Merge "Allow app zygote preload to retain files across fork" am: f334f4ed31 (5465af84) · Commits · e / os / android_frameworks_base

core/java/com/android/internal/os/AppZygoteInit.java

+2 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ class AppZygoteInit {
		} else {
		Constructor<?> ctor = cl.getConstructor();
		ZygotePreload preloadObject = (ZygotePreload) ctor.newInstance();
		Zygote.markOpenedFilesBeforePreload();
		preloadObject.doPreload(appInfo);
		Zygote.allowFilesOpenedByPreload();
		}
		} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
		Log.e(TAG, "AppZygote application preload failed for "

core/java/com/android/internal/os/Zygote.java

+30 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -494,6 +494,36 @@ public final class Zygote {
		}
		}

		/**
		* Scans file descriptors in /proc/self/fd/, stores their metadata from readlink(2)/stat(2) when
		* available. Saves this information in a global on native side, to be used by subsequent call
		* to allowFilesOpenedByPreload(). Fatally fails if the FDs are of unsupported type and are not
		* explicitly allowed. Ignores repeated invocations.
		*
		* Inspecting the FDs is more permissive than in forkAndSpecialize() because preload is invoked
		* earlier and hence needs to allow a few open sockets. The checks in forkAndSpecialize()
		* enforce that these sockets are closed when forking.
		*/
		static void markOpenedFilesBeforePreload() {
		nativeMarkOpenedFilesBeforePreload();
		}

		private static native void nativeMarkOpenedFilesBeforePreload();

		/**
		* By scanning /proc/self/fd/ determines file descriptor numbers in this process opened since
		* the first call to markOpenedFilesBeforePreload(). These FDs are treated as 'owned' by the
		* custom preload of the App Zygote - the app is responsible for not sharing data with its other
		* processes using these FDs, including by lseek(2). File descriptor types and file names are
		* not checked. Changes in FDs recorded by markOpenedFilesBeforePreload() are not expected and
		* kill the current process.
		*/
		static void allowFilesOpenedByPreload() {
		nativeAllowFilesOpenedByPreload();
		}

		private static native void nativeAllowFilesOpenedByPreload();

		/**
		* Installs a seccomp filter that limits setresuid()/setresgid() to the passed-in range
		* @param uidGidMin The smallest allowed uid/gid

core/jni/com_android_internal_os_Zygote.cpp

+54 −4

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@
		#include <sys/types.h>
		#include <dirent.h>

		#include <algorithm>
		#include <array>
		#include <atomic>
		#include <functional>
		#include <iterator>
		#include <list>
		#include <optional>
		#include <sstream>
		@@ -1964,6 +1966,9 @@ void zygote::ZygoteFailure(JNIEnv* env,
		__builtin_unreachable();
		}

		static std::set<int>* gPreloadFds = nullptr;
		static bool gPreloadFdsExtracted = false;

		// Utility routine to fork a process from the zygote.
		pid_t zygote::ForkCommon(JNIEnv* env, bool is_system_server,
		const std::vector<int>& fds_to_close,
		@@ -1989,9 +1994,12 @@ pid_t zygote::ForkCommon(JNIEnv* env, bool is_system_server,
		__android_log_close();
		AStatsSocket_close();

		// If this is the first fork for this zygote, create the open FD table. If
		// it isn't, we just need to check whether the list of open files has changed
		// (and it shouldn't in the normal case).
		// If this is the first fork for this zygote, create the open FD table,
		// verifying that files are of supported type and allowlisted. Otherwise (not
		// the first fork), check that the open files have not changed. Newly open
		// files are not expected, and will be disallowed in the future. Currently
		// they are allowed if they pass the same checks as in the
		// FileDescriptorTable::Create() above.
		if (gOpenFdTable == nullptr) {
		gOpenFdTable = FileDescriptorTable::Create(fds_to_ignore, fail_fn);
		} else {
		@@ -2087,7 +2095,12 @@ static jint com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeForkAndSpecialize(
		fds_to_ignore.push_back(gSystemServerSocketFd);
		}

		pid_t pid = zygote::ForkCommon(env, false, fds_to_close, fds_to_ignore, true);
		if (gPreloadFds && gPreloadFdsExtracted) {
		fds_to_ignore.insert(fds_to_ignore.end(), gPreloadFds->begin(), gPreloadFds->end());
		}

		pid_t pid = zygote::ForkCommon(env, /* is_system_server= */ false, fds_to_close, fds_to_ignore,
		true);

		if (pid == 0) {
		SpecializeCommon(env, uid, gid, gids, runtime_flags, rlimits, capabilities, capabilities,
		@@ -2224,6 +2237,10 @@ int zygote::forkApp(JNIEnv* env,
		}
		fds_to_ignore.push_back(gSystemServerSocketFd);
		}
		if (gPreloadFds && gPreloadFdsExtracted) {
		fds_to_ignore.insert(fds_to_ignore.end(), gPreloadFds->begin(), gPreloadFds->end());
		}

		return zygote::ForkCommon(env, /* is_system_server= */ false, fds_to_close,
		fds_to_ignore, is_priority_fork == JNI_TRUE, purge);
		}
		@@ -2527,6 +2544,35 @@ static jint com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeCurrentTaggingLevel(JNIEnv* env
		#endif // defined(__aarch64__)
		}

		static void com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeMarkOpenedFilesBeforePreload(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
		// Ignore invocations when too early or too late.
		if (gPreloadFds) {
		return;
		}

		// App Zygote Preload starts soon. Save FDs remaining open. After the
		// preload finishes newly open files will be determined.
		auto fail_fn = std::bind(zygote::ZygoteFailure, env, "zygote", nullptr, _1);
		gPreloadFds = GetOpenFds(fail_fn).release();
		}

		static void com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeAllowFilesOpenedByPreload(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
		// Ignore invocations when too early or too late.
		if (!gPreloadFds \|\| gPreloadFdsExtracted) {
		return;
		}

		// Find the newly open FDs, if any.
		auto fail_fn = std::bind(zygote::ZygoteFailure, env, "zygote", nullptr, _1);
		std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> current_fds = GetOpenFds(fail_fn);
		auto difference = std::make_unique<std::set<int>>();
		std::set_difference(current_fds->begin(), current_fds->end(), gPreloadFds->begin(),
		gPreloadFds->end(), std::inserter(*difference, difference->end()));
		delete gPreloadFds;
		gPreloadFds = difference.release();
		gPreloadFdsExtracted = true;
		}

		static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
		{"nativeForkAndSpecialize",
		"(II[II[[IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[I[IZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/"
		@@ -2575,6 +2621,10 @@ static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
		(void*)com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeSupportsTaggedPointers},
		{"nativeCurrentTaggingLevel", "()I",
		(void*)com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeCurrentTaggingLevel},
		{"nativeMarkOpenedFilesBeforePreload", "()V",
		(void*)com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeMarkOpenedFilesBeforePreload},
		{"nativeAllowFilesOpenedByPreload", "()V",
		(void*)com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeAllowFilesOpenedByPreload},
		};

		int register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote(JNIEnv* env) {

core/jni/fd_utils.cpp

+36 −36

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ static const char* kPathAllowlist[] = {

		static const char kFdPath[] = "/proc/self/fd";

		// static
		FileDescriptorAllowlist* FileDescriptorAllowlist::Get() {
		if (instance_ == nullptr) {
		instance_ = new FileDescriptorAllowlist();
		@@ -167,8 +166,8 @@ class FileDescriptorInfo {
		// Create a FileDescriptorInfo for a given file descriptor.
		static FileDescriptorInfo* CreateFromFd(int fd, fail_fn_t fail_fn);

		// Checks whether the file descriptor associated with this object
		// refers to the same description.
		// Checks whether the file descriptor associated with this object refers to
		// the same description.
		bool RefersToSameFile() const;

		void ReopenOrDetach(fail_fn_t fail_fn) const;
		@@ -183,8 +182,10 @@ class FileDescriptorInfo {
		const bool is_sock;

		private:
		// Constructs for sockets.
		explicit FileDescriptorInfo(int fd);

		// Constructs for non-socket file descriptors.
		FileDescriptorInfo(struct stat stat, const std::string& file_path, int fd, int open_flags,
		int fd_flags, int fs_flags, off_t offset);

		@@ -202,7 +203,6 @@ class FileDescriptorInfo {
		DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileDescriptorInfo);
		};

		// static
		FileDescriptorInfo* FileDescriptorInfo::CreateFromFd(int fd, fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		struct stat f_stat;
		// This should never happen; the zygote should always have the right set
		@@ -463,42 +463,24 @@ void FileDescriptorInfo::DetachSocket(fail_fn_t fail_fn) const {
		}
		}

		// static
		// TODO: Move the definitions here and eliminate the forward declarations. They
		// temporarily help making code reviews easier.
		static int ParseFd(dirent* dir_entry, int dir_fd);
		static std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> GetOpenFdsIgnoring(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore,
		fail_fn_t fail_fn);

		FileDescriptorTable* FileDescriptorTable::Create(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore,
		fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		DIR* proc_fd_dir = opendir(kFdPath);
		if (proc_fd_dir == nullptr) {
		fail_fn(std::string("Unable to open directory ").append(kFdPath));
		}

		int dir_fd = dirfd(proc_fd_dir);
		dirent* dir_entry;

		std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> open_fds = GetOpenFdsIgnoring(fds_to_ignore, fail_fn);
		std::unordered_map<int, FileDescriptorInfo*> open_fd_map;
		while ((dir_entry = readdir(proc_fd_dir)) != nullptr) {
		const int fd = ParseFd(dir_entry, dir_fd);
		if (fd == -1) {
		continue;
		}

		if (std::find(fds_to_ignore.begin(), fds_to_ignore.end(), fd) != fds_to_ignore.end()) {
		continue;
		}

		for (auto fd : *open_fds) {
		open_fd_map[fd] = FileDescriptorInfo::CreateFromFd(fd, fail_fn);
		}

		if (closedir(proc_fd_dir) == -1) {
		fail_fn("Unable to close directory");
		}

		return new FileDescriptorTable(open_fd_map);
		}

		void FileDescriptorTable::Restat(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore, fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		std::set<int> open_fds;

		// First get the list of open descriptors.
		static std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> GetOpenFdsIgnoring(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore,
		fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		DIR* proc_fd_dir = opendir(kFdPath);
		if (proc_fd_dir == nullptr) {
		fail_fn(android::base::StringPrintf("Unable to open directory %s: %s",
		@@ -506,6 +488,7 @@ void FileDescriptorTable::Restat(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore, fail_fn_
		strerror(errno)));
		}

		auto result = std::make_unique<std::set<int>>();
		int dir_fd = dirfd(proc_fd_dir);
		dirent* dir_entry;
		while ((dir_entry = readdir(proc_fd_dir)) != nullptr) {
		@@ -518,14 +501,26 @@ void FileDescriptorTable::Restat(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore, fail_fn_
		continue;
		}

		open_fds.insert(fd);
		result->insert(fd);
		}

		if (closedir(proc_fd_dir) == -1) {
		fail_fn(android::base::StringPrintf("Unable to close directory: %s", strerror(errno)));
		}
		return result;
		}

		std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> GetOpenFds(fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		const std::vector<int> nothing_to_ignore;
		return GetOpenFdsIgnoring(nothing_to_ignore, fail_fn);
		}

		void FileDescriptorTable::Restat(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore, fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> open_fds = GetOpenFdsIgnoring(fds_to_ignore, fail_fn);

		RestatInternal(open_fds, fail_fn);
		// Check that the files did not change, and leave only newly opened FDs in
		// \|open_fds\|.
		RestatInternal(*open_fds, fail_fn);
		}

		// Reopens all file descriptors that are contained in the table.
		@@ -546,6 +541,12 @@ FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptorTable(
		: open_fd_map_(map) {
		}

		FileDescriptorTable::~FileDescriptorTable() {
		for (auto& it : open_fd_map_) {
		delete it.second;
		}
		}

		void FileDescriptorTable::RestatInternal(std::set<int>& open_fds, fail_fn_t fail_fn) {
		// ART creates a file through memfd for optimization purposes. We make sure
		// there is at most one being created.
		@@ -616,8 +617,7 @@ void FileDescriptorTable::RestatInternal(std::set<int>& open_fds, fail_fn_t fail
		}
		}

		// static
		int FileDescriptorTable::ParseFd(dirent* dir_entry, int dir_fd) {
		static int ParseFd(dirent* dir_entry, int dir_fd) {
		char* end;
		const int fd = strtol(dir_entry->d_name, &end, 10);
		if ((*end) != '\0') {

core/jni/fd_utils.h

+11 −2

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ private:
		DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileDescriptorAllowlist);
		};

		// Returns the set of file descriptors currently open by the process.
		std::unique_ptr<std::set<int>> GetOpenFds(fail_fn_t fail_fn);

		// A FileDescriptorTable is a collection of FileDescriptorInfo objects
		// keyed by their FDs.
		class FileDescriptorTable {
		@@ -79,6 +82,14 @@ class FileDescriptorTable {
		static FileDescriptorTable* Create(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore,
		fail_fn_t fail_fn);

		~FileDescriptorTable();

		// Checks that the currently open FDs did not change their metadata from
		// stat(2), readlink(2) etc. Ignores FDs from \|fds_to_ignore\|.
		//
		// Temporary: allows newly open FDs if they pass the same checks as in
		// Create(). This will be further restricted. See TODOs in the
		// implementation.
		void Restat(const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore, fail_fn_t fail_fn);

		// Reopens all file descriptors that are contained in the table. Returns true
		@@ -91,8 +102,6 @@ class FileDescriptorTable {

		void RestatInternal(std::set<int>& open_fds, fail_fn_t fail_fn);

		static int ParseFd(dirent* e, int dir_fd);

		// Invariant: All values in this unordered_map are non-NULL.
		std::unordered_map<int, FileDescriptorInfo*> open_fd_map_;