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Commit 851d2e2f authored by Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin's avatar Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin Committed by Benjamin Herrenschmidt
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powerpc: Add Initiate Coprocessor Store Word (icswx) support



Icswx is a PowerPC instruction to send data to a co-processor. On Book-S
processors the LPAR_ID and process ID (PID) of the owning process are
registered in the window context of the co-processor at initialization
time. When the icswx instruction is executed the L2 generates a cop-reg
transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has no address and the
processor does not perform an MMU access to authenticate the transaction.
The co-processor compares the LPAR_ID and the PID included in the
transaction and the LPAR_ID and PID held in the window context to
determine if the process is authorized to generate the transaction.

The OS needs to assign a 16-bit PID for the process. This cop-PID needs
to be updated during context switch. The cop-PID needs to be destroyed
when the context is destroyed.

Signed-off-by: default avatarSonny Rao <sonnyrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTseng-Hui (Frank) Lin <thlin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
parent a32e252f
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+3 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
#define CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS	LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0200000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS	LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0200000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTB			LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0400000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTB			LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0400000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTD			LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0800000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTD			LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0800000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_ICSWX			LONG_ASM_CONST(0x1000000000000000)


#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__


@@ -418,7 +419,8 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
	    CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | \
	    CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | \
	    CPU_FTR_PURR | CPU_FTR_SPURR | CPU_FTR_REAL_LE | \
	    CPU_FTR_PURR | CPU_FTR_SPURR | CPU_FTR_REAL_LE | \
	    CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO  | CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT | \
	    CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO  | CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT | \
	    CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS | CPU_FTR_POPCNTB | CPU_FTR_POPCNTD)
	    CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS | CPU_FTR_POPCNTB | CPU_FTR_POPCNTD | \
	    CPU_FTR_ICSWX)
#define CPU_FTRS_CELL	(CPU_FTR_USE_TB | CPU_FTR_LWSYNC | \
#define CPU_FTRS_CELL	(CPU_FTR_USE_TB | CPU_FTR_LWSYNC | \
	    CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 | CPU_FTR_CTRL | \
	    CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 | CPU_FTR_CTRL | \
	    CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \
	    CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \
+6 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ static inline void subpage_prot_init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */


typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
struct spinlock;


typedef struct {
typedef struct {
	mm_context_id_t id;
	mm_context_id_t id;
@@ -423,6 +424,11 @@ typedef struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
	struct subpage_prot_table spt;
	struct subpage_prot_table spt;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
	struct spinlock *cop_lockp; /* guard acop and cop_pid */
	unsigned long acop;	/* mask of enabled coprocessor types */
	unsigned int cop_pid;	/* pid value used with coprocessors */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
} mm_context_t;
} mm_context_t;




+10 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ extern void __destroy_context(unsigned long context_id);
extern void mmu_context_init(void);
extern void mmu_context_init(void);
#endif
#endif


extern void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next);
extern int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm);

/*
/*
 * switch_mm is the entry point called from the architecture independent
 * switch_mm is the entry point called from the architecture independent
 * code in kernel/sched.c
 * code in kernel/sched.c
@@ -55,6 +59,12 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
	if (prev == next)
	if (prev == next)
		return;
		return;


#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
	/* Switch coprocessor context only if prev or next uses a coprocessor */
	if (prev->context.acop || next->context.acop)
		switch_cop(next);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */

	/* We must stop all altivec streams before changing the HW
	/* We must stop all altivec streams before changing the HW
	 * context
	 * context
	 */
	 */
+1 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@


#define SPRN_CTR	0x009	/* Count Register */
#define SPRN_CTR	0x009	/* Count Register */
#define SPRN_DSCR	0x11
#define SPRN_DSCR	0x11
#define SPRN_ACOP	0x1F	/* Available Coprocessor Register */
#define SPRN_CTRLF	0x088
#define SPRN_CTRLF	0x088
#define SPRN_CTRLT	0x098
#define SPRN_CTRLT	0x098
#define   CTRL_CT	0xc0000000	/* current thread */
#define   CTRL_CT	0xc0000000	/* current thread */
+211 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -20,9 +20,205 @@
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>


#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>


#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
/*
 * The processor and its L2 cache cause the icswx instruction to
 * generate a COP_REQ transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has
 * no address, and the processor does not perform an MMU access
 * to authenticate the transaction. The command portion of the
 * PowerBus COP_REQ transaction includes the LPAR_ID (LPID) and
 * the coprocessor Process ID (PID), which the coprocessor compares
 * to the authorized LPID and PID held in the coprocessor, to determine
 * if the process is authorized to generate the transaction.
 * The data of the COP_REQ transaction is 128-byte or less and is
 * placed in cacheable memory on a 128-byte cache line boundary.
 *
 * The task to use a coprocessor should use use_cop() to allocate
 * a coprocessor PID before executing icswx instruction. use_cop()
 * also enables the coprocessor context switching. Drop_cop() is
 * used to free the coprocessor PID.
 *
 * Example:
 * Host Fabric Interface (HFI) is a PowerPC network coprocessor.
 * Each HFI have multiple windows. Each HFI window serves as a
 * network device sending to and receiving from HFI network.
 * HFI immediate send function uses icswx instruction. The immediate
 * send function allows small (single cache-line) packets be sent
 * without using the regular HFI send FIFO and doorbell, which are
 * much slower than immediate send.
 *
 * For each task intending to use HFI immediate send, the HFI driver
 * calls use_cop() to obtain a coprocessor PID for the task.
 * The HFI driver then allocate a free HFI window and save the
 * coprocessor PID to the HFI window to allow the task to use the
 * HFI window.
 *
 * The HFI driver repeatedly creates immediate send packets and
 * issues icswx instruction to send data through the HFI window.
 * The HFI compares the coprocessor PID in the CPU PID register
 * to the PID held in the HFI window to determine if the transaction
 * is allowed.
 *
 * When the task to release the HFI window, the HFI driver calls
 * drop_cop() to release the coprocessor PID.
 */

#define COP_PID_NONE 0
#define COP_PID_MIN (COP_PID_NONE + 1)
#define COP_PID_MAX (0xFFFF)

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_acop_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(cop_ida);

void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next)
{
	mtspr(SPRN_PID, next->context.cop_pid);
	mtspr(SPRN_ACOP, next->context.acop);
}

static int new_cop_pid(struct ida *ida, int min_id, int max_id,
		       spinlock_t *lock)
{
	int index;
	int err;

again:
	if (!ida_pre_get(ida, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(lock);
	err = ida_get_new_above(ida, min_id, &index);
	spin_unlock(lock);

	if (err == -EAGAIN)
		goto again;
	else if (err)
		return err;

	if (index > max_id) {
		spin_lock(lock);
		ida_remove(ida, index);
		spin_unlock(lock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return index;
}

static void sync_cop(void *arg)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = arg;

	if (mm == current->active_mm)
		switch_cop(current->active_mm);
}

/**
 * Start using a coprocessor.
 * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be used.
 * @mm: The mm the coprocessor to associate with. Most likely current mm.
 *
 * Return a positive PID if successful. Negative errno otherwise.
 * The returned PID will be fed to the coprocessor to determine if an
 * icswx transaction is authenticated.
 */
int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int ret;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!mm || !acop)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* We need to make sure mm_users doesn't change */
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);

	if (mm->context.cop_pid == COP_PID_NONE) {
		ret = new_cop_pid(&cop_ida, COP_PID_MIN, COP_PID_MAX,
				  &mmu_context_acop_lock);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;

		mm->context.cop_pid = ret;
	}
	mm->context.acop |= acop;

	sync_cop(mm);

	/*
	 * If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
	 * running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
	 * change in PID and ACOP.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
		smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);

	ret = mm->context.cop_pid;

out:
	spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_cop);

/**
 * Stop using a coprocessor.
 * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be stopped.
 * @mm: The mm the coprocessor associated with.
 */
void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int free_pid = COP_PID_NONE;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
		return;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mm))
		return;

	/* We need to make sure mm_users doesn't change */
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);

	mm->context.acop &= ~acop;

	if ((!mm->context.acop) && (mm->context.cop_pid != COP_PID_NONE)) {
		free_pid = mm->context.cop_pid;
		mm->context.cop_pid = COP_PID_NONE;
	}

	sync_cop(mm);

	/*
	 * If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
	 * running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
	 * change in PID and ACOP.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
		smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);

	if (free_pid != COP_PID_NONE) {
		spin_lock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
		ida_remove(&cop_ida, free_pid);
		spin_unlock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
	}

	spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_cop);

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_lock);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(mmu_context_ida);
static DEFINE_IDA(mmu_context_ida);


@@ -78,6 +274,16 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
		slice_set_user_psize(mm, mmu_virtual_psize);
		slice_set_user_psize(mm, mmu_virtual_psize);
	subpage_prot_init_new_context(mm);
	subpage_prot_init_new_context(mm);
	mm->context.id = index;
	mm->context.id = index;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
	mm->context.cop_lockp = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mm->context.cop_lockp) {
		__destroy_context(index);
		subpage_prot_free(mm);
		mm->context.id = NO_CONTEXT;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	spin_lock_init(mm->context.cop_lockp);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */


	return 0;
	return 0;
}
}
@@ -92,6 +298,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__destroy_context);


void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
	drop_cop(mm->context.acop, mm);
	kfree(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	mm->context.cop_lockp = NULL;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
	__destroy_context(mm->context.id);
	__destroy_context(mm->context.id);
	subpage_prot_free(mm);
	subpage_prot_free(mm);
	mm->context.id = MMU_NO_CONTEXT;
	mm->context.id = MMU_NO_CONTEXT;
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