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Commit 0f25a25f authored by Ember Rose's avatar Ember Rose
Browse files

Add InspectionHelper and related interfaces

Create a new package, android.view.inspector, which contains the
InspectionHelper interface, and the associated interfaces
ChildTraverser, PropertyMapper, and PropertyReader.

Test: m
Bug: 118895011
Change-Id: Iaedf1c82ac302bbc467300065b8e1612baf57ad7
parent 7212090a
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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view.inspector;

import android.annotation.NonNull;

/**
 * Interface for visiting all the child nodes of an inspectable object.
 *
 * Inspectable objects may return a collection of children as an array, an {@link Iterable} or an
 * {@link java.util.Iterator}. This provides a unified API for traversing across all the children
 * of an inspectable node.
 *
 * This interface is consumed by {@link InspectionHelper#traverseChildren(Object, ChildTraverser)}
 * and may be implemented as a lambda.
 *
 * @see InspectionHelper#traverseChildren(Object, ChildTraverser)
 * @hide
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ChildTraverser {
    /**
     * Visit one child object of a parent inspectable object.
     *
     * The iteration interface will filter null values out before passing them to this method, but
     * some child objects may not be inspectable. It is up to the implementor to determine their
     * inspectablity and what to do with them.
     *
     * @param child A child object, guaranteed not to be null.
     */
    void traverseChild(@NonNull Object child);
}
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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view.inspector;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An interface for companion objects used to inspect views.
 *
 * Inspection helpers only need to handle the properties, name and traversal of the specific class
 * they are defined for, not anything from a parent class. At runtime, the inspector instantiates
 * one instance of each inspection helper, and handles visiting them in the correct inheritance
 * order for each type it inspects.
 *
 * Properties are read from the top of the type tree to the bottom, so that classes that override
 * a property in their parent class can overwrite it in the reader. In general, properties will
 * cleanly inherit through their getters, and the inspector runtime will read the properties of a
 * parent class via the parent's inspection helper, and the child helper will only read properties
 * added or changed since the parent was defined.
 *
 * Only one child traversal is considered for each class. If a descendant class defines a
 * different child traversal than its parent, only the bottom traversal is used. If a class does
 * not define its own child traversal, but one of its ancestors does, the bottom-most ancestor's
 * traversal will be used.
 *
 * @param <T> The type of inspectable this helper operates on
 * @hide
 */
public interface InspectionHelper<T> {
    /**
     * Map the string names of the properties this helper knows about to integer IDs.
     *
     * Each helper is responsible for storing the integer IDs of all its properties. This is the
     * only method that is allowed to modify the stored IDs.
     *
     * Calling {@link #readProperties(T, PropertyReader)} before calling this results in
     * undefined behavior.
     *
     * @param propertyMapper A {@link PropertyMapper} or lambda which maps string names to IDs.
     */
    void mapProperties(@NonNull PropertyMapper propertyMapper);

    /**
     * Read the values of an instance of this helper's type into a {@link PropertyReader}.
     *
     * This method needs to return the property IDs stored by
     * {@link #mapProperties(PropertyMapper)}. Implementations should track if their properties
     * have been mapped and throw a {@link UninitializedPropertyMapException} if this method is
     * called before {mapProperties}.
     *
     * @param inspectable A object of type {@link T} to read the properties of.
     * @param propertyReader An object which receives the property IDs and values.
     */
    void readProperties(@NonNull T inspectable, @NonNull PropertyReader propertyReader);

    /**
     * Query if this inspectable type can potentially have child nodes.
     *
     * E.g.: any descendant of {@link android.view.ViewGroup} can have child nodes, but a leaf
     * view like {@link android.widget.ImageView} may not.
     *
     * The default implementation always returns false. If an implementing class overrides this, it
     * should also define {@link #traverseChildren(T, ChildTraverser)}.
     *
     * @return True if this inspectable type can potentially have child nodes, false otherwise.
     */
    default boolean hasChildTraversal() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Traverse the child nodes of an instance of this helper's type into a {@link ChildTraverser}.
     *
     * This provides the ability to traverse over a variety of collection APIs (e.g.: arrays,
     * {@link Iterable}, or {@link java.util.Iterator}) in a uniform fashion. The traversal must be
     * in the order defined by this helper's type. If the getter returns null, the helper must
     * treat it as an empty collection.
     *
     * The default implementation throws a {@link NoChildTraversalException}. If
     * {@link #hasChildTraversal()} returns is overriden to return true, it is expected that the
     * implementing class will also override this method and provide a traversal.
     *
     * @param inspectable An object of type {@link T} to traverse the child nodes of.
     * @param childTraverser A {@link ChildTraverser} or lamba to receive the children in order.
     * @throws NoChildTraversalException If there is no defined child traversal
     */
    default void traverseChildren(
            @NonNull T inspectable,
            @SuppressWarnings("unused") @NonNull ChildTraverser childTraverser) {
        throw new NoChildTraversalException(inspectable.getClass());
    }

    /**
     * Get an optional name to display to developers for inspection nodes of this helper's type.
     *
     * The default implementation returns null, which will cause the runtime to use the class's
     * simple name as defined by {@link Class#getSimpleName()} as the node name.
     *
     * If the type of this helper is inflated from XML, this method should be overridden to return
     * the string used as the tag name for this type in XML.
     *
     * @return A string to use as the node name, or null to use the simple class name fallback.
     */
    @Nullable
    default String getNodeName() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Thrown by {@link #readProperties(Object, PropertyReader)} if called before
     * {@link #mapProperties(PropertyMapper)}.
     */
    class UninitializedPropertyMapException extends RuntimeException {
        public UninitializedPropertyMapException() {
            super("Unable to read properties of an inspectable before mapping their IDs.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Thrown by {@link #traverseChildren(Object, ChildTraverser)} if no child traversal exists.
     */
    class NoChildTraversalException extends RuntimeException {
        public NoChildTraversalException(Class cls) {
            super(String.format(
                    "Class %s does not have a defined child traversal. Cannot traverse children.",
                    cls.getCanonicalName()
            ));
        }
    }
}
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alanv@google.com
ashleyrose@google.com
aurimas@google.com
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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view.inspector;

import android.annotation.NonNull;

/**
 * An interface for mapping the string names of inspectable properties to integer identifiers.
 *
 * This interface is consumed by {@link InspectionHelper#mapProperties(PropertyMapper)}.
 *
 * Mapping properties to IDs enables quick comparisons against shadow copies of inspectable
 * objects without performing a large number of string comparisons.
 *
 * @see InspectionHelper#mapProperties(PropertyMapper)
 * @hide
 */
public interface PropertyMapper {
    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive boolean property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapBoolean(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive byte property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapByte(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive char property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapChar(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive double property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapDouble(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive float property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapFloat(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive int property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapInt(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive long property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapLong(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for a primitive short property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapShort(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Map a string name to an integer ID for an object property.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property
     * @return An integer ID for the property
     * @throws PropertyConflictException If the property name is already mapped as another type.
     */
    int mapObject(@NonNull String name);

    /**
     * Thrown from a map method if a property name is already mapped as different type.
     */
    class PropertyConflictException extends RuntimeException {
        public PropertyConflictException(
                @NonNull String name,
                @NonNull String newPropertyType,
                @NonNull String existingPropertyType) {
            super(String.format(
                    "Attempted to map property \"%s\" as type %s, but it is already mapped as %s.",
                    name,
                    newPropertyType,
                    existingPropertyType
            ));
        }
    }
}
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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view.inspector;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An interface for reading the properties of an inspectable object.
 *
 * Used as the parameter for {@link InspectionHelper#readProperties(Object, PropertyReader)}.
 * It has separate methods for all primitive types to avoid autoboxing overhead if a concrete
 * implementation is able to work with primitives. Implementations should be prepared to accept
 * {null} as the value of {@link PropertyReader#readObject(int, Object)}.
 *
 * @see InspectionHelper#readProperties(Object, PropertyReader)
 * @hide
 */
public interface PropertyReader {
    /**
     * Read a primitive boolean property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {boolean}
     */
    void readBoolean(int id, boolean value);

    /**
     * Read a primitive byte property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {byte}
     */
    void readByte(int id, byte value);

    /**
     * Read a primitive character property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {char}
     */
    void readChar(int id, char value);

    /**
     * Read a read a primitive double property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {double}
     */
    void readDouble(int id, double value);

    /**
     * Read a primitive float property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {float}
     */
    void readFloat(int id, float value);

    /**
     * Read a primitive integer property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as an {int}
     */
    void readInt(int id, int value);

    /**
     * Read a primitive long property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {long}
     */
    void readLong(int id, long value);

    /**
     * Read a primitive short property.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as a {short}
     */
    void readShort(int id, short value);

    /**
     * Read any object as a property.
     *
     * If value is null, the property is marked as empty.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the property from a {@link PropertyMapper}
     * @param value Value of the property
     * @throws PropertyTypeMismatchException If the property ID is not mapped as an object
     */
    void readObject(int id, @Nullable Object value);

    /**
     * Thrown if a client calls a typed read method for a property of a different type.
     */
    class PropertyTypeMismatchException extends RuntimeException {
        public PropertyTypeMismatchException(
                int id,
                @NonNull String expectedPropertyType,
                @NonNull String actualPropertyType,
                @Nullable String propertyName) {
            super(formatMessage(id, expectedPropertyType, actualPropertyType, propertyName));
        }

        public PropertyTypeMismatchException(
                int id,
                @NonNull String expectedPropertyType,
                @NonNull String actualPropertyType) {
            super(formatMessage(id, expectedPropertyType, actualPropertyType, null));
        }

        private static @NonNull String formatMessage(
                int id,
                @NonNull String expectedPropertyType,
                @NonNull String actualPropertyType,
                @Nullable String propertyName) {

            if (propertyName == null) {
                return String.format(
                        "Attempted to read property with ID 0x%08X as type %s, "
                            + "but the ID is of type %s.",
                        id,
                        expectedPropertyType,
                        actualPropertyType
                );
            } else {
                return String.format(
                        "Attempted to read property \"%s\" with ID 0x%08X as type %s, "
                            + "but the ID is of type %s.",
                        propertyName,
                        id,
                        expectedPropertyType,
                        actualPropertyType
                );
            }
        }
    }
}