dt-bindings: at24: extend the list of supported chips

Add other variants of at24 EEPROMs we support in the driver to the
list of allowed compatible fallbacks.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>