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Commit 10bd4c75 authored by Ming Lei's avatar Ming Lei Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
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firmware loader: document kernel direct loading



This patch adds description on recently introduced direct firmware
loading by Linus.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parent 66081a72
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+17 −9
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18,32 +18,40 @@
 High level behavior (mixed):
 ============================

 kernel(driver): calls request_firmware(&fw_entry, $FIRMWARE, device)

 userspace:
 1), kernel(driver):
	- calls request_firmware(&fw_entry, $FIRMWARE, device)
	- kernel searchs the fimware image with name $FIRMWARE directly
	in the below search path of root filesystem:
		"/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
		"/lib/firmware/updates",
		"/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
		"/lib/firmware"
	- If found, goto 7), else goto 2)

 2), userspace:
 	- /sys/class/firmware/xxx/{loading,data} appear.
	- hotplug gets called with a firmware identifier in $FIRMWARE
	  and the usual hotplug environment.
		- hotplug: echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/xxx/loading

 kernel: Discard any previous partial load.
 3), kernel: Discard any previous partial load.

 userspace:
 4), userspace:
		- hotplug: cat appropriate_firmware_image > \
					/sys/class/firmware/xxx/data

 kernel: grows a buffer in PAGE_SIZE increments to hold the image as it
 5), kernel: grows a buffer in PAGE_SIZE increments to hold the image as it
	 comes in.

 userspace:
 6), userspace:
		- hotplug: echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/xxx/loading

 kernel: request_firmware() returns and the driver has the firmware
 7), kernel: request_firmware() returns and the driver has the firmware
	 image in fw_entry->{data,size}. If something went wrong
	 request_firmware() returns non-zero and fw_entry is set to
	 NULL.

 kernel(driver): Driver code calls release_firmware(fw_entry) releasing
 8), kernel(driver): Driver code calls release_firmware(fw_entry) releasing
		 the firmware image and any related resource.

 High level behavior (driver code):