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Commit 4f81a417 authored by Mike Snitzer's avatar Mike Snitzer Committed by Alasdair G Kergon
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dm thin: move bio_prison code to separate module



The bio prison code will be useful to other future DM targets so
move it to a separate module.

Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
parent 44feb387
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+8 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -216,6 +216,13 @@ config DM_BUFIO
	 as a cache, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing
	 delayed writes.

config DM_BIO_PRISON
       tristate
       depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
       ---help---
	 Some bio locking schemes used by other device-mapper targets
	 including thin provisioning.

source "drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig"

config DM_CRYPT
@@ -247,6 +254,7 @@ config DM_THIN_PROVISIONING
       tristate "Thin provisioning target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
       depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
       select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
       select DM_BIO_PRISON
       ---help---
         Provides thin provisioning and snapshots that share a data store.

+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MD_FAULTY) += faulty.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)	+= md-mod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM)	+= dm-mod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_BUFIO)		+= dm-bufio.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_BIO_PRISON)	+= dm-bio-prison.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT)		+= dm-crypt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY)		+= dm-delay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_FLAKEY)		+= dm-flakey.o
+415 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#include "dm.h"
#include "dm-bio-prison.h"

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

struct dm_bio_prison_cell {
	struct hlist_node list;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison;
	struct dm_cell_key key;
	struct bio *holder;
	struct bio_list bios;
};

struct dm_bio_prison {
	spinlock_t lock;
	mempool_t *cell_pool;

	unsigned nr_buckets;
	unsigned hash_mask;
	struct hlist_head *cells;
};

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

static uint32_t calc_nr_buckets(unsigned nr_cells)
{
	uint32_t n = 128;

	nr_cells /= 4;
	nr_cells = min(nr_cells, 8192u);

	while (n < nr_cells)
		n <<= 1;

	return n;
}

static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;

/*
 * @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
 * Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
 */
struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells)
{
	unsigned i;
	uint32_t nr_buckets = calc_nr_buckets(nr_cells);
	size_t len = sizeof(struct dm_bio_prison) +
		(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * nr_buckets);
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!prison)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
	prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(nr_cells, _cell_cache);
	if (!prison->cell_pool) {
		kfree(prison);
		return NULL;
	}

	prison->nr_buckets = nr_buckets;
	prison->hash_mask = nr_buckets - 1;
	prison->cells = (struct hlist_head *) (prison + 1);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++)
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(prison->cells + i);

	return prison;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_create);

void dm_bio_prison_destroy(struct dm_bio_prison *prison)
{
	mempool_destroy(prison->cell_pool);
	kfree(prison);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_destroy);

static uint32_t hash_key(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, struct dm_cell_key *key)
{
	const unsigned long BIG_PRIME = 4294967291UL;
	uint64_t hash = key->block * BIG_PRIME;

	return (uint32_t) (hash & prison->hash_mask);
}

static int keys_equal(struct dm_cell_key *lhs, struct dm_cell_key *rhs)
{
	       return (lhs->virtual == rhs->virtual) &&
		       (lhs->dev == rhs->dev) &&
		       (lhs->block == rhs->block);
}

static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *__search_bucket(struct hlist_head *bucket,
						  struct dm_cell_key *key)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
	struct hlist_node *tmp;

	hlist_for_each_entry(cell, tmp, bucket, list)
		if (keys_equal(&cell->key, key))
			return cell;

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * This may block if a new cell needs allocating.  You must ensure that
 * cells will be unlocked even if the calling thread is blocked.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the cell was already held, 0 if @inmate is the new holder.
 */
int dm_bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, struct dm_cell_key *key,
		  struct bio *inmate, struct dm_bio_prison_cell **ref)
{
	int r = 1;
	unsigned long flags;
	uint32_t hash = hash_key(prison, key);
	struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, *cell2;

	BUG_ON(hash > prison->nr_buckets);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);

	cell = __search_bucket(prison->cells + hash, key);
	if (cell) {
		bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate a new cell
	 */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
	cell2 = mempool_alloc(prison->cell_pool, GFP_NOIO);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);

	/*
	 * We've been unlocked, so we have to double check that
	 * nobody else has inserted this cell in the meantime.
	 */
	cell = __search_bucket(prison->cells + hash, key);
	if (cell) {
		mempool_free(cell2, prison->cell_pool);
		bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Use new cell.
	 */
	cell = cell2;

	cell->prison = prison;
	memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
	cell->holder = inmate;
	bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
	hlist_add_head(&cell->list, prison->cells + hash);

	r = 0;

out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);

	*ref = cell;

	return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_detain);

/*
 * @inmates must have been initialised prior to this call
 */
static void __cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *inmates)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	hlist_del(&cell->list);

	if (inmates) {
		bio_list_add(inmates, cell->holder);
		bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);
	}

	mempool_free(cell, prison->cell_pool);
}

void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *bios)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release(cell, bios);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release);

/*
 * There are a couple of places where we put a bio into a cell briefly
 * before taking it out again.  In these situations we know that no other
 * bio may be in the cell.  This function releases the cell, and also does
 * a sanity check.
 */
static void __cell_release_singleton(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
{
	BUG_ON(cell->holder != bio);
	BUG_ON(!bio_list_empty(&cell->bios));

	__cell_release(cell, NULL);
}

void dm_cell_release_singleton(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release_singleton);

/*
 * Sometimes we don't want the holder, just the additional bios.
 */
static void __cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *inmates)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	hlist_del(&cell->list);
	bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);

	mempool_free(cell, prison->cell_pool);
}

void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *inmates)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release_no_holder(cell, inmates);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release_no_holder);

void dm_cell_error(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;
	struct bio_list bios;
	struct bio *bio;
	unsigned long flags;

	bio_list_init(&bios);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release(cell, &bios);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
		bio_io_error(bio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_error);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define DEFERRED_SET_SIZE 64

struct dm_deferred_entry {
	struct dm_deferred_set *ds;
	unsigned count;
	struct list_head work_items;
};

struct dm_deferred_set {
	spinlock_t lock;
	unsigned current_entry;
	unsigned sweeper;
	struct dm_deferred_entry entries[DEFERRED_SET_SIZE];
};

struct dm_deferred_set *dm_deferred_set_create(void)
{
	int i;
	struct dm_deferred_set *ds;

	ds = kmalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ds)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock_init(&ds->lock);
	ds->current_entry = 0;
	ds->sweeper = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < DEFERRED_SET_SIZE; i++) {
		ds->entries[i].ds = ds;
		ds->entries[i].count = 0;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ds->entries[i].work_items);
	}

	return ds;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_create);

void dm_deferred_set_destroy(struct dm_deferred_set *ds)
{
	kfree(ds);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_destroy);

struct dm_deferred_entry *dm_deferred_entry_inc(struct dm_deferred_set *ds)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_deferred_entry *entry;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds->lock, flags);
	entry = ds->entries + ds->current_entry;
	entry->count++;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds->lock, flags);

	return entry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_entry_inc);

static unsigned ds_next(unsigned index)
{
	return (index + 1) % DEFERRED_SET_SIZE;
}

static void __sweep(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *head)
{
	while ((ds->sweeper != ds->current_entry) &&
	       !ds->entries[ds->sweeper].count) {
		list_splice_init(&ds->entries[ds->sweeper].work_items, head);
		ds->sweeper = ds_next(ds->sweeper);
	}

	if ((ds->sweeper == ds->current_entry) && !ds->entries[ds->sweeper].count)
		list_splice_init(&ds->entries[ds->sweeper].work_items, head);
}

void dm_deferred_entry_dec(struct dm_deferred_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&entry->ds->lock, flags);
	BUG_ON(!entry->count);
	--entry->count;
	__sweep(entry->ds, head);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&entry->ds->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_entry_dec);

/*
 * Returns 1 if deferred or 0 if no pending items to delay job.
 */
int dm_deferred_set_add_work(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *work)
{
	int r = 1;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned next_entry;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds->lock, flags);
	if ((ds->sweeper == ds->current_entry) &&
	    !ds->entries[ds->current_entry].count)
		r = 0;
	else {
		list_add(work, &ds->entries[ds->current_entry].work_items);
		next_entry = ds_next(ds->current_entry);
		if (!ds->entries[next_entry].count)
			ds->current_entry = next_entry;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds->lock, flags);

	return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_add_work);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int __init dm_bio_prison_init(void)
{
	_cell_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_bio_prison_cell, 0);
	if (!_cell_cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

static void __exit dm_bio_prison_exit(void)
{
	kmem_cache_destroy(_cell_cache);
	_cell_cache = NULL;
}

/*
 * module hooks
 */
module_init(dm_bio_prison_init);
module_exit(dm_bio_prison_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " bio prison");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+72 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#ifndef DM_BIO_PRISON_H
#define DM_BIO_PRISON_H

#include "persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h" /* FIXME: for dm_block_t */
#include "dm-thin-metadata.h" /* FIXME: for dm_thin_id */

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Sometimes we can't deal with a bio straight away.  We put them in prison
 * where they can't cause any mischief.  Bios are put in a cell identified
 * by a key, multiple bios can be in the same cell.  When the cell is
 * subsequently unlocked the bios become available.
 */
struct dm_bio_prison;
struct dm_bio_prison_cell;

/* FIXME: this needs to be more abstract */
struct dm_cell_key {
	int virtual;
	dm_thin_id dev;
	dm_block_t block;
};

struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells);
void dm_bio_prison_destroy(struct dm_bio_prison *prison);

/*
 * This may block if a new cell needs allocating.  You must ensure that
 * cells will be unlocked even if the calling thread is blocked.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the cell was already held, 0 if @inmate is the new holder.
 */
int dm_bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, struct dm_cell_key *key,
		  struct bio *inmate, struct dm_bio_prison_cell **ref);

void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *bios);
void dm_cell_release_singleton(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio); // FIXME: bio arg not needed
void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *inmates);
void dm_cell_error(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * We use the deferred set to keep track of pending reads to shared blocks.
 * We do this to ensure the new mapping caused by a write isn't performed
 * until these prior reads have completed.  Otherwise the insertion of the
 * new mapping could free the old block that the read bios are mapped to.
 */

struct dm_deferred_set;
struct dm_deferred_entry;

struct dm_deferred_set *dm_deferred_set_create(void);
void dm_deferred_set_destroy(struct dm_deferred_set *ds);

struct dm_deferred_entry *dm_deferred_entry_inc(struct dm_deferred_set *ds);
void dm_deferred_entry_dec(struct dm_deferred_entry *entry, struct list_head *head);
int dm_deferred_set_add_work(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *work);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

#endif
+3 −404
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 */

#include "dm-thin-metadata.h"
#include "dm-bio-prison.h"
#include "dm.h"

#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@
 * Tunable constants
 */
#define ENDIO_HOOK_POOL_SIZE 1024
#define DEFERRED_SET_SIZE 64
#define MAPPING_POOL_SIZE 1024
#define PRISON_CELLS 1024
#define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ
@@ -98,404 +98,6 @@

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Sometimes we can't deal with a bio straight away.  We put them in prison
 * where they can't cause any mischief.  Bios are put in a cell identified
 * by a key, multiple bios can be in the same cell.  When the cell is
 * subsequently unlocked the bios become available.
 */
struct dm_bio_prison;

struct dm_cell_key {
	int virtual;
	dm_thin_id dev;
	dm_block_t block;
};

struct dm_bio_prison_cell {
	struct hlist_node list;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison;
	struct dm_cell_key key;
	struct bio *holder;
	struct bio_list bios;
};

struct dm_bio_prison {
	spinlock_t lock;
	mempool_t *cell_pool;

	unsigned nr_buckets;
	unsigned hash_mask;
	struct hlist_head *cells;
};

static uint32_t calc_nr_buckets(unsigned nr_cells)
{
	uint32_t n = 128;

	nr_cells /= 4;
	nr_cells = min(nr_cells, 8192u);

	while (n < nr_cells)
		n <<= 1;

	return n;
}

static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;

/*
 * @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
 * Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
 */
static struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells)
{
	unsigned i;
	uint32_t nr_buckets = calc_nr_buckets(nr_cells);
	size_t len = sizeof(struct dm_bio_prison) +
		(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * nr_buckets);
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!prison)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
	prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(nr_cells, _cell_cache);
	if (!prison->cell_pool) {
		kfree(prison);
		return NULL;
	}

	prison->nr_buckets = nr_buckets;
	prison->hash_mask = nr_buckets - 1;
	prison->cells = (struct hlist_head *) (prison + 1);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++)
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(prison->cells + i);

	return prison;
}

static void dm_bio_prison_destroy(struct dm_bio_prison *prison)
{
	mempool_destroy(prison->cell_pool);
	kfree(prison);
}

static uint32_t hash_key(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, struct dm_cell_key *key)
{
	const unsigned long BIG_PRIME = 4294967291UL;
	uint64_t hash = key->block * BIG_PRIME;

	return (uint32_t) (hash & prison->hash_mask);
}

static int keys_equal(struct dm_cell_key *lhs, struct dm_cell_key *rhs)
{
	       return (lhs->virtual == rhs->virtual) &&
		       (lhs->dev == rhs->dev) &&
		       (lhs->block == rhs->block);
}

static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *__search_bucket(struct hlist_head *bucket,
						  struct dm_cell_key *key)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
	struct hlist_node *tmp;

	hlist_for_each_entry(cell, tmp, bucket, list)
		if (keys_equal(&cell->key, key))
			return cell;

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * This may block if a new cell needs allocating.  You must ensure that
 * cells will be unlocked even if the calling thread is blocked.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the cell was already held, 0 if @inmate is the new holder.
 */
static int dm_bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, struct dm_cell_key *key,
			 struct bio *inmate, struct dm_bio_prison_cell **ref)
{
	int r = 1;
	unsigned long flags;
	uint32_t hash = hash_key(prison, key);
	struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, *cell2;

	BUG_ON(hash > prison->nr_buckets);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);

	cell = __search_bucket(prison->cells + hash, key);
	if (cell) {
		bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate a new cell
	 */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
	cell2 = mempool_alloc(prison->cell_pool, GFP_NOIO);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);

	/*
	 * We've been unlocked, so we have to double check that
	 * nobody else has inserted this cell in the meantime.
	 */
	cell = __search_bucket(prison->cells + hash, key);
	if (cell) {
		mempool_free(cell2, prison->cell_pool);
		bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Use new cell.
	 */
	cell = cell2;

	cell->prison = prison;
	memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
	cell->holder = inmate;
	bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
	hlist_add_head(&cell->list, prison->cells + hash);

	r = 0;

out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);

	*ref = cell;

	return r;
}

/*
 * @inmates must have been initialised prior to this call
 */
static void __cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *inmates)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	hlist_del(&cell->list);

	if (inmates) {
		bio_list_add(inmates, cell->holder);
		bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);
	}

	mempool_free(cell, prison->cell_pool);
}

static void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio_list *bios)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release(cell, bios);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * There are a couple of places where we put a bio into a cell briefly
 * before taking it out again.  In these situations we know that no other
 * bio may be in the cell.  This function releases the cell, and also does
 * a sanity check.
 */
static void __cell_release_singleton(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
{
	BUG_ON(cell->holder != bio);
	BUG_ON(!bio_list_empty(&cell->bios));

	__cell_release(cell, NULL);
}

static void dm_cell_release_singleton(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Sometimes we don't want the holder, just the additional bios.
 */
static void __cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
				     struct bio_list *inmates)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	hlist_del(&cell->list);
	bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);

	mempool_free(cell, prison->cell_pool);
}

static void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
				      struct bio_list *inmates)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release_no_holder(cell, inmates);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
}

static void dm_cell_error(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
{
	struct dm_bio_prison *prison = cell->prison;
	struct bio_list bios;
	struct bio *bio;
	unsigned long flags;

	bio_list_init(&bios);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
	__cell_release(cell, &bios);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
		bio_io_error(bio);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * We use the deferred set to keep track of pending reads to shared blocks.
 * We do this to ensure the new mapping caused by a write isn't performed
 * until these prior reads have completed.  Otherwise the insertion of the
 * new mapping could free the old block that the read bios are mapped to.
 */

struct dm_deferred_set;
struct dm_deferred_entry {
	struct dm_deferred_set *ds;
	unsigned count;
	struct list_head work_items;
};

struct dm_deferred_set {
	spinlock_t lock;
	unsigned current_entry;
	unsigned sweeper;
	struct dm_deferred_entry entries[DEFERRED_SET_SIZE];
};

static struct dm_deferred_set *dm_deferred_set_create(void)
{
	int i;
	struct dm_deferred_set *ds;

	ds = kmalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ds)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock_init(&ds->lock);
	ds->current_entry = 0;
	ds->sweeper = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < DEFERRED_SET_SIZE; i++) {
		ds->entries[i].ds = ds;
		ds->entries[i].count = 0;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ds->entries[i].work_items);
	}

	return ds;
}

static void dm_deferred_set_destroy(struct dm_deferred_set *ds)
{
	kfree(ds);
}

static struct dm_deferred_entry *dm_deferred_entry_inc(struct dm_deferred_set *ds)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dm_deferred_entry *entry;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds->lock, flags);
	entry = ds->entries + ds->current_entry;
	entry->count++;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds->lock, flags);

	return entry;
}

static unsigned ds_next(unsigned index)
{
	return (index + 1) % DEFERRED_SET_SIZE;
}

static void __sweep(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *head)
{
	while ((ds->sweeper != ds->current_entry) &&
	       !ds->entries[ds->sweeper].count) {
		list_splice_init(&ds->entries[ds->sweeper].work_items, head);
		ds->sweeper = ds_next(ds->sweeper);
	}

	if ((ds->sweeper == ds->current_entry) && !ds->entries[ds->sweeper].count)
		list_splice_init(&ds->entries[ds->sweeper].work_items, head);
}

static void dm_deferred_entry_dec(struct dm_deferred_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&entry->ds->lock, flags);
	BUG_ON(!entry->count);
	--entry->count;
	__sweep(entry->ds, head);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&entry->ds->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Returns 1 if deferred or 0 if no pending items to delay job.
 */
static int dm_deferred_set_add_work(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *work)
{
	int r = 1;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned next_entry;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds->lock, flags);
	if ((ds->sweeper == ds->current_entry) &&
	    !ds->entries[ds->current_entry].count)
		r = 0;
	else {
		list_add(work, &ds->entries[ds->current_entry].work_items);
		next_entry = ds_next(ds->current_entry);
		if (!ds->entries[next_entry].count)
			ds->current_entry = next_entry;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds->lock, flags);

	return r;
}

static int __init dm_bio_prison_init(void)
{
	_cell_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_bio_prison_cell, 0);
	if (!_cell_cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

static void __exit dm_bio_prison_exit(void)
{
	kmem_cache_destroy(_cell_cache);
	_cell_cache = NULL;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Key building.
 */
@@ -2852,7 +2454,7 @@ static struct target_type pool_target = {
	.name = "thin-pool",
	.features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE |
		    DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
	.version = {1, 4, 0},
	.version = {1, 5, 0},
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
	.ctr = pool_ctr,
	.dtr = pool_dtr,
@@ -3143,7 +2745,7 @@ static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)

static struct target_type thin_target = {
	.name = "thin",
	.version = {1, 4, 0},
	.version = {1, 5, 0},
	.module	= THIS_MODULE,
	.ctr = thin_ctr,
	.dtr = thin_dtr,
@@ -3173,8 +2775,6 @@ static int __init dm_thin_init(void)

	r = -ENOMEM;

	dm_bio_prison_init();

	_new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
	if (!_new_mapping_cache)
		goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
@@ -3200,7 +2800,6 @@ static void dm_thin_exit(void)
	dm_unregister_target(&thin_target);
	dm_unregister_target(&pool_target);

	dm_bio_prison_exit();
	kmem_cache_destroy(_new_mapping_cache);
	kmem_cache_destroy(_endio_hook_cache);
}