Dump theme inheritance information in UnsupportedOperationException

It isn't enough to only dump the theme id and name because there is
no whole theme inheritance map. Developers need the map to figure out
why the attribute value is so strange.

A theme is a kind of style. This patch creates an API to retrieve the
parent id for any style.  And, it dumps the whole inheritance between
themes until it can't find the parent style.

Test: manual test described in b/209708201#comment5
Bug: 209708201

Change-Id: I9de0e6e9aaeff7cb9fc89dc9b8a04925e84f975c