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Commit d371698e authored by Thomas Gleixner's avatar Thomas Gleixner Committed by Thomas Gleixner
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x86_64: Consolidate tsc calibration



Move the TSC calibration code to tsc.c. Reimplement it so the
pm timer can be used as a reference as well.

Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: default avatarArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
parent 89b2bbd6
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+0 −49
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -184,55 +184,6 @@ int hpet_reenable(void)
	return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick);
}

/*
 * calibrate_tsc() calibrates the processor TSC in a very simple way, comparing
 * it to the HPET timer of known frequency.
 */

#define TICK_COUNT 100000000
#define SMI_THRESHOLD 50000
#define MAX_TRIES  5

/*
 * Some platforms take periodic SMI interrupts with 5ms duration. Make sure none
 * occurs between the reads of the hpet & TSC.
 */
static void __init read_hpet_tsc(int *hpet, int *tsc)
{
	int tsc1, tsc2, hpet1, i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TRIES; i++) {
		tsc1 = get_cycles_sync();
		hpet1 = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
		tsc2 = get_cycles_sync();
		if ((tsc2 - tsc1) < SMI_THRESHOLD)
			break;
	}
	*hpet = hpet1;
	*tsc = tsc2;
}

unsigned int __init hpet_calibrate_tsc(void)
{
	int tsc_start, hpet_start;
	int tsc_now, hpet_now;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	read_hpet_tsc(&hpet_start, &tsc_start);

	do {
		local_irq_disable();
		read_hpet_tsc(&hpet_now, &tsc_now);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	} while ((tsc_now - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
		(hpet_now - hpet_start) < TICK_COUNT);

	return (tsc_now - tsc_start) * 1000000000L
		/ ((hpet_now - hpet_start) * hpet_period / 1000);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
 * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
+2 −31
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -292,35 +292,6 @@ static unsigned int __init tsc_calibrate_cpu_khz(void)
	return pmc_now * tsc_khz / (tsc_now - tsc_start);
}

/*
 * pit_calibrate_tsc() uses the speaker output (channel 2) of
 * the PIT. This is better than using the timer interrupt output,
 * because we can read the value of the speaker with just one inb(),
 * where we need three i/o operations for the interrupt channel.
 * We count how many ticks the TSC does in 50 ms.
 */

static unsigned int __init pit_calibrate_tsc(void)
{
	unsigned long start, end;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);

	outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);

	outb(0xb0, 0x43);
	outb((PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) & 0xff, 0x42);
	outb((PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) >> 8, 0x42);
	start = get_cycles_sync();
	while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
	end = get_cycles_sync();

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);

	return (end - start) / 50;
}

#define PIT_MODE 0x43
#define PIT_CH0  0x40

@@ -376,14 +347,14 @@ void __init time_init(void)
	if (hpet_use_timer) {
		/* set tick_nsec to use the proper rate for HPET */
		tick_nsec = TICK_NSEC_HPET;
		tsc_khz = hpet_calibrate_tsc();
		timename = "HPET";
	} else {
		pit_init();
		tsc_khz = pit_calibrate_tsc();
		timename = "PIT";
	}

	tsc_calibrate();

	cpu_khz = tsc_khz;
	if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
		boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+90 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>

#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>

static int notsc __initdata = 0;
@@ -118,6 +120,94 @@ core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);

#endif

#define MAX_RETRIES	5
#define SMI_TRESHOLD	50000

/*
 * Read TSC and the reference counters. Take care of SMI disturbance
 */
static unsigned long __init tsc_read_refs(unsigned long *pm,
					  unsigned long *hpet)
{
	unsigned long t1, t2;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
		t1 = get_cycles_sync();
		if (hpet)
			*hpet = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
		else
			*pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
		t2 = get_cycles_sync();
		if ((t2 - t1) < SMI_TRESHOLD)
			return t2;
	}
	return ULONG_MAX;
}

/**
 * tsc_calibrate - calibrate the tsc on boot
 */
void __init tsc_calibrate(void)
{
	unsigned long flags, tsc1, tsc2, tr1, tr2, pm1, pm2, hpet1, hpet2;
	int hpet = is_hpet_enabled();

	local_irq_save(flags);

	tsc1 = tsc_read_refs(&pm1, hpet ? &hpet1 : NULL);

	outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);

	outb(0xb0, 0x43);
	outb((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) & 0xff, 0x42);
	outb((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) >> 8, 0x42);
	tr1 = get_cycles_sync();
	while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
	tr2 = get_cycles_sync();

	tsc2 = tsc_read_refs(&pm2, hpet ? &hpet2 : NULL);

	local_irq_restore(flags);

	/*
	 * Preset the result with the raw and inaccurate PIT
	 * calibration value
	 */
	tsc_khz = (tr2 - tr1) / 50;

	/* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
	if (!hpet && !pm1 && !pm2) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against PIT\n");
		return;
	}

	/* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed by an SMI */
	if (tsc1 == ULONG_MAX || tsc2 == ULONG_MAX) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC calibration disturbed by SMI, "
		       "using PIT calibration result\n");
		return;
	}

	tsc2 = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000000L;

	if (hpet) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against HPET\n");
		if (hpet2 < hpet1)
			hpet2 += 0x100000000;
		hpet2 -= hpet1;
		tsc1 = (hpet2 * hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD)) / 1000000;
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against PM_TIMER\n");
		if (pm2 < pm1)
			pm2 += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
		pm2 -= pm1;
		tsc1 = (pm2 * 1000000000) / PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC;
	}

	tsc_khz = tsc2 / tsc1;
}

/*
 * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
 * over all CPUs.
+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -72,4 +72,8 @@ int check_tsc_unstable(void);
extern void check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu);
extern void check_tsc_sync_target(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern void tsc_calibrate(void);
#endif

#endif