[Catalyst] Provide PreferenceScreenMetadata via creator

PreferenceScreenMetadata is effectively singleton, which causes lots of
issues. This change allows creating different PreferenceScreenMetadata
instances per screen.

Bug: 386179791
Flag: com.android.settings.flags.catalyst
Test: manual
Change-Id: I2bad91d2ef1caa046083fcb3e7c1d478f1ac6ae7