Update CarrierServiceStateTracker with new CarrierConfigManager APIs

Improve the performance of CarrierServiceStateTracker by:
- Replacing the carrier config change broadcast receiver with listener
  which has much lower lagency.
- Retrieving subset (instead of all) of carrier config to consume less
  memory

Bug: 263267340
Test: atest CarrierServiceStateTrackerTest
Change-Id: If81ff78fcc07a3ac53181ab70c2e9e40274dd112
Merged-In: If81ff78fcc07a3ac53181ab70c2e9e40274dd112
(cherry picked from commit 5d2397d1)