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Commit 0b16447f authored by Marco Nelissen's avatar Marco Nelissen
Browse files

C API for extractor plugins

Define a C extractor plugin API, along with some helpers
so extractors can still be implemented in C++ if desired.

Bug: 111407253
Test: build, boot, play some files

Change-Id: Iba947381441769d77929b4235cdb4a4cd5d4f606
parent 05435244
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+91 −0
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_API_H_
#define MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_API_H_

#include <utils/Errors.h> // for status_t

namespace android {

struct MediaTrack;
class MetaDataBase;
class DataSourceBase;

extern "C" {

struct CMediaExtractor {
    void *data;

    void (*free)(void *data);
    size_t (*countTracks)(void *data);
    MediaTrack* (*getTrack)(void *data, size_t index);
    status_t (*getTrackMetaData)(
            void *data,
            MetaDataBase& meta,
            size_t index, uint32_t flags);

    status_t (*getMetaData)(void *data, MetaDataBase& meta);
    uint32_t (*flags)(void *data);
    status_t (*setMediaCas)(void *data, const uint8_t* casToken, size_t size);
    const char * (*name)(void *data);
};

typedef CMediaExtractor* (*CreatorFunc)(DataSourceBase *source, void *meta);
typedef void (*FreeMetaFunc)(void *meta);

// The sniffer can optionally fill in an opaque object, "meta", that helps
// the corresponding extractor initialize its state without duplicating
// effort already exerted by the sniffer. If "freeMeta" is given, it will be
// called against the opaque object when it is no longer used.
typedef CreatorFunc (*SnifferFunc)(
        DataSourceBase *source, float *confidence,
        void **meta, FreeMetaFunc *freeMeta);

typedef struct {
    const uint8_t b[16];
} media_uuid_t;

typedef struct {
    // version number of this structure
    const uint32_t def_version;

    // A unique identifier for this extractor.
    // See below for a convenience macro to create this from a string.
    media_uuid_t extractor_uuid;

    // Version number of this extractor. When two extractors with the same
    // uuid are encountered, the one with the largest version number will
    // be used.
    const uint32_t extractor_version;

    // a human readable name
    const char *extractor_name;

    // the sniffer function
    const SnifferFunc sniff;
} ExtractorDef;

const uint32_t EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION = 1;

// each plugin library exports one function of this type
typedef ExtractorDef (*GetExtractorDef)();

} // extern "C"

}  // namespace android

#endif  // MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_API_H_
+184 −0
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_HELPER_H_

#define MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_HELPER_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/RefBase.h>
#include <media/MediaExtractorPluginApi.h>

namespace android {

class DataSourceBase;
class MetaDataBase;
struct MediaTrack;

// extractor plugins can derive from this class which looks remarkably
// like MediaExtractor and can be easily wrapped in the required C API
class MediaExtractorPluginHelper
{
public:
    virtual ~MediaExtractorPluginHelper() {}
    virtual size_t countTracks() = 0;
    virtual MediaTrack *getTrack(size_t index) = 0;

    enum GetTrackMetaDataFlags {
        kIncludeExtensiveMetaData = 1
    };
    virtual status_t getTrackMetaData(
            MetaDataBase& meta,
            size_t index, uint32_t flags = 0) = 0;

    // Return container specific meta-data. The default implementation
    // returns an empty metadata object.
    virtual status_t getMetaData(MetaDataBase& meta) = 0;

    enum Flags {
        CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD  = 1,  // the "seek 10secs back button"
        CAN_SEEK_FORWARD   = 2,  // the "seek 10secs forward button"
        CAN_PAUSE          = 4,
        CAN_SEEK           = 8,  // the "seek bar"
    };

    // If subclasses do _not_ override this, the default is
    // CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD | CAN_SEEK_FORWARD | CAN_SEEK | CAN_PAUSE
    virtual uint32_t flags() const {
        return CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD | CAN_SEEK_FORWARD | CAN_SEEK | CAN_PAUSE;
    };

    virtual status_t setMediaCas(const uint8_t* /*casToken*/, size_t /*size*/) {
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    virtual const char * name() { return "<unspecified>"; }

protected:
    MediaExtractorPluginHelper() {}

private:
    MediaExtractorPluginHelper(const MediaExtractorPluginHelper &);
    MediaExtractorPluginHelper &operator=(const MediaExtractorPluginHelper &);
};

inline CMediaExtractor *wrap(MediaExtractorPluginHelper *extractor) {
    CMediaExtractor *wrapper = (CMediaExtractor*) malloc(sizeof(CMediaExtractor));
    wrapper->data = extractor;
    wrapper->free = [](void *data) -> void {
        delete (MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)(data);
    };
    wrapper->countTracks = [](void *data) -> size_t {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->countTracks();
    };
    wrapper->getTrack = [](void *data, size_t index) -> MediaTrack* {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->getTrack(index);
    };
    wrapper->getTrackMetaData = [](
            void *data,
            MetaDataBase& meta,
            size_t index, uint32_t flags) -> status_t {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->getTrackMetaData(meta, index, flags);
    };
    wrapper->getMetaData = [](
            void *data,
            MetaDataBase& meta) -> status_t {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->getMetaData(meta);
    };
    wrapper->flags = [](
            void *data) -> uint32_t {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->flags();
    };
    wrapper->setMediaCas = [](
            void *data, const uint8_t *casToken, size_t size) -> status_t {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->setMediaCas(casToken, size);
    };
    wrapper->name = [](
            void *data) -> const char * {
        return ((MediaExtractorPluginHelper*)data)->name();
    };
    return wrapper;
}

// helpers to create a media_uuid_t from a string literal

// purposely not defined anywhere so that this will fail to link if
// expressions below are not evaluated at compile time
int invalid_uuid_string(const char *);

template <typename T, size_t N>
constexpr uint8_t _digitAt_(const T (&s)[N], const size_t n) {
    return s[n] >= '0' && s[n] <= '9' ? s[n] - '0'
            : s[n] >= 'a' && s[n] <= 'f' ? s[n] - 'a' + 10
                    : s[n] >= 'A' && s[n] <= 'F' ? s[n] - 'A' + 10
                            : invalid_uuid_string("uuid: bad digits");
}

template <typename T, size_t N>
constexpr uint8_t _hexByteAt_(const T (&s)[N], size_t n) {
    return (_digitAt_(s, n) << 4) + _digitAt_(s, n + 1);
}

constexpr bool _assertIsDash_(char c) {
    return c == '-' ? true : invalid_uuid_string("Wrong format");
}

template <size_t N>
constexpr media_uuid_t constUUID(const char (&s) [N]) {
    static_assert(N == 37, "uuid: wrong length");
    return
            _assertIsDash_(s[8]),
            _assertIsDash_(s[13]),
            _assertIsDash_(s[18]),
            _assertIsDash_(s[23]),
            media_uuid_t {{
                _hexByteAt_(s, 0),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 2),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 4),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 6),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 9),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 11),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 14),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 16),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 19),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 21),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 24),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 26),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 28),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 30),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 32),
                _hexByteAt_(s, 34),
            }};
}
// Convenience macro to create a media_uuid_t from a string literal, which should
// be formatted as "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc", as generated by
// e.g. https://www.uuidgenerator.net/ or the 'uuidgen' linux command.
// Hex digits may be upper or lower case.
//
// The macro call is otherwise equivalent to specifying the structure directly
// (e.g. UUID("7d613858-5837-4a38-84c5-332d1cddee27") is the same as
//       {{0x7d, 0x61, 0x38, 0x58, 0x58, 0x37, 0x4a, 0x38,
//         0x84, 0xc5, 0x33, 0x2d, 0x1c, 0xdd, 0xee, 0x27}})

#define UUID(str) []{ constexpr media_uuid_t uuid = constUUID(str); return uuid; }()

}  // namespace android

#endif  // MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_HELPER_H_
+6 −6
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@@ -323,16 +323,16 @@ status_t AACSource::read(

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static MediaExtractor* CreateExtractor(
static CMediaExtractor* CreateExtractor(
        DataSourceBase *source,
        void *meta) {
    off64_t offset = *static_cast<off64_t*>(meta);
    return new AACExtractor(source, offset);
    return wrap(new AACExtractor(source, offset));
}

static MediaExtractor::CreatorFunc Sniff(
static CreatorFunc Sniff(
        DataSourceBase *source, float *confidence, void **meta,
        MediaExtractor::FreeMetaFunc *freeMeta) {
        FreeMetaFunc *freeMeta) {
    off64_t pos = 0;

    for (;;) {
@@ -387,9 +387,9 @@ static MediaExtractor::CreatorFunc Sniff(
extern "C" {
// This is the only symbol that needs to be exported
__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
MediaExtractor::ExtractorDef GETEXTRACTORDEF() {
ExtractorDef GETEXTRACTORDEF() {
    return {
        MediaExtractor::EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION,
        EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION,
        UUID("4fd80eae-03d2-4d72-9eb9-48fa6bb54613"),
        1, // version
        "AAC Extractor",
+3 −2
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@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@

#define AAC_EXTRACTOR_H_

#include <media/MediaExtractor.h>
#include <media/MediaExtractorPluginApi.h>
#include <media/MediaExtractorPluginHelper.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h>

#include <utils/Vector.h>
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ namespace android {
struct AMessage;
class String8;

class AACExtractor : public MediaExtractor {
class AACExtractor : public MediaExtractorPluginHelper {
public:
    AACExtractor(DataSourceBase *source, off64_t offset);

+5 −5
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -365,9 +365,9 @@ status_t AMRSource::read(
extern "C" {
// This is the only symbol that needs to be exported
__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
MediaExtractor::ExtractorDef GETEXTRACTORDEF() {
ExtractorDef GETEXTRACTORDEF() {
    return {
        MediaExtractor::EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION,
        EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION,
        UUID("c86639c9-2f31-40ac-a715-fa01b4493aaf"),
        1,
        "AMR Extractor",
@@ -375,12 +375,12 @@ MediaExtractor::ExtractorDef GETEXTRACTORDEF() {
                DataSourceBase *source,
                float *confidence,
                void **,
                MediaExtractor::FreeMetaFunc *) -> MediaExtractor::CreatorFunc {
                FreeMetaFunc *) -> CreatorFunc {
            if (SniffAMR(source, nullptr, confidence)) {
                return [](
                        DataSourceBase *source,
                        void *) -> MediaExtractor* {
                    return new AMRExtractor(source);};
                        void *) -> CMediaExtractor* {
                    return wrap(new AMRExtractor(source));};
            }
            return NULL;
        }
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