DevicePolicyManager: ignore invalid proxy settings

Ignore exceptions thrown when invalid proxy settings are being
applied, in order to avoid breaking callers performing potentially
security-sensitive operations (like removing an ActiveAdmin)

Bug: 365975561
Test: manual
Flag: EXEMPT bugfix
(cherry picked from commit 2ea32931ef9a06a762b8cf21584f156140672472)
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:ca2faa1036823e23907f2836d4893a1daf11202c)
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:059f88a3c05b079cbf1f92f2d4039bf852572664)
Merged-In: I496b9ce7a0bbb1e6c245682be57b7357bb432d42
Change-Id: I496b9ce7a0bbb1e6c245682be57b7357bb432d42