Fixing custom content provider URIs for cloned user.

When a custom content URI beloning to cloned application
is accessed by an app in its parent, such URIs should be
fixed to reflect corrected URI grants.
Sharesheet does the same in https://source.corp.google.com/android-internal/packages/modules/IntentResolver/java/src/com/android/intentresolver/chooser/TargetInfo.java;bpv=1;bpt=1;rcl=eeae447b7baf32568765801cb304d72dadfcd739;l=451
and WorkProfile does it in https://source.corp.google.com/android-internal/frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/app/IntentForwarderActivity.java;l=159?q=IntentForwarderActivity

Test: Manually by installing cloned apps with custom content.
Bug: 267279015
Change-Id: I31f26c7da2b62f6c0587e5e85b5471c6a9f6d4a4