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Commit bab55417 authored by Cai Zhiyong's avatar Cai Zhiyong Committed by Linus Torvalds
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block: support embedded device command line partition



Read block device partition table from command line.  The partition used
for fixed block device (eMMC) embedded device.  It is no MBR, save
storage space.  Bootloader can be easily accessed by absolute address of
data on the block device.  Users can easily change the partition.

This code reference MTD partition, source "drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c"
About the partition verbose reference
"Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.txt"

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk text]
[yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn: fix error return code in parse_parts()]
Signed-off-by: default avatarCai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: "Wanglin (Albert)" <albert.wanglin@huawei.com>
Cc: Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent ed751e68
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+39 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
Embedded device command line partition
=====================================================================

Read block device partition table from command line.
The partition used for fixed block device (eMMC) embedded device.
It is no MBR, save storage space. Bootloader can be easily accessed
by absolute address of data on the block device.
Users can easily change the partition.

The format for the command line is just like mtdparts:

blkdevparts=<blkdev-def>[;<blkdev-def>]
  <blkdev-def> := <blkdev-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
    <partdef> := <size>[@<offset>](part-name)

<blkdev-id>
    block device disk name, embedded device used fixed block device,
    it's disk name also fixed. such as: mmcblk0, mmcblk1, mmcblk0boot0.

<size>
    partition size, in bytes, such as: 512, 1m, 1G.

<offset>
    partition start address, in bytes.

(part-name)
    partition name, kernel send uevent with "PARTNAME". application can create
    a link to block device partition with the name "PARTNAME".
    user space application can access partition by partition name.

Example:
    eMMC disk name is "mmcblk0" and "mmcblk0boot0"

  bootargs:
    'blkdevparts=mmcblk0:1G(data0),1G(data1),-;mmcblk0boot0:1m(boot),-(kernel)'

  dmesg:
    mmcblk0: p1(data0) p2(data1) p3()
    mmcblk0boot0: p1(boot) p2(kernel)
+6 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ config BLK_DEV_THROTTLING

	See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.

config CMDLINE_PARSER
	bool "Block device command line partition parser"
	default n
	---help---
	Parsing command line, get the partitions information.

menu "Partition Types"

source "block/partitions/Kconfig"
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o

obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT)	+= compat_ioctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)	+= blk-integrity.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARSER)	+= cmdline-parser.o

block/cmdline-parser.c

0 → 100644
+250 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Parse command line, get partition information
 *
 * Written by Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
 *
 */
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cmdline-parser.h>

static int parse_subpart(struct cmdline_subpart **subpart, char *partdef)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct cmdline_subpart *new_subpart;

	*subpart = NULL;

	new_subpart = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline_subpart), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new_subpart)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (*partdef == '-') {
		new_subpart->size = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
		partdef++;
	} else {
		new_subpart->size = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
		if (new_subpart->size < (sector_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
			pr_warn("cmdline partition size is invalid.");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (*partdef == '@') {
		partdef++;
		new_subpart->from = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
	} else {
		new_subpart->from = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
	}

	if (*partdef == '(') {
		int length;
		char *next = strchr(++partdef, ')');

		if (!next) {
			pr_warn("cmdline partition format is invalid.");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto fail;
		}

		length = min_t(int, next - partdef,
			       sizeof(new_subpart->name) - 1);
		strncpy(new_subpart->name, partdef, length);
		new_subpart->name[length] = '\0';

		partdef = ++next;
	} else
		new_subpart->name[0] = '\0';

	new_subpart->flags = 0;

	if (!strncmp(partdef, "ro", 2)) {
		new_subpart->flags |= PF_RDONLY;
		partdef += 2;
	}

	if (!strncmp(partdef, "lk", 2)) {
		new_subpart->flags |= PF_POWERUP_LOCK;
		partdef += 2;
	}

	*subpart = new_subpart;
	return 0;
fail:
	kfree(new_subpart);
	return ret;
}

static void free_subpart(struct cmdline_parts *parts)
{
	struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;

	while (parts->subpart) {
		subpart = parts->subpart;
		parts->subpart = subpart->next_subpart;
		kfree(subpart);
	}
}

static int parse_parts(struct cmdline_parts **parts, const char *bdevdef)
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	char *next;
	int length;
	struct cmdline_subpart **next_subpart;
	struct cmdline_parts *newparts;
	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE + 32 + 4];

	*parts = NULL;

	newparts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline_parts), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!newparts)
		return -ENOMEM;

	next = strchr(bdevdef, ':');
	if (!next) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no block device.");
		goto fail;
	}

	length = min_t(int, next - bdevdef, sizeof(newparts->name) - 1);
	strncpy(newparts->name, bdevdef, length);
	newparts->name[length] = '\0';
	newparts->nr_subparts = 0;

	next_subpart = &newparts->subpart;

	while (next && *(++next)) {
		bdevdef = next;
		next = strchr(bdevdef, ',');

		length = (!next) ? (sizeof(buf) - 1) :
			min_t(int, next - bdevdef, sizeof(buf) - 1);

		strncpy(buf, bdevdef, length);
		buf[length] = '\0';

		ret = parse_subpart(next_subpart, buf);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;

		newparts->nr_subparts++;
		next_subpart = &(*next_subpart)->next_subpart;
	}

	if (!newparts->subpart) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	*parts = newparts;

	return 0;
fail:
	free_subpart(newparts);
	kfree(newparts);
	return ret;
}

void cmdline_parts_free(struct cmdline_parts **parts)
{
	struct cmdline_parts *next_parts;

	while (*parts) {
		next_parts = (*parts)->next_parts;
		free_subpart(*parts);
		kfree(*parts);
		*parts = next_parts;
	}
}

int cmdline_parts_parse(struct cmdline_parts **parts, const char *cmdline)
{
	int ret;
	char *buf;
	char *pbuf;
	char *next;
	struct cmdline_parts **next_parts;

	*parts = NULL;

	next = pbuf = buf = kstrdup(cmdline, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	next_parts = parts;

	while (next && *pbuf) {
		next = strchr(pbuf, ';');
		if (next)
			*next = '\0';

		ret = parse_parts(next_parts, pbuf);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;

		if (next)
			pbuf = ++next;

		next_parts = &(*next_parts)->next_parts;
	}

	if (!*parts) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	ret = 0;
done:
	kfree(buf);
	return ret;

fail:
	cmdline_parts_free(parts);
	goto done;
}

struct cmdline_parts *cmdline_parts_find(struct cmdline_parts *parts,
					 const char *bdev)
{
	while (parts && strncmp(bdev, parts->name, sizeof(parts->name)))
		parts = parts->next_parts;
	return parts;
}

/*
 *  add_part()
 *    0 success.
 *    1 can not add so many partitions.
 */
void cmdline_parts_set(struct cmdline_parts *parts, sector_t disk_size,
		       int slot,
		       int (*add_part)(int, struct cmdline_subpart *, void *),
		       void *param)

{
	sector_t from = 0;
	struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;

	for (subpart = parts->subpart; subpart;
	     subpart = subpart->next_subpart, slot++) {
		if (subpart->from == (sector_t)(~0ULL))
			subpart->from = from;
		else
			from = subpart->from;

		if (from >= disk_size)
			break;

		if (subpart->size > (disk_size - from))
			subpart->size = disk_size - from;

		from += subpart->size;

		if (add_part(slot, subpart, param))
			break;
	}
}
+7 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -260,3 +260,10 @@ config SYSV68_PARTITION
	  partition table format used by Motorola Delta machines (using
	  sysv68).
	  Otherwise, say N.

config CMDLINE_PARTITION
	bool "Command line partition support" if PARTITION_ADVANCED
	select CMDLINE_PARSER
	help
	  Say Y here if you would read the partitions table from bootargs.
	  The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.
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