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Commit d1fbff89 authored by David Daney's avatar David Daney Committed by Wolfram Sang
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i2c: octeon: Enable High-Level Controller



Use High-Level Controller (HLC) when possible. The HLC can read/write
up to 8 bytes and is completely optional. The most important difference
of the HLC is that it only requires one interrupt for a transfer
(up to 8 bytes) where the low-level read/write requires 2 interrupts
plus one interrupt per transferred byte. Since the interrupts are costly
using the HLC improves the performance. Also, the HLC provides improved
error handling.

Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
[wsa: fixed trivial checkpatch warnings]
Signed-off-by: default avatarWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
parent 30c24b25
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+337 −10
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -29,13 +29,23 @@
/* Register offsets */
#define SW_TWSI			0x00
#define TWSI_INT		0x10
#define SW_TWSI_EXT		0x18

/* Controller command patterns */
#define SW_TWSI_V		BIT_ULL(63)	/* Valid bit */
#define SW_TWSI_EIA		BIT_ULL(61)	/* Extended internal address */
#define SW_TWSI_R		BIT_ULL(56)	/* Result or read bit */
#define SW_TWSI_SOVR		BIT_ULL(55)	/* Size override */
#define SW_TWSI_SIZE_SHIFT	52
#define SW_TWSI_ADDR_SHIFT	40
#define SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT	32		/* Internal address */

/* Controller opcode word (bits 60:57) */
#define SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT	57
#define SW_TWSI_OP_7		(0ULL << SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT)
#define SW_TWSI_OP_7_IA		(1ULL << SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT)
#define SW_TWSI_OP_10		(2ULL << SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT)
#define SW_TWSI_OP_10_IA	(3ULL << SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT)
#define SW_TWSI_OP_TWSI_CLK	(4ULL << SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT)
#define SW_TWSI_OP_EOP		(6ULL << SW_TWSI_OP_SHIFT) /* Extended opcode */

@@ -48,7 +58,7 @@
#define SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_RST	(SW_TWSI_OP_EOP | 7ULL << SW_TWSI_EOP_SHIFT)

/* Controller command and status bits */
#define TWSI_CTL_CE		0x80
#define TWSI_CTL_CE		0x80	/* High level controller enable */
#define TWSI_CTL_ENAB		0x40	/* Bus enable */
#define TWSI_CTL_STA		0x20	/* Master-mode start, HW clears when done */
#define TWSI_CTL_STP		0x10	/* Master-mode stop, HW clears when done */
@@ -87,6 +97,11 @@
#define STAT_IDLE		0xF8

/* TWSI_INT values */
#define TWSI_INT_ST_INT		BIT_ULL(0)
#define TWSI_INT_TS_INT		BIT_ULL(1)
#define TWSI_INT_CORE_INT	BIT_ULL(2)
#define TWSI_INT_ST_EN		BIT_ULL(4)
#define TWSI_INT_TS_EN		BIT_ULL(5)
#define TWSI_INT_CORE_EN	BIT_ULL(6)
#define TWSI_INT_SDA_OVR	BIT_ULL(8)
#define TWSI_INT_SCL_OVR	BIT_ULL(9)
@@ -101,6 +116,7 @@ struct octeon_i2c {
	int sys_freq;
	void __iomem *twsi_base;
	struct device *dev;
	bool hlc_enabled;
};

static void octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
@@ -200,6 +216,47 @@ static void octeon_i2c_int_disable(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0);
}

/*
 * Cleanup low-level state & enable high-level controller.
 */
static void octeon_i2c_hlc_enable(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	int try = 0;
	u64 val;

	if (i2c->hlc_enabled)
		return;
	i2c->hlc_enabled = true;

	while (1) {
		val = octeon_i2c_ctl_read(i2c);
		if (!(val & (TWSI_CTL_STA | TWSI_CTL_STP)))
			break;

		/* clear IFLG event */
		if (val & TWSI_CTL_IFLG)
			octeon_i2c_ctl_write(i2c, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);

		if (try++ > 100) {
			pr_err("%s: giving up\n", __func__);
			break;
		}

		/* spin until any start/stop has finished */
		udelay(10);
	}
	octeon_i2c_ctl_write(i2c, TWSI_CTL_CE | TWSI_CTL_AAK | TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
}

static void octeon_i2c_hlc_disable(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	if (!i2c->hlc_enabled)
		return;

	i2c->hlc_enabled = false;
	octeon_i2c_ctl_write(i2c, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
}

/* interrupt service routine */
static irqreturn_t octeon_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
@@ -299,6 +356,245 @@ static int octeon_i2c_check_status(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, int final_read)
	}
}

static bool octeon_i2c_hlc_test_ready(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	u64 val = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);

	return (val & SW_TWSI_V) == 0;
}

static void octeon_i2c_hlc_int_enable(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, TWSI_INT_ST_EN);
}

static void octeon_i2c_hlc_int_clear(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	/* clear ST/TS events, listen for neither */
	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, TWSI_INT_ST_INT | TWSI_INT_TS_INT);
}

/**
 * octeon_i2c_hlc_wait - wait for an HLC operation to complete
 * @i2c: The struct octeon_i2c
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise -ETIMEDOUT.
 */
static int octeon_i2c_hlc_wait(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	int time_left;

	octeon_i2c_hlc_int_enable(i2c);
	time_left = wait_event_timeout(i2c->queue,
				       octeon_i2c_hlc_test_ready(i2c),
				       i2c->adap.timeout);
	octeon_i2c_int_disable(i2c);
	if (!time_left) {
		octeon_i2c_hlc_int_clear(i2c);
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* high-level-controller pure read of up to 8 bytes */
static int octeon_i2c_hlc_read(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
	int i, j, ret = 0;
	u64 cmd;

	octeon_i2c_hlc_enable(i2c);
	octeon_i2c_hlc_int_clear(i2c);

	cmd = SW_TWSI_V | SW_TWSI_R | SW_TWSI_SOVR;
	/* SIZE */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[0].len - 1) << SW_TWSI_SIZE_SHIFT;
	/* A */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[0].addr & 0x7full) << SW_TWSI_ADDR_SHIFT;

	if (msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_TEN)
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_10;
	else
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_7;

	octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(cmd, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
	ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_wait(i2c);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	cmd = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
	if ((cmd & SW_TWSI_R) == 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	for (i = 0, j = msgs[0].len - 1; i  < msgs[0].len && i < 4; i++, j--)
		msgs[0].buf[j] = (cmd >> (8 * i)) & 0xff;

	if (msgs[0].len > 4) {
		cmd = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI_EXT);
		for (i = 0; i  < msgs[0].len - 4 && i < 4; i++, j--)
			msgs[0].buf[j] = (cmd >> (8 * i)) & 0xff;
	}

err:
	return ret;
}

/* high-level-controller pure write of up to 8 bytes */
static int octeon_i2c_hlc_write(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
	int i, j, ret = 0;
	u64 cmd;

	octeon_i2c_hlc_enable(i2c);
	octeon_i2c_hlc_int_clear(i2c);

	cmd = SW_TWSI_V | SW_TWSI_SOVR;
	/* SIZE */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[0].len - 1) << SW_TWSI_SIZE_SHIFT;
	/* A */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[0].addr & 0x7full) << SW_TWSI_ADDR_SHIFT;

	if (msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_TEN)
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_10;
	else
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_7;

	for (i = 0, j = msgs[0].len - 1; i  < msgs[0].len && i < 4; i++, j--)
		cmd |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[j] << (8 * i);

	if (msgs[0].len > 4) {
		u64 ext = 0;

		for (i = 0; i < msgs[0].len - 4 && i < 4; i++, j--)
			ext |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[j] << (8 * i);
		octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(ext, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI_EXT);
	}

	octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(cmd, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
	ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_wait(i2c);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	cmd = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
	if ((cmd & SW_TWSI_R) == 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = octeon_i2c_check_status(i2c, false);

err:
	return ret;
}

/* high-level-controller composite write+read, msg0=addr, msg1=data */
static int octeon_i2c_hlc_comp_read(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
	int i, j, ret = 0;
	u64 cmd;

	octeon_i2c_hlc_enable(i2c);

	cmd = SW_TWSI_V | SW_TWSI_R | SW_TWSI_SOVR;
	/* SIZE */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[1].len - 1) << SW_TWSI_SIZE_SHIFT;
	/* A */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[0].addr & 0x7full) << SW_TWSI_ADDR_SHIFT;

	if (msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_TEN)
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_10_IA;
	else
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_7_IA;

	if (msgs[0].len == 2) {
		u64 ext = 0;

		cmd |= SW_TWSI_EIA;
		ext = (u64)msgs[0].buf[0] << SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT;
		cmd |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[1] << SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT;
		octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(ext, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI_EXT);
	} else {
		cmd |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[0] << SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT;
	}

	octeon_i2c_hlc_int_clear(i2c);
	octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(cmd, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);

	ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_wait(i2c);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	cmd = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
	if ((cmd & SW_TWSI_R) == 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	for (i = 0, j = msgs[1].len - 1; i  < msgs[1].len && i < 4; i++, j--)
		msgs[1].buf[j] = (cmd >> (8 * i)) & 0xff;

	if (msgs[1].len > 4) {
		cmd = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI_EXT);
		for (i = 0; i  < msgs[1].len - 4 && i < 4; i++, j--)
			msgs[1].buf[j] = (cmd >> (8 * i)) & 0xff;
	}

err:
	return ret;
}

/* high-level-controller composite write+write, m[0]len<=2, m[1]len<=8 */
static int octeon_i2c_hlc_comp_write(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
	bool set_ext = false;
	int i, j, ret = 0;
	u64 cmd, ext = 0;

	octeon_i2c_hlc_enable(i2c);

	cmd = SW_TWSI_V | SW_TWSI_SOVR;
	/* SIZE */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[1].len - 1) << SW_TWSI_SIZE_SHIFT;
	/* A */
	cmd |= (u64)(msgs[0].addr & 0x7full) << SW_TWSI_ADDR_SHIFT;

	if (msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_TEN)
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_10_IA;
	else
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_OP_7_IA;

	if (msgs[0].len == 2) {
		cmd |= SW_TWSI_EIA;
		ext |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[0] << SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT;
		set_ext = true;
		cmd |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[1] << SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT;
	} else {
		cmd |= (u64)msgs[0].buf[0] << SW_TWSI_IA_SHIFT;
	}

	for (i = 0, j = msgs[1].len - 1; i  < msgs[1].len && i < 4; i++, j--)
		cmd |= (u64)msgs[1].buf[j] << (8 * i);

	if (msgs[1].len > 4) {
		for (i = 0; i < msgs[1].len - 4 && i < 4; i++, j--)
			ext |= (u64)msgs[1].buf[j] << (8 * i);
		set_ext = true;
	}
	if (set_ext)
		octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(ext, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI_EXT);

	octeon_i2c_hlc_int_clear(i2c);
	octeon_i2c_writeq_flush(cmd, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);

	ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_wait(i2c);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	cmd = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
	if ((cmd & SW_TWSI_R) == 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = octeon_i2c_check_status(i2c, false);

err:
	return ret;
}

/* calculate and set clock divisors */
static void octeon_i2c_set_clock(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
@@ -343,25 +639,31 @@ static void octeon_i2c_set_clock(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)

static int octeon_i2c_init_lowlevel(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	u8 status;
	u8 status = 0;
	int tries;

	/* disable high level controller, enable bus access */
	octeon_i2c_ctl_write(i2c, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);

	/* reset controller */
	octeon_i2c_reg_write(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_RST, 0);

	for (tries = 10; tries; tries--) {
	for (tries = 10; tries && status != STAT_IDLE; tries--) {
		udelay(1);
		status = octeon_i2c_stat_read(i2c);
		if (status == STAT_IDLE)
			return 0;
			break;
	}
	dev_err(i2c->dev, "%s: TWSI_RST failed! (0x%x)\n", __func__, status);

	if (status != STAT_IDLE) {
		dev_err(i2c->dev, "%s: TWSI_RST failed! (0x%x)\n",
			__func__, status);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* toggle twice to force both teardowns */
	octeon_i2c_hlc_enable(i2c);
	octeon_i2c_hlc_disable(i2c);
	return 0;
}

static int octeon_i2c_recovery(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
{
	int ret;
@@ -384,6 +686,8 @@ static int octeon_i2c_start(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
	int ret;
	u8 stat;

	octeon_i2c_hlc_disable(i2c);

	octeon_i2c_ctl_write(i2c, TWSI_CTL_ENAB | TWSI_CTL_STA);
	ret = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
	if (ret)
@@ -526,6 +830,28 @@ static int octeon_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
	struct octeon_i2c *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
	int i, ret = 0;

	if (num == 1) {
		if (msgs[0].len > 0 && msgs[0].len <= 8) {
			if (msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)
				ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_read(i2c, msgs);
			else
				ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_write(i2c, msgs);
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (num == 2) {
		if ((msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD) == 0 &&
		    (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) == 0 &&
		    msgs[0].len > 0 && msgs[0].len <= 2 &&
		    msgs[1].len > 0 && msgs[1].len <= 8 &&
		    msgs[0].addr == msgs[1].addr) {
			if (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
				ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_comp_read(i2c, msgs);
			else
				ret = octeon_i2c_hlc_comp_write(i2c, msgs);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < num; i++) {
		struct i2c_msg *pmsg = &msgs[i];

@@ -541,7 +867,7 @@ static int octeon_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
					       pmsg->len);
	}
	octeon_i2c_stop(i2c);

out:
	return (ret != 0) ? ret : num;
}

@@ -580,6 +906,7 @@ static void octeon_i2c_prepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
	 */
	octeon_i2c_stop(i2c);

	octeon_i2c_hlc_disable(i2c);
	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0);
}