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Commit 8af08871 authored by Eric Dumazet's avatar Eric Dumazet Committed by Thomas Gleixner
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posix-timers: RCU conversion

Ben Nagy reported a scalability problem with KVM/QEMU that hit very hard
a single spinlock (idr_lock) in posix-timers code, on its 48 core
machine.

Even on a 16 cpu machine (2x4x2), a single test can show 98% of cpu time
used in ticket_spin_lock, from lock_timer

Ref: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg51526.html



Switching to RCU is quite easy, IDR being already RCU ready. idr_lock
should be locked only for an insert/delete, not a lookup.

Benchmark on a 2x4x2 machine, 16 processes calling timer_gettime().

Before :

real    1m18.669s
user    0m1.346s
sys     1m17.180s

After :

real    0m3.296s
user    0m1.366s
sys     0m1.926s

Reported-by: default avatarBen Nagy <ben@iagu.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: default avatarBen Nagy <ben@iagu.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
parent d762f438
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+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct k_itimer {
			unsigned long expires;
		} mmtimer;
		struct alarm alarmtimer;
		struct rcu_head rcu;
	} it;
};

+14 −11
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -491,6 +491,13 @@ static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
	return tmr;
}

static void k_itimer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(head, struct k_itimer, it.rcu);

	kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
}

#define IT_ID_SET	1
#define IT_ID_NOT_SET	0
static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
@@ -503,7 +510,7 @@ static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
	}
	put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
	sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
	kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
	call_rcu(&tmr->it.rcu, k_itimer_rcu_free);
}

static struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id)
@@ -631,22 +638,18 @@ out:
static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
{
	struct k_itimer *timr;
	/*
	 * Watch out here.  We do a irqsave on the idr_lock and pass the
	 * flags part over to the timer lock.  Must not let interrupts in
	 * while we are moving the lock.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, *flags);

	rcu_read_lock();
	timr = idr_find(&posix_timers_id, (int)timer_id);
	if (timr) {
		spin_lock(&timr->it_lock);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
		if (timr->it_signal == current->signal) {
			spin_unlock(&idr_lock);
			rcu_read_unlock();
			return timr;
		}
		spin_unlock(&timr->it_lock);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, *flags);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return NULL;
}