boolean mIsLastSelectionStringNull;

		// keep track of last direction
		private int mLastDirection;

		/**
		* Creates a new injector associated with a given VwebView.
		* Creates a new injector associated with a given {@link WebView}.
		*
		* @param webView The associated WebView.
		*/
		public AccessibilityInjector(WebView webView) {
		mWebView = webView;
		ensureWebContentKeyBindings();
		}

		/**
		@@ -45,55 +113,372 @@ class AccessibilityInjector {
		* @return True if the event was processed.
		*/
		public boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
		if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
		return mLastDownEventHandled;
		}

		// as a proof of concept let us do the simplest example
		mLastDownEventHandled = false;

		if (event.getAction() != KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
		int key = event.getMetaState() << AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding.OFFSET_META_STATE \|
		event.getKeyCode() << AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding.OFFSET_KEY_CODE;

		AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding binding = sBindings.get(key);
		if (binding == null) {
		return false;
		}

		int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();

		switch (keyCode) {
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_N:
		modifySelection("extend", "forward", "sentence");
		for (int i = 0, count = binding.getActionCount(); i < count; i++) {
		int actionCode = binding.getActionCode(i);
		String contentDescription = Integer.toHexString(binding.getAction(i));
		switch (actionCode) {
		case ACTION_SET_CURRENT_AXIS:
		int axis = binding.getFirstArgument(i);
		boolean sendEvent = (binding.getSecondArgument(i) == 1);
		setCurrentAxis(axis, sendEvent, contentDescription);
		mLastDownEventHandled = true;
		break;
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_P:
		modifySelection("extend", "backward", "sentence");
		case ACTION_TRAVERSE_CURRENT_AXIS:
		int direction = binding.getFirstArgument(i);
		// on second null selection string in same direction => WebView handle the event
		if (direction == mLastDirection && mIsLastSelectionStringNull) {
		mLastDirection = direction;
		mIsLastSelectionStringNull = false;
		return false;
		}
		mLastDirection = direction;
		sendEvent = (binding.getSecondArgument(i) == 1);
		mLastDownEventHandled = traverseCurrentAxis(direction, sendEvent,
		contentDescription);
		break;
		case ACTION_TRAVERSE_GIVEN_AXIS:
		direction = binding.getFirstArgument(i);
		// on second null selection string in same direction => WebView handle the event
		if (direction == mLastDirection && mIsLastSelectionStringNull) {
		mLastDirection = direction;
		mIsLastSelectionStringNull = false;
		return false;
		}
		mLastDirection = direction;
		axis = binding.getSecondArgument(i);
		sendEvent = (binding.getThirdArgument(i) == 1);
		traverseGivenAxis(direction, axis, sendEvent, contentDescription);
		mLastDownEventHandled = true;
		break;
		case ACTION_PERFORM_AXIS_TRANSITION:
		int fromAxis = binding.getFirstArgument(i);
		int toAxis = binding.getSecondArgument(i);
		sendEvent = (binding.getThirdArgument(i) == 1);
		prefromAxisTransition(fromAxis, toAxis, sendEvent, contentDescription);
		mLastDownEventHandled = true;
		break;
		default:
		Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Unknown action code: " + actionCode);
		}
		}

		return mLastDownEventHandled;
		}

		/**
		* Set the current navigation axis which will be used while
		* calling {@link #traverseCurrentAxis(int, boolean, String)}.
		*
		* @param axis The axis to set.
		* @param sendEvent Whether to send an accessibility event to
		* announce the change.
		*/
		private void setCurrentAxis(int axis, boolean sendEvent, String contentDescription) {
		mCurrentAxis = axis;
		if (sendEvent) {
		AccessibilityEvent event = getPartialyPopulatedAccessibilityEvent();
		event.getText().add(String.valueOf(axis));
		event.setContentDescription(contentDescription);
		sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
		}
		}

		/**
		* Performs conditional transition one axis to another.
		*
		* @param fromAxis The axis which must be the current for the transition to occur.
		* @param toAxis The axis to which to transition.
		* @param sendEvent Flag if to send an event to announce successful transition.
		* @param contentDescription A description of the performed action.
		*/
		private void prefromAxisTransition(int fromAxis, int toAxis, boolean sendEvent,
		String contentDescription) {
		if (mCurrentAxis == fromAxis) {
		setCurrentAxis(toAxis, sendEvent, contentDescription);
		}
		}

		/**
		* Traverse the document along the current navigation axis.
		*
		* @param direction The direction of traversal.
		* @param sendEvent Whether to send an accessibility event to
		* announce the change.
		* @param contentDescription A description of the performed action.
		* @see #setCurrentAxis(int, boolean, String)
		*/
		private boolean traverseCurrentAxis(int direction, boolean sendEvent,
		String contentDescription) {
		return traverseGivenAxis(direction, mCurrentAxis, sendEvent, contentDescription);
		}

		/**
		* Traverse the document along the given navigation axis.
		*
		* @param direction The direction of traversal.
		* @param axis The axis along which to traverse.
		* @param sendEvent Whether to send an accessibility event to
		* announce the change.
		* @param contentDescription A description of the performed action.
		*/
		private boolean traverseGivenAxis(int direction, int axis, boolean sendEvent,
		String contentDescription) {
		// if the axis is the default let WebView handle the event
		if (axis == NAVIGATION_AXIS_DEFAULT_WEB_VIEW_BEHAVIOR) {
		return false;
		}
		WebViewCore webViewCore = mWebView.getWebViewCore();
		if (webViewCore != null) {
		AccessibilityEvent event = null;
		if (sendEvent) {
		event = getPartialyPopulatedAccessibilityEvent();
		// the text will be set upon receiving the selection string
		event.setContentDescription(contentDescription);
		}
		mScheduledEventStack.push(event);
		webViewCore.sendMessage(EventHub.MODIFY_SELECTION, direction, axis);
		}
		return true;
		}

		/**
		* Called when the <code>selectionString</code> has changed.
		*/
		public void onSelectionStringChange(String selectionString) {
		// put the selection string in an AccessibilityEvent and send it
		AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED);
		mIsLastSelectionStringNull = (selectionString == null);
		AccessibilityEvent event = mScheduledEventStack.pop();
		if (event != null) {
		event.getText().add(selectionString);
		mWebView.sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(event);
		sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
		}
		}

		/**
		* Modifies the current selection.
		* Sends an {@link AccessibilityEvent}.
		*
		* @param alter Specifies how to alter the selection.
		* @param direction The direction in which to alter the selection.
		* @param granularity The granularity of the selection modification.
		* @param event The event to send.
		*/
		private void modifySelection(String alter, String direction, String granularity) {
		WebViewCore webViewCore = mWebView.getWebViewCore();
		private void sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
		if (DEBUG) {
		Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Dispatching: " + event);
		}
		AccessibilityManager.getInstance(mWebView.getContext()).sendAccessibilityEvent(event);
		}

		/**
		* @return An accessibility event whose members are populated except its
		* text and content description.
		*/
		private AccessibilityEvent getPartialyPopulatedAccessibilityEvent() {
		AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED);
		event.setClassName(mWebView.getClass().getName());
		event.setPackageName(mWebView.getContext().getPackageName());
		event.setEnabled(mWebView.isEnabled());
		return event;
		}

		if (webViewCore == null) {
		/**
		* Ensures that the Web content key bindings are loaded.
		*/
		private void ensureWebContentKeyBindings() {
		if (sBindings.size() > 0) {
		return;
		}

		WebViewCore.ModifySelectionData data = new WebViewCore.ModifySelectionData();
		data.mAlter = alter;
		data.mDirection = direction;
		data.mGranularity = granularity;
		webViewCore.sendMessage(EventHub.MODIFY_SELECTION, data);
		String webContentKeyBindingsString = Settings.Secure.getString(
		mWebView.getContext().getContentResolver(),
		Settings.Secure.ACCESSIBILITY_WEB_CONTENT_KEY_BINDINGS);

		SimpleStringSplitter semiColonSplitter = new SimpleStringSplitter(';');
		semiColonSplitter.setString(webContentKeyBindingsString);

		ArrayList<AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding> bindings =
		new ArrayList<AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding>();

		while (semiColonSplitter.hasNext()) {
		String bindingString = semiColonSplitter.next();
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bindingString)) {
		Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Malformed Web content key binding: "
		+ webContentKeyBindingsString);
		continue;
		}
		String[] keyValueArray = bindingString.split("=");
		if (keyValueArray.length != 2) {
		Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Disregarding malformed Web content key binding: " +
		bindingString);
		continue;
		}
		try {
		SimpleStringSplitter colonSplitter = new SimpleStringSplitter(':');//remove
		int key = Integer.decode(keyValueArray[0].trim());
		String[] actionStrings = keyValueArray[1].split(":");
		int[] actions = new int[actionStrings.length];
		for (int i = 0, count = actions.length; i < count; i++) {
		actions[i] = Integer.decode(actionStrings[i].trim());
		}

		bindings.add(new AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding(key, actions));
		} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
		Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Disregarding malformed key binding: " + bindingString);
		}
		}

		for (AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding binding : bindings) {
		sBindings.put(binding.getKey(), binding);
		}
		}

		/**
		* Represents a web content key-binding.
		*/
		private class AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding {

		private static final int OFFSET_META_STATE = 0x00000010;

		private static final int MASK_META_STATE = 0xFFFF0000;

		private static final int OFFSET_KEY_CODE = 0x00000000;

		private static final int MASK_KEY_CODE = 0x0000FFFF;

		private static final int OFFSET_ACTION = 0x00000018;

		private static final int MASK_ACTION = 0xFF000000;

		private static final int OFFSET_FIRST_ARGUMENT = 0x00000010;

		private static final int MASK_FIRST_ARGUMENT = 0x00FF0000;

		private static final int OFFSET_SECOND_ARGUMENT = 0x00000008;

		private static final int MASK_SECOND_ARGUMENT = 0x0000FF00;

		private static final int OFFSET_THIRD_ARGUMENT = 0x00000000;

		private static final int MASK_THIRD_ARGUMENT = 0x000000FF;

		private int mKey;

		private int [] mActionSequence;

		/**
		* @return The binding key with key code and meta state.
		*
		* @see #MASK_KEY_CODE
		* @see #MASK_META_STATE
		* @see #OFFSET_KEY_CODE
		* @see #OFFSET_META_STATE
		*/
		public int getKey() {
		return mKey;
		}

		/**
		* @return The key code of the binding key.
		*/
		public int getKeyCode() {
		return (mKey & MASK_KEY_CODE) >> OFFSET_KEY_CODE;
		}

		/**
		* @return The meta state of the binding key.
		*/
		public int getMetaState() {
		return (mKey & MASK_META_STATE) >> OFFSET_META_STATE;
		}

		/**
		* @return The number of actions in the key binding.
		*/
		public int getActionCount() {
		return mActionSequence.length;
		}

		/**
		* @param index The action for a given action <code>index</code>.
		*/
		public int getAction(int index) {
		return mActionSequence[index];
		}

		/**
		* @param index The action code for a given action <code>index</code>.
		*/
		public int getActionCode(int index) {
		return (mActionSequence[index] & MASK_ACTION) >> OFFSET_ACTION;
		}

		/**
		* @param index The first argument for a given action <code>index</code>.
		*/
		public int getFirstArgument(int index) {
		return (mActionSequence[index] & MASK_FIRST_ARGUMENT) >> OFFSET_FIRST_ARGUMENT;
		}

		/**
		* @param index The second argument for a given action <code>index</code>.
		*/
		public int getSecondArgument(int index) {
		return (mActionSequence[index] & MASK_SECOND_ARGUMENT) >> OFFSET_SECOND_ARGUMENT;
		}

		/**
		* @param index The third argument for a given action <code>index</code>.
		*/
		public int getThirdArgument(int index) {
		return (mActionSequence[index] & MASK_THIRD_ARGUMENT) >> OFFSET_THIRD_ARGUMENT;
		}

		/**
		* Creates a new instance.
		* @param key The key for the binding (key and meta state)
		* @param actionSequence The sequence of action for the binding.
		* @see #getKey()
		*/
		public AccessibilityWebContentKeyBinding(int key, int[] actionSequence) {
		mKey = key;
		mActionSequence = actionSequence;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		builder.append("key: ");
		builder.append(getKey());
		builder.append(", metaState: ");
		builder.append(getMetaState());
		builder.append(", keyCode: ");
		builder.append(getKeyCode());
		builder.append(", actions[");
		for (int i = 0, count = getActionCount(); i < count; i++) {
		builder.append("{actionCode");
		builder.append(i);
		builder.append(": ");
		builder.append(getActionCode(i));
		builder.append(", firstArgument: ");
		builder.append(getFirstArgument(i));
		builder.append(", secondArgument: ");
		builder.append(getSecondArgument(i));
		builder.append(", thirdArgument: ");
		builder.append(getThirdArgument(i));
		builder.append("}");
		}
		builder.append("]");
		return builder.toString();
		}
		}
		}

core/java/android/webkit/CallbackProxy.java

+3 −10

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -256,17 +256,10 @@ class CallbackProxy extends Handler {
		// 32-bit reads and writes.
		switch (msg.what) {
		case PAGE_STARTED:
		// every time we start a new page, we want to reset the
		// WebView certificate:
		// if the new site is secure, we will reload it and get a
		// new certificate set;
		// if the new site is not secure, the certificate must be
		// null, and that will be the case
		mWebView.setCertificate(null);
		String startedUrl = msg.getData().getString("url");
		mWebView.onPageStarted(startedUrl);
		if (mWebViewClient != null) {
		mWebViewClient.onPageStarted(mWebView,
		msg.getData().getString("url"),
		(Bitmap) msg.obj);
		mWebViewClient.onPageStarted(mWebView, startedUrl, (Bitmap) msg.obj);
		}
		break;

core/java/android/webkit/WebView.java

+128 −10

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core/java/android/webkit/WebViewCore.java

+4 −18

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