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Commit d4c477ca authored by Brent Casavant's avatar Brent Casavant Committed by Linus Torvalds
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[PATCH] ioc4: PCI bus speed detection



Several hardware features of SGI's IOC4 I/O controller chip require
timing-related driver calculations dependent upon the PCI bus speed.  This
patch enables the core IOC4 driver code to detect the actual bus speed and
store a value that can later be used by the IOC4 subdrivers as needed.

Signed-off-by: default avatarBrent Casavant <bcasavan@sgi.com>
Acked-by: default avatarPat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
parent e5d310b3
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+18 −13
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -299,7 +299,6 @@ struct ioc4_serial {
} ioc4_serial;

/* UART clock speed */
#define IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK        IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK_66
#define IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK_66     66666667
#define IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK_33     33333333

@@ -1012,21 +1011,20 @@ static irqreturn_t ioc4_intr(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 * ioc4_attach_local - Device initialization.
 *			Called at *_attach() time for each
 *			IOC4 with serial ports in the system.
 * @control: ioc4_control ptr
 * @pdev: PCI handle for this device
 * @soft: soft struct for this device
 * @ioc4: ioc4 mem space
 */
static int inline ioc4_attach_local(struct pci_dev *pdev,
			struct ioc4_control *control,
			struct ioc4_soft *soft, void __iomem *ioc4_misc,
			void __iomem *ioc4_serial)
 * @idd: Master module data for this IOC4
 */
static int inline ioc4_attach_local(struct ioc4_driver_data *idd)
{
	struct ioc4_port *port;
	struct ioc4_port *ports[IOC4_NUM_SERIAL_PORTS];
	int port_number;
	uint16_t ioc4_revid_min = 62;
	uint16_t ioc4_revid;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = idd->idd_pdev;
	struct ioc4_control* control = idd->idd_serial_data;
	struct ioc4_soft *soft = control->ic_soft;
	void __iomem *ioc4_misc = idd->idd_misc_regs;
	void __iomem *ioc4_serial = soft->is_ioc4_serial_addr;

	/* IOC4 firmware must be at least rev 62 */
	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL, &ioc4_revid);
@@ -1063,7 +1061,15 @@ static int inline ioc4_attach_local(struct pci_dev *pdev,
		port->ip_ioc4_soft = soft;
		port->ip_pdev = pdev;
		port->ip_ienb = 0;
		port->ip_pci_bus_speed = IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK;
		/* Use baud rate calculations based on detected PCI
		 * bus speed.  Simply test whether the PCI clock is
		 * running closer to 66MHz or 33MHz.
		 */
		if (idd->count_period/IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR < 20) {
			port->ip_pci_bus_speed = IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK_66;
		} else {
			port->ip_pci_bus_speed = IOC4_SER_XIN_CLK_33;
		}
		port->ip_baud = 9600;
		port->ip_control = control;
		port->ip_mem = ioc4_misc;
@@ -2733,9 +2739,8 @@ ioc4_serial_attach_one(struct ioc4_driver_data *idd)
		    "%s : request_irq fails for IRQ 0x%x\n ",
			__FUNCTION__, idd->idd_pdev->irq);
	}
	if ((ret = ioc4_attach_local(idd->idd_pdev, control, soft,
				soft->is_ioc4_misc_addr,
				soft->is_ioc4_serial_addr)))
	ret = ioc4_attach_local(idd);
	if (ret)
		goto out4;

	/* register port with the serial core */
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ menu "SN Devices"

config SGI_IOC4
	tristate "SGI IOC4 Base IO support"
	depends on IA64_GENERIC || IA64_SGI_SN2
	depends on (IA64_GENERIC || IA64_SGI_SN2) && MMTIMER
	default m
	---help---
	This option enables basic support for the SGI IOC4-based Base IO
+128 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -29,7 +29,26 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioc4.h>
#include <linux/mmtimer.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <asm/sn/addrs.h>
#include <asm/sn/clksupport.h>
#include <asm/sn/shub_mmr.h>

/***************
 * Definitions *
 ***************/

/* Tweakable values */

/* PCI bus speed detection/calibration */
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT 63	/* Calibration cycle period */
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES 256	/* Average over this many cycles */
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD 2	/* Discard first few cycles */
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_MHZ 25	/* Lower bound on bus speed sanity */
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_MHZ 75	/* Upper bound on bus speed sanity */
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT_MHZ 66	/* Assumed if sanity check fails */

/************************
 * Submodule management *
@@ -101,6 +120,112 @@ ioc4_unregister_submodule(struct ioc4_submodule *is)
 * Device management *
 *********************/

#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_LIMIT \
	(1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_MHZ)
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_LIMIT \
	(1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_MHZ)
#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT \
	(1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT_MHZ)

#define IOC4_CALIBRATE_END \
	(IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES + IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD)

#define IOC4_INT_OUT_MODE_TOGGLE 0x7	/* Toggle INT_OUT every COUNT+1 ticks */

/* Determines external interrupt output clock period of the PCI bus an
 * IOC4 is attached to.  This value can be used to determine the PCI
 * bus speed.
 *
 * IOC4 has a design feature that various internal timers are derived from
 * the PCI bus clock.  This causes IOC4 device drivers to need to take the
 * bus speed into account when setting various register values (e.g. INT_OUT
 * register COUNT field, UART divisors, etc).  Since this information is
 * needed by several subdrivers, it is determined by the main IOC4 driver,
 * even though the following code utilizes external interrupt registers
 * to perform the speed calculation.
 */
static void
ioc4_clock_calibrate(struct ioc4_driver_data *idd)
{
	extern unsigned long sn_rtc_cycles_per_second;
	union ioc4_int_out int_out;
	union ioc4_gpcr gpcr;
	unsigned int state, last_state = 1;
	uint64_t start = 0, end, period;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	/* Enable output */
	gpcr.raw = 0;
	gpcr.fields.dir = IOC4_GPCR_DIR_0;
	gpcr.fields.int_out_en = 1;
	writel(gpcr.raw, &idd->idd_misc_regs->gpcr_s.raw);

	/* Reset to power-on state */
	writel(0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw);
	mmiowb();

	printk(KERN_INFO
	       "%s: Calibrating PCI bus speed "
	       "for pci_dev %s ... ", __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
	/* Set up square wave */
	int_out.raw = 0;
	int_out.fields.count = IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT;
	int_out.fields.mode = IOC4_INT_OUT_MODE_TOGGLE;
	int_out.fields.diag = 0;
	writel(int_out.raw, &idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw);
	mmiowb();

	/* Check square wave period averaged over some number of cycles */
	do {
		int_out.raw = readl(&idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw);
		state = int_out.fields.int_out;
		if (!last_state && state) {
			count++;
			if (count == IOC4_CALIBRATE_END) {
				end = rtc_time();
				break;
			} else if (count == IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD)
				start = rtc_time();
		}
		last_state = state;
	} while (1);

	/* Calculation rearranged to preserve intermediate precision.
	 * Logically:
	 * 1. "end - start" gives us number of RTC cycles over all the
	 *    square wave cycles measured.
	 * 2. Divide by number of square wave cycles to get number of
	 *    RTC cycles per square wave cycle.
	 * 3. Divide by 2*(int_out.fields.count+1), which is the formula
	 *    by which the IOC4 generates the square wave, to get the
	 *    number of RTC cycles per IOC4 INT_OUT count.
	 * 4. Divide by sn_rtc_cycles_per_second to get seconds per
	 *    count.
	 * 5. Multiply by 1E9 to get nanoseconds per count.
	 */
	period = ((end - start) * 1000000000) /
	    (IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES * 2 * (IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT + 1)
	     * sn_rtc_cycles_per_second);

	/* Bounds check the result. */
	if (period > IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_LIMIT ||
	    period < IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_LIMIT) {
		printk("failed. Assuming PCI clock ticks are %d ns.\n",
		       IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT / IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR);
		period = IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT;
	} else {
		printk("succeeded. PCI clock ticks are %ld ns.\n",
		       period / IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR);
	}

	/* Remember results.  We store the extint clock period rather
	 * than the PCI clock period so that greater precision is
	 * retained.  Divide by IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR to get
	 * PCI clock period.
	 */
	idd->count_period = period;
}

/* Adds a new instance of an IOC4 card */
static int
ioc4_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
@@ -170,6 +295,9 @@ ioc4_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
	pci_write_config_dword(idd->idd_pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
			       pcmd | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_SERR);

	/* Determine PCI clock */
	ioc4_clock_calibrate(idd);

	/* Disable/clear all interrupts.  Need to do this here lest
	 * one submodule request the shared IOC4 IRQ, but interrupt
	 * is generated by a different subdevice.
+30 −7
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@

#include <linux/interrupt.h>

/***************
 * Definitions *
 ***************/

/* Miscellaneous values inherent to hardware */

#define IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR 520	/* PCI clocks per COUNT tick */

/***********************************
 * Structures needed by subdrivers *
 ***********************************/
@@ -119,19 +127,34 @@ struct ioc4_misc_regs {
	} gppr[8];		/* Generic PIO pins */
};

/* One of these per IOC4
 *
 * The idd_serial_data field is present here, even though it's used
 * solely by the serial subdriver, because the main IOC4 module
 * properly owns pci_{get,set}_drvdata functionality.  This field
 * allows that subdriver to stash its own drvdata somewhere.
 */
/* Masks for GPCR DIR pins */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_0 0x01	/* External interrupt output */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_1 0x02	/* External interrupt input */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_2 0x04
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_3 0x08	/* Keyboard/mouse presence */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_4 0x10	/* Ser. port 0 xcvr select (0=232, 1=422) */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_5 0x20	/* Ser. port 1 xcvr select (0=232, 1=422) */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_6 0x40	/* Ser. port 2 xcvr select (0=232, 1=422) */
#define IOC4_GPCR_DIR_7 0x80	/* Ser. port 3 xcvr select (0=232, 1=422) */

/* Masks for GPCR EDGE pins */
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_0 0x01
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_1 0x02	/* External interrupt input */
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_2 0x04
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_3 0x08
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_4 0x10
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_5 0x20
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_6 0x40
#define IOC4_GPCR_EDGE_7 0x80

/* One of these per IOC4 */
struct ioc4_driver_data {
	struct list_head idd_list;
	unsigned long idd_bar0;
	struct pci_dev *idd_pdev;
	const struct pci_device_id *idd_pci_id;
	struct __iomem ioc4_misc_regs *idd_misc_regs;
	unsigned long count_period;
	void *idd_serial_data;
};