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Commit a6f6c96b authored by Russell King's avatar Russell King Committed by Russell King
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[MMC] Improve MMC card block size selection



Select a block size for IO based on the read and write block size
combinations, and whether the card supports partial block reads
and/or partial block writes.

If we are able to satisfy block reads but not block writes, mark
the device read only.

Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
parent 88026842
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+10 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -550,6 +550,11 @@ static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);


		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
		csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
		csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
		csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
		csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
		csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
	} else {
	} else {
		/*
		/*
		 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
		 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
@@ -579,6 +584,11 @@ static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);


		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
		csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
		csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
		csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
		csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
		csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
	}
	}
}
}


+113 −62
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct mmc_blk_data {


	unsigned int	usage;
	unsigned int	usage;
	unsigned int	block_bits;
	unsigned int	block_bits;
	unsigned int	read_only;
};
};


static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_lock);
static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_lock);
@@ -85,12 +86,6 @@ static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
	up(&open_lock);
	up(&open_lock);
}
}


static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
	       !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
}

static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
{
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
@@ -102,8 +97,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
			check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
			check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
		ret = 0;
		ret = 0;


		if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
		if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only)
			mmc_blk_readonly(md->queue.card))
			ret = -EROFS;
			ret = -EROFS;
	}
	}


@@ -299,6 +293,12 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)


static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];


static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
	       !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
}

static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
{
{
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
@@ -310,26 +310,80 @@ static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
	__set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
	__set_bit(devidx, dev_use);


	md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (md) {
	if (!md) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
	memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));


	/*
	 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
	 * and the write protect switch.
	 */
	md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);

	/*
	 * Figure out a workable block size.  MMC cards have:
	 *  - two block sizes, one for read and one for write.
	 *  - may support partial reads and/or writes
	 *    (allows block sizes smaller than specified)
	 */
	md->block_bits = card->csd.read_blkbits;
	if (card->csd.write_blkbits != card->csd.read_blkbits) {
		if (card->csd.write_blkbits < card->csd.read_blkbits &&
		    card->csd.read_partial) {
			/*
			 * write block size is smaller than read block
			 * size, but we support partial reads, so choose
			 * the smaller write block size.
			 */
			md->block_bits = card->csd.write_blkbits;
		} else if (card->csd.write_blkbits > card->csd.read_blkbits &&
			   card->csd.write_partial) {
			/*
			 * read block size is smaller than write block
			 * size, but we support partial writes.  Use read
			 * block size.
			 */
		} else {
			/*
			 * We don't support this configuration for writes.
			 */
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to select block size for "
				"writing (rb%u wb%u rp%u wp%u)\n",
				md->disk->disk_name,
				1 << card->csd.read_blkbits,
				1 << card->csd.write_blkbits,
				card->csd.read_partial,
				card->csd.write_partial);
			md->read_only = 1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Refuse to allow block sizes smaller than 512 bytes.
	 */
	if (md->block_bits < 9) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to support block size %u\n",
			mmc_card_id(card), 1 << md->block_bits);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_kfree;
	}

	md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
	md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
	if (md->disk == NULL) {
	if (md->disk == NULL) {
			kfree(md);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
			md = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
		goto err_kfree;
			goto out;
	}
	}


	spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
	spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
	md->usage = 1;
	md->usage = 1;


	ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
	ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
		if (ret) {
	if (ret)
			put_disk(md->disk);
		goto err_putdisk;
			kfree(md);

			md = ERR_PTR(ret);
			goto out;
		}
	md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
	md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
	md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
	md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
	md->queue.data = md;
	md->queue.data = md;
@@ -356,8 +410,6 @@ static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
	sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
	sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
	sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx);
	sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx);


		md->block_bits = card->csd.read_blkbits;

	blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
	blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);


	/*
	/*
@@ -365,9 +417,14 @@ static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
	 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
	 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
	 */
	 */
	set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
	set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
	}
 out:
	return md;
	return md;

 err_putdisk:
	put_disk(md->disk);
 err_kfree:
	kfree(md);
 out:
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
}


static int
static int
@@ -403,12 +460,6 @@ static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
		return -ENODEV;
		return -ENODEV;


	if (card->csd.read_blkbits < 9) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: read blocksize too small (%u)\n",
			mmc_card_id(card), 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
	md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
	if (IS_ERR(md))
	if (IS_ERR(md))
		return PTR_ERR(md);
		return PTR_ERR(md);
@@ -419,7 +470,7 @@ static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)


	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %luKiB %s\n",
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %luKiB %s\n",
		md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
		md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
		get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1, mmc_blk_readonly(card)?"(ro)":"");
		get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");


	mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
	mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
	add_disk(md->disk);
	add_disk(md->disk);
+5 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ struct mmc_csd {
	unsigned int		tacc_ns;
	unsigned int		tacc_ns;
	unsigned int		max_dtr;
	unsigned int		max_dtr;
	unsigned int		read_blkbits;
	unsigned int		read_blkbits;
	unsigned int		write_blkbits;
	unsigned int		capacity;
	unsigned int		capacity;
	unsigned int		read_partial:1,
				read_misalign:1,
				write_partial:1
				write_misalign:1;
};
};


struct sd_scr {
struct sd_scr {