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Commit 574b7e11 authored by Eugene Susla's avatar Eugene Susla
Browse files

Codegen for parcelable/dataclass boilerplate

This is the initial implementation of the `codegen` cli utility
for in-place java boilerplate generation

See DataClass and SampleDataClass for documentation/guide/examples.

See tools/codegen/ for implementation and tests/Codegen/ for tests.

Bug: 64221737
Test: . frameworks/base/tests/Codegen/runTest.sh
Change-Id: I75177cb770f1beabc87dbae9e77ce4b93ca08e7f
parent 59dc6124
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.internal.util;

import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.flagsUpTo;

import android.annotation.AppIdInt;
import android.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.annotation.FloatRange;
import android.annotation.IntRange;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Size;
import android.annotation.UserIdInt;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.PackageInfoFlags;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.PermissionResult;
import android.os.UserHandle;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

/**
 * Validations for common annotations, e.g. {@link IntRange}, {@link UserIdInt}, etc.
 *
 * For usability from generated {@link DataClass} code, all validations are overloads of
 * {@link #validate} with the following shape:
 * {@code
 *      <A extends Annotation> void validate(
 *              Class<A> cls, A ignored, Object value[, (String, Object)... annotationParams])
 * }
 * The ignored {@link Annotation} parameter is used to differentiate between overloads that would
 * otherwise have the same jvm signature. It's usually null at runtime.
 */
public class AnnotationValidations {
    private AnnotationValidations() {}

    public static void validate(Class<UserIdInt> annotation, UserIdInt ignored, int value) {
        if ((value != UserHandle.USER_NULL && value < -3)
                || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE / UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE) {
            invalid(annotation, value);
        }
    }

    public static void validate(Class<AppIdInt> annotation, AppIdInt ignored, int value) {
        if (value / UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE != 0 || value < 0) {
            invalid(annotation, value);
        }
    }

    public static void validate(Class<IntRange> annotation, IntRange ignored, int value,
            String paramName1, int param1, String paramName2, int param2) {
        validate(annotation, ignored, value, paramName1, param1);
        validate(annotation, ignored, value, paramName2, param2);
    }

    public static void validate(Class<IntRange> annotation, IntRange ignored, int value,
            String paramName, int param) {
        switch (paramName) {
            case "from": if (value < param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param); break;
            case "to": if (value > param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param); break;
        }
    }

    public static void validate(Class<FloatRange> annotation, FloatRange ignored, float value,
            String paramName1, float param1, String paramName2, float param2) {
        validate(annotation, ignored, value, paramName1, param1);
        validate(annotation, ignored, value, paramName2, param2);
    }

    public static void validate(Class<FloatRange> annotation, FloatRange ignored, float value,
            String paramName, float param) {
        switch (paramName) {
            case "from": if (value < param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param); break;
            case "to": if (value > param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param); break;
        }
    }

    public static void validate(Class<NonNull> annotation, NonNull ignored, Object value) {
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
    }

    public static void validate(Class<Size> annotation, Size ignored, int value,
            String paramName1, int param1, String paramName2, int param2) {
        validate(annotation, ignored, value, paramName1, param1);
        validate(annotation, ignored, value, paramName2, param2);
    }

    public static void validate(Class<Size> annotation, Size ignored, int value,
            String paramName, int param) {
        switch (paramName) {
            case "value": {
                if (param != -1 && value != param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param);
            } break;
            case "min": {
                if (value < param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param);
            } break;
            case "max": {
                if (value > param) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param);
            } break;
            case "multiple": {
                if (value % param != 0) invalid(annotation, value, paramName, param);
            } break;
        }
    }

    public static void validate(
            Class<PermissionResult> annotation, PermissionResult ignored, int value) {
        validateIntEnum(annotation, value, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
    }

    public static void validate(
            Class<PackageInfoFlags> annotation, PackageInfoFlags ignored, int value) {
        validateIntFlags(annotation, value,
                flagsUpTo(PackageManager.MATCH_HIDDEN_UNTIL_INSTALLED_COMPONENTS));
    }

    public static void validate(
            Class<Intent.Flags> annotation, Intent.Flags ignored, int value) {
        validateIntFlags(annotation, value, flagsUpTo(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_OFFLOAD));
    }


    @Deprecated
    public static void validate(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation,
            Annotation ignored, Object value, Object... params) {}
    @Deprecated
    public static void validate(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation,
            Annotation ignored, Object value) {}
    @Deprecated
    public static void validate(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation,
            Annotation ignored, int value, Object... params) {}
    public static void validate(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation,
            Annotation ignored, int value) {
        if (("android.annotation".equals(annotation.getPackageName$())
                && annotation.getSimpleName().endsWith("Res"))
                || ColorInt.class.equals(annotation)) {
            if (value < 0) {
                invalid(annotation, value);
            }
        }
    }
    public static void validate(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation,
            Annotation ignored, long value) {
        if ("android.annotation".equals(annotation.getPackageName$())
                && annotation.getSimpleName().endsWith("Long")) {
            if (value < 0L) {
                invalid(annotation, value);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void validateIntEnum(
            Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, int value, int lastValid) {
        if (value > lastValid) {
            invalid(annotation, value);
        }
    }
    private static void validateIntFlags(
            Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, int value, int validBits) {
        if ((validBits & value) != validBits) {
            invalid(annotation, "0x" + Integer.toHexString(value));
        }
    }

    private static void invalid(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, Object value) {
        invalid("@" + annotation.getSimpleName(), value);
    }

    private static void invalid(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, Object value,
            String paramName, Object param) {
        String paramPrefix = "value".equals(paramName) ? "" : paramName + " = ";
        invalid("@" + annotation.getSimpleName() + "(" + paramPrefix + param + ")", value);
    }

    private static void invalid(String valueKind, Object value) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid " + valueKind + ": " + value);
    }
}
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@@ -158,4 +158,18 @@ public final class BitUtils {
    public static byte[] toBytes(long l) {
        return ByteBuffer.allocate(8).putLong(l).array();
    }

    /**
     * 0b01000 -> 0b01111
     */
    public static int flagsUpTo(int lastFlag) {
        return lastFlag <= 0 ? 0 : lastFlag | flagsUpTo(lastFlag >> 1);
    }

    /**
     * 0b00010, 0b01000 -> 0b01110
     */
    public static int flagsWithin(int firstFlag, int lastFlag) {
        return (flagsUpTo(lastFlag) & ~flagsUpTo(firstFlag)) | firstFlag;
    }
}
+219 −0
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.internal.util;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.StringDef;
import android.os.Parcelable;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;


@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface DataClass {

    /**
     * Generates {@link Parcelable#writeToParcel}, {@link Parcelable#describeContents} and a
     * {@link Parcelable.Creator}.
     *
     * Can be implicitly requested by adding "implements Parcelable" to class signature
     *
     * You can provide custom parceling logic by using a {@link ParcelWith} annotation with a
     * custom {@link Parcelling} subclass.
     *
     * Alternatively, for one-off customizations you can declare methods like:
     * {@code void parcelFieldName(Parcel dest, int flags)}
     * {@code static FieldType unparcelFieldName(Parcel in)}
     */
    boolean genParcelable() default false;

    /**
     * Generates a simple "parcelable" .aidl file alongside the original .java file
     *
     * If not explicitly requested/suppressed, is on iff {@link #genParcelable} is on
     */
    boolean genAidl() default false;

    /**
     * Generates getters for each field.
     *
     * You can request for getter to lazily initialize your field by declaring a method like:
     * {@code FieldType lazyInitFieldName()}
     *
     * You can request for the lazy initialization to be thread safe my marking the field volatile.
     */
    boolean genGetters() default true;

    /**
     * Generates setters for each field.
     */
    boolean genSetters() default false;

    /**
     * Generates a public constructor with each field initialized from a parameter and optionally
     * some user-defined state validation at the end.
     *
     * Uses field {@link Nullable nullability}/default value presence to determine optional
     * parameters.
     *
     * Requesting a {@link #genBuilder} suppresses public constructor generation by default.
     *
     * You receive a callback at the end of constructor call by declaring the method:
     * {@code void onConstructed()}
     * This is the place to put any custom validation logic.
     */
    boolean genConstructor() default true;

    /**
     * Generates a Builder for your class.
     *
     * Uses a package-private constructor under the hood, so same rules hold as for
     * {@link #genConstructor()}
     */
    boolean genBuilder() default false;

    /**
     * Generates a structural {@link Object#equals} + {@link Object#hashCode}.
     *
     * You can customize individual fields' logic by declaring methods like:
     * {@link boolean fieldNameEquals(ClassName otherInstance)}
     * {@link boolean fieldNameEquals(FieldType otherValue)}
     * {@link int fieldNameHashCode()}
     */
    boolean genEqualsHashCode() default false;

    /**
     * Generates a structural {@link Object#toString}.
     *
     * You can customize individual fields' logic by declaring methods like:
     * {@link String fieldNameToString()}
     */
    boolean genToString() default false;

    /**
     * Generates a utility method that takes a {@link PerObjectFieldAction per-field callback}
     * and calls it once for each field with its name and value.
     *
     * If some fields are of primitive types, and additional overload is generated that takes
     * multiple callbacks, specialized for used primitive types to avoid auto-boxing, e.g.
     * {@link PerIntFieldAction}.
     */
    boolean genForEachField() default false;

    /**
     * Generates a constructor that copies the given instance of the same class.
     */
    boolean genCopyConstructor() default false;

    /**
     * Generates constant annotations({@link IntDef}/{@link StringDef}) for any constant groups
     * with common prefix.
     * The annotation names are based on the common prefix.
     *
     * For int constants this additionally generates the corresponding static *ToString method and
     * uses it in {@link Object#toString}.
     *
     * Additionally, any fields you annotate with the generated constants will be automatically
     * validated in constructor.
     *
     * Int constants specified as hex(0x..) are considered to be flags, which is taken into account
     * for in their *ToString and validation.
     *
     * You can optionally override the name of the generated annotation by annotating each constant
     * with the desired annotation name.
     *
     * Unless suppressed, is implied by presence of constants with common prefix.
     */
    boolean genConstDefs() default true;


    /**
     * Allows specifying custom parcelling logic based on reusable
     * {@link Parcelling} implementations
     */
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @Target(FIELD)
    @interface ParcelWith {
        Class<? extends Parcelling> value();
    }

    /**
     * Allows specifying a singular name for a builder's plural field name e.g. 'name' for 'mNames'
     * Used for Builder's {@code addName(String name)} methods
     */
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @Target(FIELD)
    @interface PluralOf {
        String value();
    }

    /**
     * Marks that any annotations following it are applicable to each element of the
     * collection/array, as opposed to itself.
     */
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @Target({FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
    @interface Each {}

    /**
     * @deprecated to be used by code generator exclusively
     * @hide
     */
    @Deprecated
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @Target({FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, LOCAL_VARIABLE, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, TYPE})
    @interface Generated {
        long time();
        String codegenVersion();
        String sourceFile();
        String inputSignatures() default "";

        /**
         * @deprecated to be used by code generator exclusively
         * @hide
         */
        @Deprecated
        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
        @Target({FIELD, METHOD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, TYPE})
        @interface Member {}
    }

    /**
     * Callback used by {@link #genForEachField}.
     *
     * @param <THIS> The enclosing data class instance.
     *              Can be used to try and avoid capturing values from outside of the lambda,
     *              minimizing allocations.
     */
    interface PerObjectFieldAction<THIS> {
        void acceptObject(THIS self, String fieldName, Object fieldValue);
    }

    /**
     * A specialization of {@link PerObjectFieldAction} called exclusively for int fields to avoid
     * boxing.
     */
    interface PerIntFieldAction<THIS> {
        void acceptInt(THIS self, String fieldName, int fieldValue);
    }
}
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.internal.util;

import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.util.ArrayMap;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Describes a 2-way parcelling contract of type {@code T} into/out of a {@link Parcel}
 *
 * @param <T> the type being [un]parcelled
 */
public interface Parcelling<T> {

    /**
     * Write an item into parcel.
     */
    void parcel(T item, Parcel dest, int parcelFlags);

    /**
     * Read an item from parcel.
     */
    T unparcel(Parcel source);


    /**
     * A registry of {@link Parcelling} singletons.
     */
    class Cache {
        private Cache() {}

        private static ArrayMap<Class, Parcelling> sCache = new ArrayMap<>();

        /**
         * Retrieves an instance of a given {@link Parcelling} class if present.
         */
        public static @Nullable <P extends Parcelling<?>> P get(Class<P> clazz) {
            return (P) sCache.get(clazz);
        }

        /**
         * Stores an instance of a given {@link Parcelling}.
         *
         * @return the provided parcelling for convenience.
         */
        public static <P extends Parcelling<?>> P put(P parcelling) {
            sCache.put(parcelling.getClass(), parcelling);
            return parcelling;
        }

        /**
         * Produces an instance of a given {@link Parcelling} class, by either retrieving a cached
         * instance or reflectively creating one.
         */
        public static <P extends Parcelling<?>> P getOrCreate(Class<P> clazz) {
            P cached = get(clazz);
            if (cached != null) {
                return cached;
            } else {
                try {
                    return put(clazz.newInstance());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Common {@link Parcelling} implementations.
     */
    interface BuiltIn {

        class ForPattern implements Parcelling<Pattern> {

            @Override
            public void parcel(Pattern item, Parcel dest, int parcelFlags) {
                dest.writeString(item == null ? null : item.pattern());
            }

            @Override
            public Pattern unparcel(Parcel source) {
                String s = source.readString();
                return s == null ? null : Pattern.compile(s);
            }
        }
    }
}
+25 −0
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android_test {
    name: "CodegenTests",
    srcs: [
        "**/*.java",
    ],

    platform_apis: true,
    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
    certificate: "platform",

    optimize: {
        enabled: false,
    },

    plugins: [
        "staledataclass-annotation-processor",
    ],
    static_libs: [
        "junit",
        "hamcrest",
        "hamcrest-library",
        "androidx.test.runner",
        "androidx.test.rules",
    ],
}
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