USB: serial: mos7840: fix control-message error handling

Make sure to detect short transfers when reading a device register.

The modem-status handling had sufficient error checks in place, but move
handling of short transfers into the register accessor function itself
for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>