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Commit 3dc1c7f5 authored by Dan Egnor's avatar Dan Egnor
Browse files

Comment-only change to add documentation for FileObserver

Change-Id: Icd9bc65be020a23f78c8bcda78fc68e7d05c93b4
parent 94f1751c
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+67 −13
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -24,32 +24,51 @@ import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Monitors files (using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inotify">inotify</a>)
 * to fire an event after files are accessed or changed by by any process on
 * the device (including this one).  FileObserver is an abstract class;
 * subclasses must implement the event handler {@link #onEvent(int, String)}.
 *
 * <p>Each FileObserver instance monitors a single file or directory.
 * If a directory is monitored, events will be triggered for all files and
 * subdirectories (recursively) inside the monitored directory.</p>
 *
 * <p>An event mask is used to specify which changes or actions to report.
 * Event type constants are used to describe the possible changes in the
 * event mask as well as what actually happened in event callbacks.</p>
 *
 * <p class="caution"><b>Warning</b>: If a FileObserver is garbage collected, it
 * will stop sending events.  To ensure you keep receiving events, you must
 * keep a reference to the FileObserver instance from some other live object.</p>
 */
public abstract class FileObserver {
    /** File was accessed */
    /** Event type: Data was read from a file */
    public static final int ACCESS = 0x00000001;
    /** File was modified */
    /** Event type: Data was written to a file */
    public static final int MODIFY = 0x00000002;
    /** Metadata changed */
    /** Event type: Metadata (permissions, owner, timestamp) was changed explicitly */
    public static final int ATTRIB = 0x00000004;
    /** Writable file was closed */
    /** Event type: Someone had a file or directory open for writing, and closed it */
    public static final int CLOSE_WRITE = 0x00000008;
    /** Unwrittable file closed */
    /** Event type: Someone had a file or directory open read-only, and closed it */
    public static final int CLOSE_NOWRITE = 0x00000010;
    /** File was opened */
    /** Event type: A file or directory was opened */
    public static final int OPEN = 0x00000020;
    /** File was moved from X */
    /** Event type: A file or subdirectory was moved from the monitored directory */
    public static final int MOVED_FROM = 0x00000040;
    /** File was moved to Y */
    /** Event type: A file or subdirectory was moved to the monitored directory */
    public static final int MOVED_TO = 0x00000080;
    /** Subfile was created */
    /** Event type: A new file or subdirectory was created under the monitored directory */
    public static final int CREATE = 0x00000100;
    /** Subfile was deleted */
    /** Event type: A file was deleted from the monitored directory */
    public static final int DELETE = 0x00000200;
    /** Self was deleted */
    /** Event type: The monitored file or directory was deleted; monitoring effectively stops */
    public static final int DELETE_SELF = 0x00000400;
    /** Self was moved */
    /** Event type: The monitored file or directory was moved; monitoring continues */
    public static final int MOVE_SELF = 0x00000800;

    /** Event mask: All valid event types, combined */
    public static final int ALL_EVENTS = ACCESS | MODIFY | ATTRIB | CLOSE_WRITE
            | CLOSE_NOWRITE | OPEN | MOVED_FROM | MOVED_TO | DELETE | CREATE
            | DELETE_SELF | MOVE_SELF;
@@ -128,10 +147,21 @@ public abstract class FileObserver {
    private Integer m_descriptor;
    private int m_mask;

    /**
     * Equivalent to FileObserver(path, FileObserver.ALL_EVENTS).
     */
    public FileObserver(String path) {
        this(path, ALL_EVENTS);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new file observer for a certain file or directory.
     * Monitoring does not start on creation!  You must call
     * {@link #startWatching()} before you will receive events.
     *
     * @param path The file or directory to monitor
     * @param mask The event or events (added together) to watch for
     */
    public FileObserver(String path, int mask) {
        m_path = path;
        m_mask = mask;
@@ -142,12 +172,22 @@ public abstract class FileObserver {
        stopWatching();
    }

    /**
     * Start watching for events.  The monitored file or directory must exist at
     * this time, or else no events will be reported (even if it appears later).
     * If monitoring is already started, this call has no effect.
     */
    public void startWatching() {
        if (m_descriptor < 0) {
            m_descriptor = s_observerThread.startWatching(m_path, m_mask, this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop watching for events.  Some events may be in process, so events
     * may continue to be reported even after this method completes.  If
     * monitoring is already stopped, this call has no effect.
     */
    public void stopWatching() {
        if (m_descriptor >= 0) {
            s_observerThread.stopWatching(m_descriptor);
@@ -155,5 +195,19 @@ public abstract class FileObserver {
        }
    }

    /**
     * The event handler, which must be implemented by subclasses.
     *
     * <p class="note">This method is invoked on a special FileObserver thread.
     * It runs independently of any threads, so take care to use appropriate
     * synchronization!  Consider using {@link Handler#post(Runnable)} to shift
     * event handling work to the main thread to avoid concurrency problems.</p>
     *
     * <p>Event handlers must not throw exceptions.</p>
     *
     * @param event The type of event which happened
     * @param path The path, relative to the main monitored file or directory,
     *     of the file or directory which triggered the event
     */
    public abstract void onEvent(int event, String path);
}