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Commit addd65ad authored by Michael Halcrow's avatar Michael Halcrow Committed by Linus Torvalds
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eCryptfs: Filename Encryption: filldir, lookup, and readlink



Make the requisite modifications to ecryptfs_filldir(), ecryptfs_lookup(),
and ecryptfs_readlink() to call out to filename encryption functions.
Propagate filename encryption policy flags from mount-wide crypt_stat to
inode crypt_stat.

Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tchicks@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Kleikamp <shaggy@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 51ca58dc
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+13 −94
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -924,6 +924,15 @@ static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(
		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED;
	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES;
		if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
		    & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)
			crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK;
		else if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
			 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_FEK)
			crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK;
	}
}

static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
@@ -1060,7 +1069,8 @@ struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem {
static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
	{0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
	{0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
	{0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR}
	{0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR},
	{0x00000008, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES}
};

/**
@@ -1213,6 +1223,8 @@ int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(char *data,
		&(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
	int rc;

	if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0)
		crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
	rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(data, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
				 ecryptfs_inode);
	if (rc) {
@@ -1222,7 +1234,6 @@ int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(char *data,
	}
	if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(data + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Valid marker not found\n");
	}
out:
	return rc;
@@ -1628,98 +1639,6 @@ int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
	return rc;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text
 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file anem to encode
 * @name: The plaintext name
 * @length: The length of the plaintext
 * @encoded_name: The encypted name
 *
 * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a
 * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters.
 *
 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
 *
 * TODO: Implement filename decoding and decryption here, in place of
 * memcpy. We are keeping the framework around for now to (1)
 * facilitate testing of the components needed to implement filename
 * encryption and (2) to provide a code base from which other
 * developers in the community can easily implement this feature.
 *
 * Returns the length of encoded filename; negative if error
 */
int
ecryptfs_encode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
			 const char *name, int length, char **encoded_name)
{
	int error = 0;

	(*encoded_name) = kmalloc(length + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!(*encoded_name)) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	/* TODO: Filename encryption is a scheduled feature for a
	 * future version of eCryptfs. This function is here only for
	 * the purpose of providing a framework for other developers
	 * to easily implement filename encryption. Hint: Replace this
	 * memcpy() with a call to encrypt and encode the
	 * filename, the set the length accordingly. */
	memcpy((void *)(*encoded_name), (void *)name, length);
	(*encoded_name)[length] = '\0';
	error = length + 1;
out:
	return error;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_decode_filename - converts the cipher text name to plaintext
 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file
 * @name: The filename in cipher text
 * @length: The length of the cipher text name
 * @decrypted_name: The plaintext name
 *
 * Decodes and decrypts the filename.
 *
 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
 *
 * TODO: Implement filename decoding and decryption here, in place of
 * memcpy. We are keeping the framework around for now to (1)
 * facilitate testing of the components needed to implement filename
 * encryption and (2) to provide a code base from which other
 * developers in the community can easily implement this feature.
 *
 * Returns the length of decoded filename; negative if error
 */
int
ecryptfs_decode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
			 const char *name, int length, char **decrypted_name)
{
	int error = 0;

	(*decrypted_name) = kmalloc(length + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!(*decrypted_name)) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	/* TODO: Filename encryption is a scheduled feature for a
	 * future version of eCryptfs. This function is here only for
	 * the purpose of providing a framework for other developers
	 * to easily implement filename encryption. Hint: Replace this
	 * memcpy() with a call to decode and decrypt the
	 * filename, the set the length accordingly. */
	memcpy((void *)(*decrypted_name), (void *)name, length);
	(*decrypted_name)[length + 1] = '\0';	/* Only for convenience
						 * in printing out the
						 * string in debug
						 * messages */
	error = length;
out:
	return error;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_encrypt_filename - encrypt filename
 *
+0 −6
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -627,12 +627,6 @@ int ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(char **decrypted_name,
					 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
					 const char *name, size_t name_size);
int ecryptfs_fill_zeros(struct file *file, loff_t new_length);
int ecryptfs_decode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
			     const char *name, int length,
			     char **decrypted_name);
int ecryptfs_encode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
			     const char *name, int length,
			     char **encoded_name);
int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
	char **encoded_name,
	size_t *encoded_name_size,
+15 −15
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -77,27 +77,27 @@ struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {

/* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readdir.c */
static int
ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen, loff_t offset,
		 u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *lower_name, int lower_namelen,
		 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
{
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
	struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
	    (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
	int name_size;
	char *name;
	int rc;
	int decoded_length;
	char *decoded_name;

	crypt_stat = ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(buf->dentry)->crypt_stat;
	buf->filldir_called++;
	decoded_length = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, name, namelen,
						  &decoded_name);
	if (decoded_length < 0) {
		rc = decoded_length;
	rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&name, &name_size,
						  buf->dentry, lower_name,
						  lower_namelen);
	if (rc) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and decrypt "
		       "filename [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, lower_name,
		       rc);
		goto out;
	}
	rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, decoded_name, decoded_length, offset,
			  ino, d_type);
	kfree(decoded_name);
	rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, name, name_size, offset, ino, d_type);
	kfree(name);
	if (rc >= 0)
		buf->entries_written++;
out:
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen, loff_t offset,

/**
 * ecryptfs_readdir
 * @file: The ecryptfs file struct
 * @dirent: Directory entry
 * @file: The eCryptfs directory file
 * @dirent: Directory entry handle
 * @filldir: The filldir callback function
 */
static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+167 −127
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -228,8 +228,7 @@ ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
{
	int rc;

	/* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose(), which opens
	 * the crypt_stat->lower_file (persistent file) */
	/* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose() */
	rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
	if (unlikely(rc)) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
@@ -244,141 +243,91 @@ ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_lookup
 * @dir: inode
 * @dentry: The dentry
 * @nd: nameidata, may be NULL
 *
 * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
 * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
 * ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower - Perform a lookup
 */
static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				      struct nameidata *nd)
int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
					struct dentry *lower_dentry,
					struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
					struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
					struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
{
	int rc = 0;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
	char *encoded_name;
	int encoded_namelen;
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
	struct inode *lower_inode;
	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
	char *page_virt = NULL;
	struct inode *lower_inode;
	u64 file_size;
	int rc = 0;

	lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);
	dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
	if ((dentry->d_name.len == 1 && !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "."))
	    || (dentry->d_name.len == 2
		&& !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
		d_drop(dentry);
		goto out;
	}
	encoded_namelen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat,
						   dentry->d_name.name,
						   dentry->d_name.len,
						   &encoded_name);
	if (encoded_namelen < 0) {
		rc = encoded_namelen;
		d_drop(dentry);
		goto out;
	}
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "encoded_name = [%s]; encoded_namelen "
			"= [%d]\n", encoded_name, encoded_namelen);
	lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encoded_name, lower_dir_dentry,
				      encoded_namelen - 1);
	kfree(encoded_name);
	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "ERR from lower_dentry\n");
		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
		d_drop(dentry);
		goto out;
	}
	lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "lower_dentry = [%p]; lower_dentry->"
       		"d_name.name = [%s]\n", lower_dentry,
		lower_dentry->d_name.name);
	lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
	lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
				   ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent));
	lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(ecryptfs_dir_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&lower_dentry->d_count));
	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry,
	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(ecryptfs_dentry,
				    kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
						     GFP_KERNEL));
	if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(dentry)) {
	if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry)) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory whilst attempting "
				"to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n");
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
		       "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
			__func__);
		goto out_dput;
	}
	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);
	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry);
	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_mnt);
	if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
		/* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
		d_add(dentry, NULL);
		d_add(ecryptfs_dentry, NULL);
		goto out;
	}
	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb,
				ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD);
	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
				ecryptfs_dir_inode->i_sb, 1);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error interposing\n");
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%d]\n",
		       __func__, rc);
		goto out;
	}
	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a directory; returning\n");
	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
		goto out;
	}
	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a symlink; returning\n");
	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
		goto out;
	}
	if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a special file; returning\n");
	if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
		goto out;
	}
	if (!nd) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "We have a NULL nd, just leave"
				"as we *think* we are about to unlink\n");
	if (!ecryptfs_nd)
		goto out;
	}
	/* Released in this function */
	page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
				      GFP_USER);
	page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, GFP_USER);
	if (!page_virt) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot kmem_cache_zalloc() a page\n",
		       __func__);
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
				"Cannot ecryptfs_kmalloc a page\n");
		goto out;
	}
	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
		ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
	if (!ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->lower_file) {
		rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(dentry);
	if (!ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->lower_file) {
		rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
			       "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
			       "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
			       dentry->d_name.name, rc);
			goto out;
			       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
			goto out_free_kmem;
		}
	}
	rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(page_virt,
						      dentry->d_inode);
						      ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
	if (rc) {
		rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt, dentry);
		rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt,
							     ecryptfs_dentry);
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid metadata not found in header "
			       "region or xattr region; treating file as "
			       "unencrypted\n");
			rc = 0;
			kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
			goto out;
			goto out_free_kmem;
		}
		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
	}
	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
		dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
		ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
			file_size = (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
@@ -388,14 +337,103 @@ static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
	} else {
		file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
	}
	i_size_write(dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
	i_size_write(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
out_free_kmem:
	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
	goto out;

out_dput:
	dput(lower_dentry);
	d_drop(dentry);
	d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_lookup
 * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
 * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
 *
 * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
 * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
 */
static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
				      struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
				      struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
{
	char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
	int encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
	int rc = 0;

	ecryptfs_dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
	if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
	     && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
	    || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
		&& !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
		goto out_d_drop;
	}
	lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
	lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
				      lower_dir_dentry,
				      ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: lookup_one_len() returned [%d] on "
		       "lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
		       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name);
		goto out_d_drop;
	}
	if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
		goto lookup_and_interpose;
	inode_info =  ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
	if (inode_info) {
		crypt_stat = &inode_info->crypt_stat;
		/* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
		if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
			ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
	}
	if (crypt_stat)
		mount_crypt_stat = crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat;
	else
		mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
			ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
	if (!(crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES))
	    && !(mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
				     & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
		goto lookup_and_interpose;
	dput(lower_dentry);
	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
		&encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
		crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
		ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
	if (rc) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
		       "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
		goto out_d_drop;
	}
	lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
				      lower_dir_dentry,
				      encrypted_and_encoded_name_size - 1);
	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: lookup_one_len() returned [%d] on "
		       "lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
		       encrypted_and_encoded_name);
		goto out_d_drop;
	}
lookup_and_interpose:
	rc = ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
						 crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dir_inode,
						 ecryptfs_nd);
	goto out;
out_d_drop:
	d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
out:
	kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
	return ERR_PTR(rc);
}

@@ -466,19 +504,21 @@ static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	char *encoded_symname;
	int encoded_symlen;
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
	size_t encoded_symlen;
	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;

	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
	dget(lower_dentry);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
	encoded_symlen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat, symname,
						  strlen(symname),
						  &encoded_symname);
	if (encoded_symlen < 0) {
		rc = encoded_symlen;
	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
		dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
						  &encoded_symlen,
						  NULL,
						  mount_crypt_stat, symname,
						  strlen(symname));
	if (rc)
		goto out_lock;
	}
	rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
			 encoded_symname);
	kfree(encoded_symname);
@@ -604,50 +644,52 @@ ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
static int
ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
{
	int rc;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	char *decoded_name;
	char *lower_buf;
	mm_segment_t old_fs;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
	char *plaintext_name;
	size_t plaintext_name_size;
	mm_segment_t old_fs;
	int rc;

	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
	if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
	/* Released in this function */
	lower_buf = kmalloc(bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (lower_buf == NULL) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory\n");
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting to "
		       "kmalloc [%d] bytes\n", __func__, bufsiz);
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	old_fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(get_ds());
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling readlink w/ "
			"lower_dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n",
			lower_dentry->d_name.name);
	rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
						   (char __user *)lower_buf,
						   bufsiz);
	set_fs(old_fs);
	if (rc >= 0) {
		crypt_stat = NULL;
		rc = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, lower_buf, rc,
					      &decoded_name);
		if (rc == -ENOMEM)
		rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&plaintext_name,
							  &plaintext_name_size,
							  dentry, lower_buf,
							  rc);
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and "
			       "decrypt filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
				rc);
			goto out_free_lower_buf;
		if (rc > 0) {
			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Copying [%d] bytes "
					"to userspace: [%*s]\n", rc,
					decoded_name);
			if (copy_to_user(buf, decoded_name, rc))
				rc = -EFAULT;
		}
		kfree(decoded_name);
		fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
					lower_dentry->d_inode);
		rc = copy_to_user(buf, plaintext_name, plaintext_name_size);
		if (rc)
			rc = -EFAULT;
		else
			rc = plaintext_name_size;
		kfree(plaintext_name);
		fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry->d_inode);
	}
out_free_lower_buf:
	kfree(lower_buf);
@@ -669,8 +711,6 @@ static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
	}
	old_fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(get_ds());
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling readlink w/ "
			"dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n", dentry->d_name.name);
	rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
	set_fs(old_fs);
	if (rc < 0)