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Commit 3d57c844 authored by Tianjie Xu's avatar Tianjie Xu
Browse files

Consolidate the vendor space misc usage for Pixels

The layout of the vendor space /misc partition was pretty confusing and
lead to some usage conflicts. To formalize the layout, we create a pixel
specific library with the definition & offset of various flags. The new
library also handles the R/W. As a result, we will leave system domain
/misc definitions in the libbootloader_message.

We also switch the misc_writer binary to use more specific options
instead of writing an arbitrary hex string. So we can avoid redefining
the string & offset in both init script and recovery ui.

Bug: 131775112
Test: unit tests pass, run misc_writer and check contents of /misc
Change-Id: I00f8842a81d1929e31a1de4d5eb09575ffad47c0
parent 405f4d35
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+3 −34
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void SetMiscBlockDeviceForTest(std::string_view misc_device) {
  g_misc_device_for_test = misc_device;
}

static std::string get_misc_blk_device(std::string* err) {
std::string get_misc_blk_device(std::string* err) {
  if (g_misc_device_for_test.has_value() && !g_misc_device_for_test->empty()) {
    return *g_misc_device_for_test;
  }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static bool read_misc_partition(void* p, size_t size, const std::string& misc_bl
  return true;
}

static bool write_misc_partition(const void* p, size_t size, const std::string& misc_blk_device,
bool write_misc_partition(const void* p, size_t size, const std::string& misc_blk_device,
                          size_t offset, std::string* err) {
  android::base::unique_fd fd(open(misc_blk_device.c_str(), O_WRONLY));
  if (fd == -1) {
@@ -261,37 +261,6 @@ bool write_wipe_package(const std::string& package_data, std::string* err) {
                              WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC, err);
}

static bool OffsetAndSizeInVendorSpace(size_t offset, size_t size) {
  auto total_size = WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC - VENDOR_SPACE_OFFSET_IN_MISC;
  return size <= total_size && offset <= total_size - size;
}

bool ReadMiscPartitionVendorSpace(void* data, size_t size, size_t offset, std::string* err) {
  if (!OffsetAndSizeInVendorSpace(offset, size)) {
    *err = android::base::StringPrintf("Out of bound read (offset %zu size %zu)", offset, size);
    return false;
  }
  auto misc_blk_device = get_misc_blk_device(err);
  if (misc_blk_device.empty()) {
    return false;
  }
  return read_misc_partition(data, size, misc_blk_device, VENDOR_SPACE_OFFSET_IN_MISC + offset,
                             err);
}

bool WriteMiscPartitionVendorSpace(const void* data, size_t size, size_t offset, std::string* err) {
  if (!OffsetAndSizeInVendorSpace(offset, size)) {
    *err = android::base::StringPrintf("Out of bound write (offset %zu size %zu)", offset, size);
    return false;
  }
  auto misc_blk_device = get_misc_blk_device(err);
  if (misc_blk_device.empty()) {
    return false;
  }
  return write_misc_partition(data, size, misc_blk_device, VENDOR_SPACE_OFFSET_IN_MISC + offset,
                              err);
}

static bool ValidateSystemSpaceRegion(size_t offset, size_t size, std::string* err) {
  if (size <= SYSTEM_SPACE_SIZE_IN_MISC && offset <= (SYSTEM_SPACE_SIZE_IN_MISC - size)) {
    return true;
+7 −8
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -212,11 +212,18 @@ struct misc_system_space_layout {
#include <string>
#include <vector>

// Gets the block device name of /misc partition.
std::string get_misc_blk_device(std::string* err);
// Return the block device name for the bootloader message partition and waits
// for the device for up to 10 seconds. In case of error returns the empty
// string.
std::string get_bootloader_message_blk_device(std::string* err);

// Writes |size| bytes of data from buffer |p| to |misc_blk_device| at |offset|. If the write fails,
// sets the error message in |err|.
bool write_misc_partition(const void* p, size_t size, const std::string& misc_blk_device,
                          size_t offset, std::string* err);

// Read bootloader message into boot. Error message will be set in err.
bool read_bootloader_message(bootloader_message* boot, std::string* err);

@@ -261,14 +268,6 @@ bool read_wipe_package(std::string* package_data, size_t size, std::string* err)
// Write the wipe package into BCB (to offset WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC).
bool write_wipe_package(const std::string& package_data, std::string* err);

// Reads data from the vendor space in /misc partition, with the given offset and size. Note that
// offset is in relative to the start of vendor space.
bool ReadMiscPartitionVendorSpace(void* data, size_t size, size_t offset, std::string* err);

// Writes the given data to the vendor space in /misc partition, at the given offset. Note that
// offset is in relative to the start of the vendor space.
bool WriteMiscPartitionVendorSpace(const void* data, size_t size, size_t offset, std::string* err);

// Read or write the Virtual A/B message from system space in /misc.
bool ReadMiscVirtualAbMessage(misc_virtual_ab_message* message, std::string* err);
bool WriteMiscVirtualAbMessage(const misc_virtual_ab_message& message, std::string* err);
+75 −5
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -14,14 +14,30 @@
// limitations under the License.
//

cc_binary {
    name: "misc_writer",
cc_defaults {
    name: "misc_writer_defaults",
    vendor: true,
    cpp_std: "experimental",

    srcs: [
        "misc_writer.cpp",
    cflags: [
        "-Wall",
        "-Werror",
    ],

    shared_libs: [
        "libbase",
    ],

    static_libs: [
        "libbootloader_message_vendor",
        "libfstab",
    ],
}

// TODO(xunchang) Remove duplicates after we convert the device specific librecovery_ui to recovery
// module. Then libmisc_writer can build as a vendor module available in recovery.
cc_library_static {
    name: "libmisc_writer",
    cpp_std: "experimental",

    cflags: [
@@ -34,7 +50,61 @@ cc_binary {
    ],

    static_libs: [
        "libbootloader_message_vendor",
        "libbootloader_message",
        "libfstab",
    ],

    srcs: [
        "misc_writer.cpp",
    ],

    export_include_dirs: [
        "include",
    ],
}

cc_library_static {
    name: "libmisc_writer_vendor",
    defaults: [
        "misc_writer_defaults",
    ],

    srcs: [
        "misc_writer.cpp",
    ],

    export_include_dirs: [
        "include",
    ],
}

cc_binary {
    name: "misc_writer",
    defaults: [
        "misc_writer_defaults",
    ],

    srcs: [
        "misc_writer_main.cpp",
    ],

    static_libs: [
        "libmisc_writer_vendor",
    ]
}

cc_test {
    name: "misc_writer_test",
    defaults: [
        "misc_writer_defaults",
    ],

    srcs: [
        "misc_writer_test.cpp",
    ],
    test_suites: ["device-tests"],

    static_libs: [
        "libmisc_writer_vendor",
    ]
}
+66 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <optional>
#include <string>

namespace android {
namespace hardware {
namespace google {
namespace pixel {

enum class MiscWriterActions : int32_t {
  kSetDarkThemeFlag = 0,
  kClearDarkThemeFlag,
  kSetSotaFlag,
  kClearSotaFlag,

  kUnset = -1,
};

class MiscWriter {
 public:
  static constexpr uint32_t kThemeFlagOffsetInVendorSpace = 0;
  static constexpr char kDarkThemeFlag[] = "theme-dark";
  static constexpr uint32_t kSotaFlagOffsetInVendorSpace = 32;
  static constexpr char kSotaFlag[] = "enable-sota";

  // Returns true of |size| bytes data starting from |offset| is fully inside the vendor space.
  static bool OffsetAndSizeInVendorSpace(size_t offset, size_t size);
  // Writes the given data to the vendor space in /misc partition, at the given offset. Note that
  // offset is in relative to the start of the vendor space.
  static bool WriteMiscPartitionVendorSpace(const void* data, size_t size, size_t offset,
                                            std::string* err);

  explicit MiscWriter(const MiscWriterActions& action) : action_(action) {}

  // Performs the stored MiscWriterActions. If |override_offset| is set, writes to the input offset
  // in the vendor space of /misc instead of the default offset.
  bool PerformAction(std::optional<size_t> override_offset = std::nullopt);

 private:
  MiscWriterActions action_{ MiscWriterActions::kUnset };
};

}  // namespace pixel
}  // namespace google
}  // namespace hardware
}  // namespace android
+52 −75
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -14,93 +14,70 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "misc_writer/misc_writer.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>

#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>

using namespace std::string_literals;
namespace android {
namespace hardware {
namespace google {
namespace pixel {

static std::vector<uint8_t> ParseHexString(std::string_view hex_string) {
  auto length = hex_string.size();
  if (length % 2 != 0 || length == 0) {
    return {};
bool MiscWriter::OffsetAndSizeInVendorSpace(size_t offset, size_t size) {
  auto total_size = WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC - VENDOR_SPACE_OFFSET_IN_MISC;
  return size <= total_size && offset <= total_size - size;
}

  std::vector<uint8_t> result(length / 2);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
    auto sub = "0x" + std::string(hex_string.substr(i * 2, 2));
    if (!android::base::ParseUint(sub, &result[i])) {
      return {};
bool MiscWriter::WriteMiscPartitionVendorSpace(const void* data, size_t size, size_t offset,
                                               std::string* err) {
  if (!OffsetAndSizeInVendorSpace(offset, size)) {
    *err = android::base::StringPrintf("Out of bound write (offset %zu size %zu)", offset, size);
    return false;
  }
  auto misc_blk_device = get_misc_blk_device(err);
  if (misc_blk_device.empty()) {
    return false;
  }
  return result;
  return write_misc_partition(data, size, misc_blk_device, VENDOR_SPACE_OFFSET_IN_MISC + offset,
                              err);
}

static int Usage(std::string_view name) {
  std::cerr << name << " usage:\n";
  std::cerr << name << " [--vendor-space-offset <offset>] --hex-string 0xABCDEF\n";
  std::cerr << "Writes the given hex string to the specified offset in vendor space in /misc "
               "partition. Offset defaults to 0 if unspecified.\n";
  return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

// misc_writer is a vendor tool that writes data to the vendor space in /misc.
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  constexpr struct option OPTIONS[] = {
    { "vendor-space-offset", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
    { "hex-string", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
    { nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0 },
  };

  // Offset defaults to 0 if unspecified.
bool MiscWriter::PerformAction(std::optional<size_t> override_offset) {
  size_t offset = 0;
  std::string_view hex_string;

  int arg;
  int option_index;
  while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", OPTIONS, &option_index)) != -1) {
    if (arg != 0) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid command argument";
      return Usage(argv[0]);
    }
    auto option_name = OPTIONS[option_index].name;
    if (option_name == "vendor-space-offset"s) {
      if (!android::base::ParseUint(optarg, &offset)) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse the offset: " << optarg;
        return Usage(argv[0]);
      }
    } else if (option_name == "hex-string"s) {
      hex_string = optarg;
    }
  std::string content;
  switch (action_) {
    case MiscWriterActions::kSetDarkThemeFlag:
    case MiscWriterActions::kClearDarkThemeFlag:
      offset = override_offset.value_or(kThemeFlagOffsetInVendorSpace);
      content = (action_ == MiscWriterActions::kSetDarkThemeFlag)
                    ? kDarkThemeFlag
                    : std::string(strlen(kDarkThemeFlag), 0);
      break;
    case MiscWriterActions::kSetSotaFlag:
    case MiscWriterActions::kClearSotaFlag:
      offset = override_offset.value_or(kSotaFlagOffsetInVendorSpace);
      content = (action_ == MiscWriterActions::kSetSotaFlag) ? kSotaFlag
                                                             : std::string(strlen(kSotaFlag), 0);
      break;
    case MiscWriterActions::kUnset:
      LOG(ERROR) << "The misc writer action must be set";
      return false;
  }

  if (hex_string.starts_with("0x") || hex_string.starts_with("0X")) {
    hex_string = hex_string.substr(2);
  if (std::string err;
      !WriteMiscPartitionVendorSpace(content.data(), content.size(), offset, &err)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write " << content << " at offset " << offset << " : " << err;
    return false;
  }
  if (hex_string.empty()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid input hex string: " << hex_string;
    return Usage(argv[0]);
  return true;
}

  auto data = ParseHexString(hex_string);
  if (data.empty()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse the input hex string: " << hex_string;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  if (std::string err; !WriteMiscPartitionVendorSpace(data.data(), data.size(), offset, &err)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to misc partition: " << err;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}  // namespace pixel
}  // namespace google
}  // namespace hardware
}  // namespace android
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