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Commit ed8b0de5 authored by Peter Jones's avatar Peter Jones Committed by Matt Fleming
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efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by default



"rm -rf" is bricking some peoples' laptops because of variables being
used to store non-reinitializable firmware driver data that's required
to POST the hardware.

These are 100% bugs, and they need to be fixed, but in the mean time it
shouldn't be easy to *accidentally* brick machines.

We have to have delete working, and picking which variables do and don't
work for deletion is quite intractable, so instead make everything
immutable by default (except for a whitelist), and make tools that
aren't quite so broad-spectrum unset the immutable flag.

Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: default avatarLee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMatthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
parent 8282f5d9
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+7 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -14,3 +14,10 @@ filesystem.
efivarfs is typically mounted like this,
efivarfs is typically mounted like this,


	mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
	mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

Due to the presence of numerous firmware bugs where removing non-standard
UEFI variables causes the system firmware to fail to POST, efivarfs
files that are not well-known standardized variables are created
as immutable files.  This doesn't prevent removal - "chattr -i" will work -
but it does prevent this kind of failure from being accomplished
accidentally.
+64 −23
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -172,10 +172,12 @@ struct variable_validate {
};
};


/*
/*
 * This is the list of variables we need to validate.
 * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the
 * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable.
 *
 *
 * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
 * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
 * validation routine.  If not, it is assumed valid.
 * validation routine.  If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for
 * whitelisting.
 *
 *
 * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
 * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
 * any other name with the same prefix.
 * any other name with the same prefix.
@@ -193,11 +195,37 @@ static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
	{ NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
	{ NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
};
};


static bool
variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
		 int *match)
{
	for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) {
		char c = match_name[*match];
		char u = var_name[*match];

		/* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
		if (c == '*')
			return true;

		/* Case sensitive match */
		if (!c && *match == len)
			return true;

		if (c != u)
			return false;

		if (!c)
			return true;
	}
	return true;
}

bool
bool
efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
		unsigned long data_size)
		unsigned long data_size)
@@ -221,35 +249,48 @@ efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
		if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
		if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
			continue;
			continue;


		for (match = 0; ; match++) {
		if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) {
			char c = name[match];
			if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
			char u = utf8_name[match];

			/* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
			if (c == '*') {
				kfree(utf8_name);
				return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name,
							match, data, data_size);
			}

			/* Case sensitive match */
			if (c != u)
				break;
				break;

			/* Reached the end of the string while matching */
			if (!c) {
			kfree(utf8_name);
			kfree(utf8_name);
				return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name,
			return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
							match, data, data_size);
							     data, data_size);
			}
		}
		}
	}
	}

	kfree(utf8_name);
	kfree(utf8_name);
	return true;
	return true;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate);


bool
efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
			     size_t len)
{
	int i;
	bool found = false;
	int match = 0;

	/*
	 * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
	 */
	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
		if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
			continue;

		if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
				     variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
			found = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If it's in our list, it is removable.
	 */
	return found;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_variable_is_removable);

static efi_status_t
static efi_status_t
check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
{
{
+70 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>


#include "internal.h"
#include "internal.h"


@@ -103,9 +104,78 @@ static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
	return size;
	return size;
}
}


static int
efivarfs_ioc_getxflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
{
	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
	unsigned int i_flags;
	unsigned int flags = 0;

	i_flags = inode->i_flags;
	if (i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
		flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;

	if (copy_to_user(arg, &flags, sizeof(flags)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

static int
efivarfs_ioc_setxflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
{
	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
	unsigned int flags;
	unsigned int i_flags = 0;
	int error;

	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
		return -EACCES;

	if (copy_from_user(&flags, arg, sizeof(flags)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (flags & ~FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
		return -EPERM;

	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
		i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;


	error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
	if (error)
		return error;

	inode_lock(inode);
	inode_set_flags(inode, i_flags, S_IMMUTABLE);
	inode_unlock(inode);

	mnt_drop_write_file(file);

	return 0;
}

long
efivarfs_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long p)
{
	void __user *arg = (void __user *)p;

	switch (cmd) {
	case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
		return efivarfs_ioc_getxflags(file, arg);
	case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
		return efivarfs_ioc_setxflags(file, arg);
	}

	return -ENOTTY;
}

const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
	.open	= simple_open,
	.open	= simple_open,
	.read	= efivarfs_file_read,
	.read	= efivarfs_file_read,
	.write	= efivarfs_file_write,
	.write	= efivarfs_file_write,
	.llseek	= no_llseek,
	.llseek	= no_llseek,
	.unlocked_ioctl = efivarfs_file_ioctl,
};
};
+19 −11
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal.h"


struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
				const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev)
				const struct inode *dir, int mode,
				dev_t dev, bool is_removable)
{
{
	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);


@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
		inode->i_mode = mode;
		inode->i_mode = mode;
		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
		inode->i_flags = is_removable ? 0 : S_IMMUTABLE;
		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
		case S_IFREG:
		case S_IFREG:
			inode->i_fop = &efivarfs_file_operations;
			inode->i_fop = &efivarfs_file_operations;
@@ -102,22 +104,17 @@ static void efivarfs_hex_to_guid(const char *str, efi_guid_t *guid)
static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
			  umode_t mode, bool excl)
			  umode_t mode, bool excl)
{
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct efivar_entry *var;
	struct efivar_entry *var;
	int namelen, i = 0, err = 0;
	int namelen, i = 0, err = 0;
	bool is_removable = false;


	if (!efivarfs_valid_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len))
	if (!efivarfs_valid_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len))
		return -EINVAL;
		return -EINVAL;


	inode = efivarfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0);
	if (!inode)
		return -ENOMEM;

	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!var) {
	if (!var)
		err = -ENOMEM;
		return -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}


	/* length of the variable name itself: remove GUID and separator */
	/* length of the variable name itself: remove GUID and separator */
	namelen = dentry->d_name.len - EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN - 1;
	namelen = dentry->d_name.len - EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN - 1;
@@ -125,6 +122,16 @@ static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
	efivarfs_hex_to_guid(dentry->d_name.name + namelen + 1,
	efivarfs_hex_to_guid(dentry->d_name.name + namelen + 1,
			&var->var.VendorGuid);
			&var->var.VendorGuid);


	if (efivar_variable_is_removable(var->var.VendorGuid,
					 dentry->d_name.name, namelen))
		is_removable = true;

	inode = efivarfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0, is_removable);
	if (!inode) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
		var->var.VariableName[i] = dentry->d_name.name[i];
		var->var.VariableName[i] = dentry->d_name.name[i];


@@ -138,6 +145,7 @@ static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
out:
out:
	if (err) {
	if (err) {
		kfree(var);
		kfree(var);
		if (inode)
			iput(inode);
			iput(inode);
	}
	}
	return err;
	return err;
+2 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ extern const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
extern bool efivarfs_valid_name(const char *str, int len);
extern bool efivarfs_valid_name(const char *str, int len);
extern struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
extern struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
			const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev);
			const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev,
			bool is_removable);


extern struct list_head efivarfs_list;
extern struct list_head efivarfs_list;


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