Merge "Add CancellationSignalBeamer" into udc-dev am: c728095ce2 (4943f6dd) · Commits · e / os / android_frameworks_base

core/java/android/os/CancellationSignalBeamer.java

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		/*
		* Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
		*
		* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
		* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
		* You may obtain a copy of the License at
		*
		* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
		*
		* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
		* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
		* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
		* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
		* limitations under the License.
		*/

		package android.os;

		import android.annotation.NonNull;
		import android.annotation.Nullable;
		import android.system.SystemCleaner;

		import java.lang.ref.Cleaner;
		import java.lang.ref.Reference;
		import java.util.HashMap;

		/**
		* A transport for {@link CancellationSignal}, but unlike
		* {@link CancellationSignal#createTransport()} doesn't require pre-creating the transport in the
		* target process. Instead, cancellation is forwarded over the same IPC surface as the cancellable
		* request.
		*
		* <p><strong>Important:</strong> For this to work, the following invariants must be held up:
		* <ul>
		* <li>A call to beam() <strong>MUST</strong> result in a call to close() on the result
		* (otherwise, the token will be leaked and cancellation isn't propagated), and that call
		* must happen after the call using the
		* token is sent (otherwise, any concurrent cancellation may be lost). It is strongly
		* recommended to use try-with-resources on the token.
		* <li>The cancel(), forget() and cancellable operations transporting the token must either
		* all be oneway on the same binder, or all be non-oneway to guarantee proper ordering.
		* <li>A {@link CancellationSignal} <strong>SHOULD</strong> be used only once, as there
		* can only be a single {@link android.os.CancellationSignal.OnCancelListener OnCancelListener}.
		*
		* </ul>
		* <p>Caveats:
		* <ul>
		* <li>Cancellation is only ever dispatched after the token is closed, and thus after the
		* call performing the cancellable operation (if the invariants are followed). The operation
		* must therefore not block the incoming binder thread, or cancellation won't be possible.
		* <li>Consequently, in the unlikely event that the sender dies right after beaming an already
		* cancelled {@link CancellationSignal}, the cancellation may be lost (unlike with
		* {@link CancellationSignal#createTransport()}).
		* <li>The forwarding OnCancelListener is set in the implied finally phase of try-with-resources
		* / when closing the token. If the receiver is in the same process, and the signal is
		* already cancelled, this may invoke the target's OnCancelListener during that phase.
		* </ul>
		*
		*
		* <p>Usage:
		* <pre>
		* // Sender:
		*
		* class FooManager {
		* var mCancellationSignalSender = new CancellationSignalBeamer.Sender() {
		* @Override
		* public void onCancel(IBinder token) { remoteIFooService.onCancelToken(token); }
		*
		* @Override
		* public void onForget(IBinder token) { remoteIFooService.onForgetToken(token); }
		* };
		*
		* public void doCancellableOperation(..., CancellationSignal cs) {
		* try (var csToken = mCancellationSignalSender.beam(cs)) {
		* remoteIFooService.doCancellableOperation(..., csToken);
		* }
		* }
		* }
		*
		* // Receiver:
		*
		* class FooManagerService extends IFooService.Stub {
		* var mCancellationSignalReceiver = new CancellationSignalBeamer.Receiver();
		*
		* @Override
		* public void doCancellableOperation(..., IBinder csToken) {
		* CancellationSignal cs = mCancellationSignalReceiver.unbeam(csToken))
		* // ...
		* }
		*
		* @Override
		* public void onCancelToken(..., IBinder csToken) {
		* mCancellationSignalReceiver.cancelToken(csToken))
		* }
		*
		* @Override
		* public void onForgetToken(..., IBinder csToken) {
		* mCancellationSignalReceiver.forgetToken(csToken))
		* }
		* }
		*
		* </pre>
		*
		* @hide
		*/
		public class CancellationSignalBeamer {

		static final Cleaner sCleaner = SystemCleaner.cleaner();

		/** The sending side of an {@link CancellationSignalBeamer} */
		public abstract static class Sender {

		/**
		* Beams a {@link CancellationSignal} through an existing Binder interface.
		*
		* @param cs the {@code CancellationSignal} to beam, or {@code null}.
		* @return an {@link IBinder} token. MUST be {@link CloseableToken#close}d <em>after</em>
		* the binder call transporting it to the remote process, best with
		* try-with-resources. {@code null} if {@code cs} was {@code null}.
		*/
		// TODO(b/254888024): @MustBeClosed
		@Nullable
		public CloseableToken beam(@Nullable CancellationSignal cs) {
		if (cs == null) {
		return null;
		}
		return new Token(this, cs);
		}

		/**
		* A {@link #beam}ed {@link CancellationSignal} was closed.
		*
		* MUST be forwarded to {@link Receiver#cancel} with proper ordering. See
		* {@link CancellationSignalBeamer} for details.
		*/
		public abstract void onCancel(IBinder token);

		/**
		* A {@link #beam}ed {@link CancellationSignal} was GC'd.
		*
		* MUST be forwarded to {@link Receiver#forget} with proper ordering. See
		* {@link CancellationSignalBeamer} for details.
		*/
		public abstract void onForget(IBinder token);

		private static class Token extends Binder implements CloseableToken, Runnable {

		private final Sender mSender;
		private Preparer mPreparer;

		private Token(Sender sender, CancellationSignal signal) {
		mSender = sender;
		mPreparer = new Preparer(sender, signal, this);
		}

		@Override
		public void close() {
		Preparer preparer = mPreparer;
		mPreparer = null;
		if (preparer != null) {
		preparer.setup();
		}
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
		mSender.onForget(this);
		}

		private static class Preparer implements CancellationSignal.OnCancelListener {
		private final Sender mSender;
		private final CancellationSignal mSignal;
		private final Token mToken;

		private Preparer(Sender sender, CancellationSignal signal, Token token) {
		mSender = sender;
		mSignal = signal;
		mToken = token;
		}

		void setup() {
		sCleaner.register(this, mToken);
		mSignal.setOnCancelListener(this);
		}

		@Override
		public void onCancel() {
		try {
		mSender.onCancel(mToken);
		} finally {
		// Make sure we dispatch onCancel before the cleaner can run.
		Reference.reachabilityFence(this);
		}
		}
		}
		}

		/**
		* A {@link #beam}ed {@link CancellationSignal} ready for sending over Binder.
		*
		* MUST be closed <em>after</em> it is sent over binder, ideally through try-with-resources.
		*/
		public interface CloseableToken extends IBinder, AutoCloseable {
		@Override
		void close(); // No throws
		}
		}

		/** The receiving side of a {@link CancellationSignalBeamer}. */
		public static class Receiver implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
		private final HashMap<IBinder, CancellationSignal> mTokenMap = new HashMap<>();
		private final boolean mCancelOnSenderDeath;

		/**
		* Constructs a new {@code Receiver}.
		*
		* @param cancelOnSenderDeath if true, {@link CancellationSignal}s obtained from
		* {@link #unbeam} are automatically {@link #cancel}led if the sender token
		* {@link Binder#linkToDeath dies}; otherwise they are simnply dropped. Note: if the
		* sending process drops all references to the {@link CancellationSignal} before
		* process death, the cancellation is not guaranteed.
		*/
		public Receiver(boolean cancelOnSenderDeath) {
		mCancelOnSenderDeath = cancelOnSenderDeath;
		}

		/**
		* Unbeams a token that was obtained via {@link Sender#beam} and turns it back into a
		* {@link CancellationSignal}.
		*
		* A subsequent call to {@link #cancel} with the same token will cancel the returned
		* {@code CancellationSignal}.
		*
		* @param token a token that was obtained from {@link Sender}, possibly in a remote process.
		* @return a {@link CancellationSignal} linked to the given token.
		*/
		@Nullable
		public CancellationSignal unbeam(@Nullable IBinder token) {
		if (token == null) {
		return null;
		}
		synchronized (this) {
		CancellationSignal cs = mTokenMap.get(token);
		if (cs != null) {
		return cs;
		}

		cs = new CancellationSignal();
		mTokenMap.put(token, cs);
		try {
		token.linkToDeath(this, 0);
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
		dead(token);
		}
		return cs;
		}
		}

		/**
		* Forgets state associated with the given token (if any).
		*
		* Subsequent calls to {@link #cancel} or binder death notifications on the token will not
		* have any effect.
		*
		* This MUST be invoked when forwarding {@link Sender#onForget}, otherwise the token and
		* {@link CancellationSignal} will leak if the token was ever {@link #unbeam}ed.
		*
		* Optionally, the receiving service logic may also invoke this if it can guarantee that
		* the unbeamed CancellationSignal isn't needed anymore (i.e. the cancellable operation
		* using the CancellationSignal has been fully completed).
		*
		* @param token the token to forget. No-op if {@code null}.
		*/
		public void forget(@Nullable IBinder token) {
		synchronized (this) {
		if (mTokenMap.remove(token) != null) {
		token.unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
		}
		}
		}

		/**
		* Cancels the {@link CancellationSignal} associated with the given token (if any).
		*
		* This MUST be invoked when forwarding {@link Sender#onCancel}, otherwise the token and
		* {@link CancellationSignal} will leak if the token was ever {@link #unbeam}ed.
		*
		* Optionally, the receiving service logic may also invoke this if it can guarantee that
		* the unbeamed CancellationSignal isn't needed anymore (i.e. the cancellable operation
		* using the CancellationSignal has been fully completed).
		*
		* @param token the token to forget. No-op if {@code null}.
		*/
		public void cancel(@Nullable IBinder token) {
		CancellationSignal cs;
		synchronized (this) {
		cs = mTokenMap.get(token);
		if (cs != null) {
		forget(token);
		} else {
		return;
		}
		}
		cs.cancel();
		}

		private void dead(@NonNull IBinder token) {
		if (mCancelOnSenderDeath) {
		cancel(token);
		} else {
		forget(token);
		}
		}

		@Override
		public void binderDied(@NonNull IBinder who) {
		dead(who);
		}

		@Override
		public void binderDied() {
		throw new RuntimeException("unreachable");
		}
		}
		}

core/tests/coretests/src/android/os/CancellationSignalBeamerTest.java

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		/*
		* Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
		*
		* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
		* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
		* You may obtain a copy of the License at
		*
		* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
		*
		* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
		* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
		* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
		* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
		* limitations under the License.
		*/

		package android.os;

		import static android.os.CancellationSignalBeamer.Sender;

		import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

		import android.content.Context;
		import android.os.CancellationSignalBeamer.Receiver;
		import android.util.PollingCheck;
		import android.util.PollingCheck.PollingCheckCondition;

		import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
		import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
		import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

		import org.junit.Test;
		import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

		import java.io.File;
		import java.io.IOException;
		import java.lang.ref.Cleaner;
		import java.lang.ref.Reference;
		import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

		@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
		@SmallTest
		public class CancellationSignalBeamerTest {

		private CancellationSignal mSenderSignal = new CancellationSignal();
		private CancellationSignal mReceivedSignal;
		private Context mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();

		@Test
		public void testBeam_null() {
		try (var token = mSender.beam(null)) {
		assertThat(token).isNull();
		invokeGenericService(token);
		}
		assertThat(mReceivedSignal).isNull();
		}

		@Test
		public void testBeam_nonNull() {
		try (var token = mSender.beam(mSenderSignal)) {
		assertThat(token).isNotNull();
		invokeGenericService(token);
		}
		assertThat(mReceivedSignal).isNotNull();
		}

		@Test
		public void testBeam_async() {
		IBinder outerToken;
		try (var token = mSender.beam(mSenderSignal)) {
		assertThat(token).isNotNull();
		outerToken = token;
		}
		invokeGenericService(outerToken);
		assertThat(mReceivedSignal).isNotNull();
		}

		@Test
		public void testCancelOnSentSignal_cancelsReceivedSignal() {
		try (var token = mSender.beam(mSenderSignal)) {
		invokeGenericService(token);
		}
		mSenderSignal.cancel();
		assertThat(mReceivedSignal.isCanceled()).isTrue();
		}

		@Test
		public void testSendingCancelledSignal_cancelsReceivedSignal() {
		mSenderSignal.cancel();
		try (var token = mSender.beam(mSenderSignal)) {
		invokeGenericService(token);
		}
		assertThat(mReceivedSignal.isCanceled()).isTrue();
		}

		@Test
		public void testUnbeam_null() {
		assertThat(mReceiver.unbeam(null)).isNull();
		}

		@Test
		public void testForget_null() {
		mReceiver.forget(null);
		}

		@Test
		public void testCancel_null() {
		mReceiver.cancel(null);
		}

		@Test
		public void testForget_withUnknownToken() {
		mReceiver.forget(new Binder());
		}

		@Test
		public void testCancel_withUnknownToken() {
		mReceiver.cancel(new Binder());
		}

		@Test
		public void testBinderDied_withUnknownToken() {
		mReceiver.binderDied(new Binder());
		}

		@Test
		public void testReceiverWithCancelOnSenderDead_cancelsOnSenderDeath() {
		var receiver = new Receiver(true /* cancelOnSenderDeath */);
		var token = new Binder();
		var signal = receiver.unbeam(token);
		receiver.binderDied(token);
		assertThat(signal.isCanceled()).isTrue();
		}

		@Test
		public void testReceiverWithoutCancelOnSenderDead_doesntCancelOnSenderDeath() {
		var receiver = new Receiver(false /* cancelOnSenderDeath */);
		var token = new Binder();
		var signal = receiver.unbeam(token);
		receiver.binderDied(token);
		assertThat(signal.isCanceled()).isFalse();
		}

		@Test
		public void testDroppingSentSignal_dropsReceivedSignal() throws Exception {
		// In a multiprocess scenario, sending token over Binder might leak the token
		// on both ends if we create a reference cycle. Simulate that worst-case scenario
		// here by leaking it directly, then test that cleanup of the signals still works.
		var receivedSignalCleaned = new CountDownLatch(1);
		var tokenRef = new Object[1];
		// Reference the cancellation signals in a separate method scope, so we don't
		// accidentally leak them on the stack / in a register.
		Runnable r = () -> {
		try (var token = mSender.beam(mSenderSignal)) {
		tokenRef[0] = token;
		invokeGenericService(token);
		}
		mSenderSignal = null;

		Cleaner.create().register(mReceivedSignal, receivedSignalCleaned::countDown);
		mReceivedSignal = null;
		};
		r.run();

		waitForWithGc(() -> receivedSignalCleaned.getCount() == 0);

		Reference.reachabilityFence(tokenRef[0]);
		}

		@Test
		public void testRepeatedBeaming_doesntLeak() throws Exception {
		var receivedSignalCleaned = new CountDownLatch(1);
		var tokenRef = new Object[1];
		// Reference the cancellation signals in a separate method scope, so we don't
		// accidentally leak them on the stack / in a register.
		Runnable r = () -> {
		try (var token = mSender.beam(mSenderSignal)) {
		tokenRef[0] = token;
		invokeGenericService(token);
		}
		// Beaming again leaves mReceivedSignal dangling, so it should be collected.
		mSender.beam(mSenderSignal).close();

		Cleaner.create().register(mReceivedSignal, receivedSignalCleaned::countDown);
		mReceivedSignal = null;
		};
		r.run();

		waitForWithGc(() -> receivedSignalCleaned.getCount() == 0);

		Reference.reachabilityFence(tokenRef[0]);
		}

		private void waitForWithGc(PollingCheckCondition condition) throws IOException {
		try {
		PollingCheck.waitFor(() -> {
		Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
		return condition.canProceed();
		});
		} catch (AssertionError e) {
		File heap = new File(mContext.getExternalFilesDir(null), "dump.hprof");
		Debug.dumpHprofData(heap.getAbsolutePath());
		throw e;
		}
		}

		private void invokeGenericService(IBinder cancellationSignalToken) {
		mReceivedSignal = mReceiver.unbeam(cancellationSignalToken);
		}

		private final Sender mSender = new Sender() {
		@Override
		public void onCancel(IBinder token) {
		mReceiver.cancel(token);
		}

		@Override
		public void onForget(IBinder token) {
		mReceiver.forget(token);
		}
		};

		private final Receiver mReceiver = new Receiver(false);
		}