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Commit 4049d0fd authored by Kweku Adams's avatar Kweku Adams
Browse files

Improve forEach.

The default implementation of Collection.forEach() uses the
iterator(). Switch to a simple for loop iterating through the array
since the iterator is an inefficient way to access the array contents.

Benchmark results:

Before:

android.util.ArrayMapPerfTest#testForEach_Large:
	forEach_Large_min (ns): 599759
	forEach_Large_median (ns): 655845
	forEach_Large_mean (ns): 636927
	forEach_Large_standardDeviation: 34373
android.util.ArrayMapPerfTest#testForEach_Small:
	forEach_Small_min (ns): 118822
	forEach_Small_median (ns): 121422
	forEach_Small_mean (ns): 121695
	forEach_Small_standardDeviation: 2079

After:

android.util.ArrayMapPerfTest#testForEach_Large:
	forEach_Large_min (ns): 403562
	forEach_Large_median (ns): 441364
	forEach_Large_mean (ns): 442301
	forEach_Large_standardDeviation: 24917
android.util.ArrayMapPerfTest#testForEach_Small:
	forEach_Small_min (ns): 81889
	forEach_Small_median (ns): 87889
	forEach_Small_mean (ns): 86905
	forEach_Small_standardDeviation: 2880

Bug: 194098491
Test: atest CorePerfTests:ArrayMapPerfTest (see results above)
Test: atest CtsUtilTestCases:ArrayMapTest
Test: atest FrameworksCoreTests:ArrayMapTest
Change-Id: Id528fe24f1d17af01a2d639753d42e2ad21144d2
parent 1548f793
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+72 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.util;

import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;

import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class ArrayMapPerfTest {
    private static final int NUM_ITERATIONS = 100;
    private static final int SET_SIZE_SMALL = 10;
    private static final int SET_SIZE_LARGE = 50;

    @Rule
    public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();

    @Test
    public void testForEach_Small() {
        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
        BiConsumer<String, Integer> consumer = (s, i) -> {
        };
        while (state.keepRunning()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
                ArrayMap<String, Integer> map = new ArrayMap<>();
                for (int j = 0; j < SET_SIZE_SMALL; j++) {
                    map.put(Integer.toString(j), j);
                }
                map.forEach(consumer);
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testForEach_Large() {
        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
        BiConsumer<String, Integer> consumer = (s, i) -> {
        };
        while (state.keepRunning()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
                ArrayMap<String, Integer> map = new ArrayMap<>();
                for (int j = 0; j < SET_SIZE_LARGE; j++) {
                    map.put(Integer.toString(j), j);
                }
                map.forEach(consumer);
            }
        }
    }
}
+23 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

/**
 * ArrayMap is a generic key->value mapping data structure that is
@@ -979,6 +980,28 @@ public final class ArrayMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {
        return MapCollections.containsAllHelper(this, collection);
    }

    /**
     * Performs the given action for all elements in the stored order. This implementation overrides
     * the default implementation to avoid iterating using the {@link #entrySet()} and iterates in
     * the key-value order consistent with {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}.
     *
     * @param action The action to be performed for each element
     */
    @Override
    public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {
        if (action == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("action must not be null");
        }

        final int size = mSize;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            if (size != mSize) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
            action.accept(keyAt(i), valueAt(i));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform a {@link #put(Object, Object)} of all key/value pairs in <var>map</var>
     * @param map The map whose contents are to be retrieved.