Loading core/java/android/net/NetworkStats.java +26 −38 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -1047,22 +1047,22 @@ public final class NetworkStats implements Parcelable { } /** * Calculate and apply adjustments to captured statistics for 464xlat traffic counted twice. * Calculate and apply adjustments to captured statistics for 464xlat traffic. * * <p>This mutates stacked traffic stats, to account for IPv4/IPv6 header size difference. * * <p>This mutates both base and stacked traffic stats, to account respectively for * double-counted traffic and IPv4/IPv6 header size difference. * <p>UID stats, which are only accounted on the stacked interface, need to be increased * by 20 bytes/packet to account for translation overhead. * * <p>For 464xlat traffic, xt_qtaguid sees every IPv4 packet twice, once as a native IPv4 * packet on the stacked interface, and once as translated to an IPv6 packet on the * base interface. For correct stats accounting on the base interface, if using xt_qtaguid, * every rx 464xlat packet needs to be subtracted from the root UID on the base interface * (http://b/12249687, http:/b/33681750), and every tx 464xlat packet which was counted onto * clat uid should be ignored. * <p>The potential additional overhead of 8 bytes/packet for ip fragments is ignored. * * As for eBPF, the per uid stats is collected by different hook, the rx packets on base * interface will not be counted. Thus, the adjustment on root uid is not needed. However, the * tx traffic counted in the same way xt_qtaguid does, so the traffic on clat uid still * needs to be ignored. * <p>Interface stats need to sum traffic on both stacked and base interface because: * - eBPF offloaded packets appear only on the stacked interface * - Non-offloaded ingress packets appear only on the stacked interface * (due to iptables raw PREROUTING drop rules) * - Non-offloaded egress packets appear only on the stacked interface * (due to ignoring traffic from clat daemon by uid match) * (and of course the 20 bytes/packet overhead needs to be applied to stacked interface stats) * * <p>This method will behave fine if {@code stackedIfaces} is an non-synchronized but add-only * {@code ConcurrentHashMap} Loading @@ -1074,46 +1074,34 @@ public final class NetworkStats implements Parcelable { */ public static void apply464xlatAdjustments(NetworkStats baseTraffic, NetworkStats stackedTraffic, Map<String, String> stackedIfaces, boolean useBpfStats) { // Total 464xlat traffic to subtract from uid 0 on all base interfaces. // stackedIfaces may grow afterwards, but NetworkStats will just be resized automatically. final NetworkStats adjustments = new NetworkStats(0, stackedIfaces.size()); // For recycling Entry entry = null; Entry adjust = new NetworkStats.Entry(IFACE_ALL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L); for (int i = 0; i < stackedTraffic.size; i++) { entry = stackedTraffic.getValues(i, entry); if (entry.iface == null || !entry.iface.startsWith(CLATD_INTERFACE_PREFIX)) { continue; } final String baseIface = stackedIfaces.get(entry.iface); if (baseIface == null) { continue; } // Subtract xt_qtaguid 464lat rx traffic seen for the root UID on the current base // interface. As for eBPF, the per uid stats is collected by different hook, the rx // packets on base interface will not be counted. adjust.iface = baseIface; if (!useBpfStats) { adjust.rxBytes = -(entry.rxBytes + entry.rxPackets * IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA); adjust.rxPackets = -entry.rxPackets; } adjustments.combineValues(adjust); if (entry == null) continue; if (entry.iface == null) continue; if (!entry.iface.startsWith(CLATD_INTERFACE_PREFIX)) continue; // For 464xlat traffic, per uid stats only counts the bytes of the native IPv4 packet // sent on the stacked interface with prefix "v4-" and drops the IPv6 header size after // unwrapping. To account correctly for on-the-wire traffic, add the 20 additional bytes // difference for all packets (http://b/12249687, http:/b/33681750). // // Note: this doesn't account for LRO/GRO/GSO/TSO (ie. >mtu) traffic correctly, nor // does it correctly account for the 8 extra bytes in the IPv6 fragmentation header. // // While the ebpf code path does try to simulate proper post segmentation packet // counts, we have nothing of the sort of xt_qtaguid stats. entry.rxBytes += entry.rxPackets * IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA; entry.txBytes += entry.txPackets * IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA; stackedTraffic.setValues(i, entry); } // Traffic on clat uid is v6 tx traffic that is already counted with app uid on the stacked // v4 interface, so it needs to be removed to avoid double-counting. // Theoretically there should be no traffic accounted to the clat daemon's uid: // see ebpf program 'netd.c's early returns // and iptables '-m owner --uid-owner clat -j RETURN' rules prior to accounting // TODO: remove this - should definitely be safe once ebpf only. baseTraffic.removeUids(new int[] {CLAT_UID}); baseTraffic.combineAllValues(adjustments); } /** Loading tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java +4 −15 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -909,8 +909,8 @@ public class NetworkStatsTest { 13805 /* txPackets */, 0 /* operations */); // Traffic measured for the root uid on the base interface if eBPF is in use. final NetworkStats.Entry ebpfRootUidEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( // Traffic measured for the root uid on the base interface. final NetworkStats.Entry rootUidEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( baseIface, rootUid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 163577 /* rxBytes */, 187 /* rxPackets */, Loading @@ -918,17 +918,6 @@ public class NetworkStatsTest { 97 /* txPackets */, 0 /* operations */); // Traffic measured for the root uid on the base interface if xt_qtaguid is in use. // Incorrectly includes appEntry's bytes and packets, plus IPv4-IPv6 translation // overhead (20 bytes per packet), in rx direction. final NetworkStats.Entry xtRootUidEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( baseIface, rootUid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 31113087 /* rxBytes */, 22588 /* rxPackets */, 17607 /* txBytes */, 97 /* txPackets */, 0 /* operations */); final NetworkStats.Entry otherEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( otherIface, appUid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 2600 /* rxBytes */, Loading @@ -939,12 +928,12 @@ public class NetworkStatsTest { final NetworkStats statsXt = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 3) .insertEntry(appEntry) .insertEntry(xtRootUidEntry) .insertEntry(rootUidEntry) .insertEntry(otherEntry); final NetworkStats statsEbpf = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 3) .insertEntry(appEntry) .insertEntry(ebpfRootUidEntry) .insertEntry(rootUidEntry) .insertEntry(otherEntry); statsXt.apply464xlatAdjustments(stackedIface, false); Loading tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java +4 −6 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest { assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 1000, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 30812L, 2310L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10102, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 10022L, 3330L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10060, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 9532772L, 254112L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 15229L, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 0L, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 1000, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 6126L, 2013L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 10013, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 0L, 144L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 10018, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 5980263L, 167667L); Loading @@ -468,9 +468,7 @@ public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest { long appRxBytesAfter = 439237478L; assertEquals("App traffic should be ~100MB", 110553449, appRxBytesAfter - appRxBytesBefore); long rootRxBytesBefore = 1394011L; long rootRxBytesAfter = 1398634L; assertEquals("UID 0 traffic should be ~0", 4623, rootRxBytesAfter - rootRxBytesBefore); long rootRxBytes = 330187296L; mFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0"); NetworkStats stats; Loading @@ -478,12 +476,12 @@ public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest { // Stats snapshot before the download stats = parseDetailedStats(R.raw.xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_before); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10106, SET_FOREGROUND, 0x0, appRxBytesBefore, 5199872L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytesBefore, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytes, 0L); // Stats snapshot after the download stats = parseDetailedStats(R.raw.xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_after); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10106, SET_FOREGROUND, 0x0, appRxBytesAfter, 7867488L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytesAfter, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytes, 0L); } /** Loading tests/net/res/raw/xt_qtaguid_with_clat +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ idx iface acct_tag_hex uid_tag_int cnt_set rx_bytes rx_packets tx_bytes tx_packe 7 v4-wlan0 0x0 10060 1 1448660 1041 31192 753 1448660 1041 0 0 0 0 31192 753 0 0 0 0 8 v4-wlan0 0x0 10102 0 9702 16 2870 23 9702 16 0 0 0 0 2870 23 0 0 0 0 9 v4-wlan0 0x0 10102 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 wlan0 0x0 0 0 11058671 7892 0 0 11043898 7811 13117 61 1656 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 wlan0 0x0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 wlan0 0x0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 wlan0 0x0 1000 0 6126 13 2013 16 5934 11 192 2 0 0 1821 14 192 2 0 0 13 wlan0 0x0 1000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Loading tests/net/res/raw/xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_after +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ idx iface acct_tag_hex uid_tag_int cnt_set rx_bytes rx_packets tx_bytes tx_packe 9 v4-wlan0 0x0 10057 1 728 7 392 7 0 0 728 7 0 0 0 0 392 7 0 0 10 v4-wlan0 0x0 10106 0 2232 18 2232 18 0 0 2232 18 0 0 0 0 2232 18 0 0 11 v4-wlan0 0x0 10106 1 432952718 314238 5442288 121260 432950238 314218 2480 20 0 0 5433900 121029 8388 231 0 0 12 wlan0 0x0 0 0 440746376 329772 0 0 439660007 315369 232001 1276 854368 13127 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 wlan0 0x0 0 0 330187296 250652 0 0 329106990 236273 226202 1255 854104 13124 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 wlan0 0x0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 wlan0 0x0 1000 0 77113 272 56151 575 77113 272 0 0 0 0 19191 190 36960 385 0 0 15 wlan0 0x0 1000 1 20227 80 8356 72 18539 74 1688 6 0 0 7562 66 794 6 0 0 Loading Loading
core/java/android/net/NetworkStats.java +26 −38 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -1047,22 +1047,22 @@ public final class NetworkStats implements Parcelable { } /** * Calculate and apply adjustments to captured statistics for 464xlat traffic counted twice. * Calculate and apply adjustments to captured statistics for 464xlat traffic. * * <p>This mutates stacked traffic stats, to account for IPv4/IPv6 header size difference. * * <p>This mutates both base and stacked traffic stats, to account respectively for * double-counted traffic and IPv4/IPv6 header size difference. * <p>UID stats, which are only accounted on the stacked interface, need to be increased * by 20 bytes/packet to account for translation overhead. * * <p>For 464xlat traffic, xt_qtaguid sees every IPv4 packet twice, once as a native IPv4 * packet on the stacked interface, and once as translated to an IPv6 packet on the * base interface. For correct stats accounting on the base interface, if using xt_qtaguid, * every rx 464xlat packet needs to be subtracted from the root UID on the base interface * (http://b/12249687, http:/b/33681750), and every tx 464xlat packet which was counted onto * clat uid should be ignored. * <p>The potential additional overhead of 8 bytes/packet for ip fragments is ignored. * * As for eBPF, the per uid stats is collected by different hook, the rx packets on base * interface will not be counted. Thus, the adjustment on root uid is not needed. However, the * tx traffic counted in the same way xt_qtaguid does, so the traffic on clat uid still * needs to be ignored. * <p>Interface stats need to sum traffic on both stacked and base interface because: * - eBPF offloaded packets appear only on the stacked interface * - Non-offloaded ingress packets appear only on the stacked interface * (due to iptables raw PREROUTING drop rules) * - Non-offloaded egress packets appear only on the stacked interface * (due to ignoring traffic from clat daemon by uid match) * (and of course the 20 bytes/packet overhead needs to be applied to stacked interface stats) * * <p>This method will behave fine if {@code stackedIfaces} is an non-synchronized but add-only * {@code ConcurrentHashMap} Loading @@ -1074,46 +1074,34 @@ public final class NetworkStats implements Parcelable { */ public static void apply464xlatAdjustments(NetworkStats baseTraffic, NetworkStats stackedTraffic, Map<String, String> stackedIfaces, boolean useBpfStats) { // Total 464xlat traffic to subtract from uid 0 on all base interfaces. // stackedIfaces may grow afterwards, but NetworkStats will just be resized automatically. final NetworkStats adjustments = new NetworkStats(0, stackedIfaces.size()); // For recycling Entry entry = null; Entry adjust = new NetworkStats.Entry(IFACE_ALL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L); for (int i = 0; i < stackedTraffic.size; i++) { entry = stackedTraffic.getValues(i, entry); if (entry.iface == null || !entry.iface.startsWith(CLATD_INTERFACE_PREFIX)) { continue; } final String baseIface = stackedIfaces.get(entry.iface); if (baseIface == null) { continue; } // Subtract xt_qtaguid 464lat rx traffic seen for the root UID on the current base // interface. As for eBPF, the per uid stats is collected by different hook, the rx // packets on base interface will not be counted. adjust.iface = baseIface; if (!useBpfStats) { adjust.rxBytes = -(entry.rxBytes + entry.rxPackets * IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA); adjust.rxPackets = -entry.rxPackets; } adjustments.combineValues(adjust); if (entry == null) continue; if (entry.iface == null) continue; if (!entry.iface.startsWith(CLATD_INTERFACE_PREFIX)) continue; // For 464xlat traffic, per uid stats only counts the bytes of the native IPv4 packet // sent on the stacked interface with prefix "v4-" and drops the IPv6 header size after // unwrapping. To account correctly for on-the-wire traffic, add the 20 additional bytes // difference for all packets (http://b/12249687, http:/b/33681750). // // Note: this doesn't account for LRO/GRO/GSO/TSO (ie. >mtu) traffic correctly, nor // does it correctly account for the 8 extra bytes in the IPv6 fragmentation header. // // While the ebpf code path does try to simulate proper post segmentation packet // counts, we have nothing of the sort of xt_qtaguid stats. entry.rxBytes += entry.rxPackets * IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA; entry.txBytes += entry.txPackets * IPV4V6_HEADER_DELTA; stackedTraffic.setValues(i, entry); } // Traffic on clat uid is v6 tx traffic that is already counted with app uid on the stacked // v4 interface, so it needs to be removed to avoid double-counting. // Theoretically there should be no traffic accounted to the clat daemon's uid: // see ebpf program 'netd.c's early returns // and iptables '-m owner --uid-owner clat -j RETURN' rules prior to accounting // TODO: remove this - should definitely be safe once ebpf only. baseTraffic.removeUids(new int[] {CLAT_UID}); baseTraffic.combineAllValues(adjustments); } /** Loading
tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java +4 −15 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -909,8 +909,8 @@ public class NetworkStatsTest { 13805 /* txPackets */, 0 /* operations */); // Traffic measured for the root uid on the base interface if eBPF is in use. final NetworkStats.Entry ebpfRootUidEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( // Traffic measured for the root uid on the base interface. final NetworkStats.Entry rootUidEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( baseIface, rootUid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 163577 /* rxBytes */, 187 /* rxPackets */, Loading @@ -918,17 +918,6 @@ public class NetworkStatsTest { 97 /* txPackets */, 0 /* operations */); // Traffic measured for the root uid on the base interface if xt_qtaguid is in use. // Incorrectly includes appEntry's bytes and packets, plus IPv4-IPv6 translation // overhead (20 bytes per packet), in rx direction. final NetworkStats.Entry xtRootUidEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( baseIface, rootUid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 31113087 /* rxBytes */, 22588 /* rxPackets */, 17607 /* txBytes */, 97 /* txPackets */, 0 /* operations */); final NetworkStats.Entry otherEntry = new NetworkStats.Entry( otherIface, appUid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 2600 /* rxBytes */, Loading @@ -939,12 +928,12 @@ public class NetworkStatsTest { final NetworkStats statsXt = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 3) .insertEntry(appEntry) .insertEntry(xtRootUidEntry) .insertEntry(rootUidEntry) .insertEntry(otherEntry); final NetworkStats statsEbpf = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 3) .insertEntry(appEntry) .insertEntry(ebpfRootUidEntry) .insertEntry(rootUidEntry) .insertEntry(otherEntry); statsXt.apply464xlatAdjustments(stackedIface, false); Loading
tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java +4 −6 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest { assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 1000, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 30812L, 2310L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10102, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 10022L, 3330L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10060, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 9532772L, 254112L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 15229L, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 0L, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 1000, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 6126L, 2013L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 10013, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 0L, 144L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 10018, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 5980263L, 167667L); Loading @@ -468,9 +468,7 @@ public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest { long appRxBytesAfter = 439237478L; assertEquals("App traffic should be ~100MB", 110553449, appRxBytesAfter - appRxBytesBefore); long rootRxBytesBefore = 1394011L; long rootRxBytesAfter = 1398634L; assertEquals("UID 0 traffic should be ~0", 4623, rootRxBytesAfter - rootRxBytesBefore); long rootRxBytes = 330187296L; mFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0"); NetworkStats stats; Loading @@ -478,12 +476,12 @@ public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest { // Stats snapshot before the download stats = parseDetailedStats(R.raw.xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_before); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10106, SET_FOREGROUND, 0x0, appRxBytesBefore, 5199872L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytesBefore, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytes, 0L); // Stats snapshot after the download stats = parseDetailedStats(R.raw.xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_after); assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10106, SET_FOREGROUND, 0x0, appRxBytesAfter, 7867488L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytesAfter, 0L); assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytes, 0L); } /** Loading
tests/net/res/raw/xt_qtaguid_with_clat +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ idx iface acct_tag_hex uid_tag_int cnt_set rx_bytes rx_packets tx_bytes tx_packe 7 v4-wlan0 0x0 10060 1 1448660 1041 31192 753 1448660 1041 0 0 0 0 31192 753 0 0 0 0 8 v4-wlan0 0x0 10102 0 9702 16 2870 23 9702 16 0 0 0 0 2870 23 0 0 0 0 9 v4-wlan0 0x0 10102 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 wlan0 0x0 0 0 11058671 7892 0 0 11043898 7811 13117 61 1656 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 wlan0 0x0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 wlan0 0x0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 wlan0 0x0 1000 0 6126 13 2013 16 5934 11 192 2 0 0 1821 14 192 2 0 0 13 wlan0 0x0 1000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Loading
tests/net/res/raw/xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_after +1 −1 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ idx iface acct_tag_hex uid_tag_int cnt_set rx_bytes rx_packets tx_bytes tx_packe 9 v4-wlan0 0x0 10057 1 728 7 392 7 0 0 728 7 0 0 0 0 392 7 0 0 10 v4-wlan0 0x0 10106 0 2232 18 2232 18 0 0 2232 18 0 0 0 0 2232 18 0 0 11 v4-wlan0 0x0 10106 1 432952718 314238 5442288 121260 432950238 314218 2480 20 0 0 5433900 121029 8388 231 0 0 12 wlan0 0x0 0 0 440746376 329772 0 0 439660007 315369 232001 1276 854368 13127 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 wlan0 0x0 0 0 330187296 250652 0 0 329106990 236273 226202 1255 854104 13124 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 wlan0 0x0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 wlan0 0x0 1000 0 77113 272 56151 575 77113 272 0 0 0 0 19191 190 36960 385 0 0 15 wlan0 0x0 1000 1 20227 80 8356 72 18539 74 1688 6 0 0 7562 66 794 6 0 0 Loading