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Commit c23f3445 authored by Tejun Heo's avatar Tejun Heo Committed by Michael S. Tsirkin
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vhost: replace vhost_workqueue with per-vhost kthread



Replace vhost_workqueue with per-vhost kthread.  Other than callback
argument change from struct work_struct * to struct vhost_work *,
there's no visible change to vhost_poll_*() interface.

This conversion is to make each vhost use a dedicated kthread so that
resource control via cgroup can be applied.

Partially based on Sridhar Samudrala's patch.

* Updated to use sub structure vhost_work instead of directly using
  vhost_poll at Michael's suggestion.

* Added flusher wake_up() optimization at Michael's suggestion.

Changes by MST:
* Converted atomics/barrier use to a spinlock.
* Create thread on SET_OWNER
* Fix flushing

Signed-off-by: default avatarTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala.sridhar@gmail.com>
parent 4cfa580e
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+24 −32
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -302,54 +302,58 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
}
}


static void handle_tx_kick(struct work_struct *work)
static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
	struct vhost_net *net;
						  poll.work);
	vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue, poll.work);
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
	net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);

	handle_tx(net);
	handle_tx(net);
}
}


static void handle_rx_kick(struct work_struct *work)
static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
	struct vhost_net *net;
						  poll.work);
	vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue, poll.work);
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
	net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);

	handle_rx(net);
	handle_rx(net);
}
}


static void handle_tx_net(struct work_struct *work)
static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
{
{
	struct vhost_net *net;
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
	net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net, poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
	handle_tx(net);
	handle_tx(net);
}
}


static void handle_rx_net(struct work_struct *work)
static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
{
{
	struct vhost_net *net;
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
	net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net, poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
	handle_rx(net);
	handle_rx(net);
}
}


static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
{
{
	struct vhost_net *n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
	struct vhost_net *n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
	struct vhost_dev *dev;
	int r;
	int r;

	if (!n)
	if (!n)
		return -ENOMEM;
		return -ENOMEM;

	dev = &n->dev;
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
	r = vhost_dev_init(&n->dev, n->vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
	r = vhost_dev_init(dev, n->vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
	if (r < 0) {
	if (r < 0) {
		kfree(n);
		kfree(n);
		return r;
		return r;
	}
	}


	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT);
	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT, dev);
	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN);
	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN, dev);
	n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
	n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;


	f->private_data = n;
	f->private_data = n;
@@ -656,25 +660,13 @@ static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {


static int vhost_net_init(void)
static int vhost_net_init(void)
{
{
	int r = vhost_init();
	return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
	if (r)
		goto err_init;
	r = misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
	if (r)
		goto err_reg;
	return 0;
err_reg:
	vhost_cleanup();
err_init:
	return r;

}
}
module_init(vhost_net_init);
module_init(vhost_net_init);


static void vhost_net_exit(void)
static void vhost_net_exit(void)
{
{
	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
	vhost_cleanup();
}
}
module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
module_exit(vhost_net_exit);


+115 −28
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>


#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ enum {
	VHOST_MEMORY_F_LOG = 0x1,
	VHOST_MEMORY_F_LOG = 0x1,
};
};


static struct workqueue_struct *vhost_workqueue;

static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
			    poll_table *pt)
			    poll_table *pt)
{
{
@@ -52,23 +50,31 @@ static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
static int vhost_poll_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
static int vhost_poll_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
			     void *key)
			     void *key)
{
{
	struct vhost_poll *poll;
	struct vhost_poll *poll = container_of(wait, struct vhost_poll, wait);
	poll = container_of(wait, struct vhost_poll, wait);

	if (!((unsigned long)key & poll->mask))
	if (!((unsigned long)key & poll->mask))
		return 0;
		return 0;


	queue_work(vhost_workqueue, &poll->work);
	vhost_poll_queue(poll);
	return 0;
	return 0;
}
}


/* Init poll structure */
/* Init poll structure */
void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, work_func_t func,
void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
		     unsigned long mask)
		     unsigned long mask, struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
{
	INIT_WORK(&poll->work, func);
	struct vhost_work *work = &poll->work;

	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, vhost_poll_wakeup);
	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, vhost_poll_wakeup);
	init_poll_funcptr(&poll->table, vhost_poll_func);
	init_poll_funcptr(&poll->table, vhost_poll_func);
	poll->mask = mask;
	poll->mask = mask;
	poll->dev = dev;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->node);
	work->fn = fn;
	init_waitqueue_head(&work->done);
	work->flushing = 0;
	work->queue_seq = work->done_seq = 0;
}
}


/* Start polling a file. We add ourselves to file's wait queue. The caller must
/* Start polling a file. We add ourselves to file's wait queue. The caller must
@@ -92,12 +98,40 @@ void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll)
 * locks that are also used by the callback. */
 * locks that are also used by the callback. */
void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll)
void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll)
{
{
	flush_work(&poll->work);
	struct vhost_work *work = &poll->work;
	unsigned seq;
	int left;
	int flushing;

	spin_lock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
	seq = work->queue_seq;
	work->flushing++;
	spin_unlock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
	wait_event(work->done, ({
		   spin_lock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
		   left = seq - work->done_seq <= 0;
		   spin_unlock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
		   left;
	}));
	spin_lock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
	flushing = --work->flushing;
	spin_unlock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
	BUG_ON(flushing < 0);
}
}


void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll)
void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll)
{
{
	queue_work(vhost_workqueue, &poll->work);
	struct vhost_dev *dev = poll->dev;
	struct vhost_work *work = &poll->work;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->work_lock, flags);
	if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
		list_add_tail(&work->node, &dev->work_list);
		work->queue_seq++;
		wake_up_process(dev->worker);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->work_lock, flags);
}
}


static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
@@ -125,10 +159,51 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	vq->log_ctx = NULL;
	vq->log_ctx = NULL;
}
}


static int vhost_worker(void *data)
{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = data;
	struct vhost_work *work = NULL;
	unsigned uninitialized_var(seq);

	for (;;) {
		/* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		spin_lock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
		if (work) {
			work->done_seq = seq;
			if (work->flushing)
				wake_up_all(&work->done);
		}

		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			return 0;
		}
		if (!list_empty(&dev->work_list)) {
			work = list_first_entry(&dev->work_list,
						struct vhost_work, node);
			list_del_init(&work->node);
			seq = work->queue_seq;
		} else
			work = NULL;
		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);

		if (work) {
			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			work->fn(work);
		} else
			schedule();

	}
}

long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
		    struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs, int nvqs)
		    struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs, int nvqs)
{
{
	int i;
	int i;

	dev->vqs = vqs;
	dev->vqs = vqs;
	dev->nvqs = nvqs;
	dev->nvqs = nvqs;
	mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
	mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
@@ -136,6 +211,9 @@ long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
	dev->log_file = NULL;
	dev->log_file = NULL;
	dev->memory = NULL;
	dev->memory = NULL;
	dev->mm = NULL;
	dev->mm = NULL;
	spin_lock_init(&dev->work_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->work_list);
	dev->worker = NULL;


	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
		dev->vqs[i].dev = dev;
		dev->vqs[i].dev = dev;
@@ -143,9 +221,9 @@ long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
		vhost_vq_reset(dev, dev->vqs + i);
		vhost_vq_reset(dev, dev->vqs + i);
		if (dev->vqs[i].handle_kick)
		if (dev->vqs[i].handle_kick)
			vhost_poll_init(&dev->vqs[i].poll,
			vhost_poll_init(&dev->vqs[i].poll,
					dev->vqs[i].handle_kick,
					dev->vqs[i].handle_kick, POLLIN, dev);
					POLLIN);
	}
	}

	return 0;
	return 0;
}
}


@@ -159,12 +237,31 @@ long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
/* Caller should have device mutex */
/* Caller should have device mutex */
static long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
static long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
{
	struct task_struct *worker;
	int err;
	/* Is there an owner already? */
	/* Is there an owner already? */
	if (dev->mm)
	if (dev->mm) {
		return -EBUSY;
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto err_mm;
	}
	/* No owner, become one */
	/* No owner, become one */
	dev->mm = get_task_mm(current);
	dev->mm = get_task_mm(current);
	worker = kthread_create(vhost_worker, dev, "vhost-%d", current->pid);
	if (IS_ERR(worker)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(worker);
		goto err_worker;
	}

	dev->worker = worker;
	wake_up_process(worker);	/* avoid contributing to loadavg */

	return 0;
	return 0;
err_worker:
	if (dev->mm)
		mmput(dev->mm);
	dev->mm = NULL;
err_mm:
	return err;
}
}


/* Caller should have device mutex */
/* Caller should have device mutex */
@@ -217,6 +314,9 @@ void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
	if (dev->mm)
	if (dev->mm)
		mmput(dev->mm);
		mmput(dev->mm);
	dev->mm = NULL;
	dev->mm = NULL;

	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->work_list));
	kthread_stop(dev->worker);
}
}


static int log_access_ok(void __user *log_base, u64 addr, unsigned long sz)
static int log_access_ok(void __user *log_base, u64 addr, unsigned long sz)
@@ -1115,16 +1215,3 @@ void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
		vq_err(vq, "Failed to enable notification at %p: %d\n",
		vq_err(vq, "Failed to enable notification at %p: %d\n",
		       &vq->used->flags, r);
		       &vq->used->flags, r);
}
}

int vhost_init(void)
{
	vhost_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("vhost");
	if (!vhost_workqueue)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

void vhost_cleanup(void)
{
	destroy_workqueue(vhost_workqueue);
}
+25 −13
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>


struct vhost_device;
struct vhost_device;


@@ -20,19 +20,31 @@ enum {
	VHOST_NET_MAX_SG = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
	VHOST_NET_MAX_SG = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
};
};


struct vhost_work;
typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);

struct vhost_work {
	struct list_head	  node;
	vhost_work_fn_t		  fn;
	wait_queue_head_t	  done;
	int			  flushing;
	unsigned		  queue_seq;
	unsigned		  done_seq;
};

/* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
/* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
/* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
/* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
struct vhost_poll {
struct vhost_poll {
	poll_table                table;
	poll_table                table;
	wait_queue_head_t        *wqh;
	wait_queue_head_t        *wqh;
	wait_queue_t              wait;
	wait_queue_t              wait;
	/* struct which will handle all actual work. */
	struct vhost_work	  work;
	struct work_struct        work;
	unsigned long		  mask;
	unsigned long		  mask;
	struct vhost_dev	 *dev;
};
};


void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, work_func_t func,
void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
		     unsigned long mask);
		     unsigned long mask, struct vhost_dev *dev);
void vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
void vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll);
void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll);
@@ -63,7 +75,7 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
	struct vhost_poll poll;
	struct vhost_poll poll;


	/* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
	/* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
	work_func_t handle_kick;
	vhost_work_fn_t handle_kick;


	/* Last available index we saw. */
	/* Last available index we saw. */
	u16 last_avail_idx;
	u16 last_avail_idx;
@@ -86,11 +98,11 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
	struct iovec hdr[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG];
	struct iovec hdr[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG];
	size_t hdr_size;
	size_t hdr_size;
	/* We use a kind of RCU to access private pointer.
	/* We use a kind of RCU to access private pointer.
	 * All readers access it from workqueue, which makes it possible to
	 * All readers access it from worker, which makes it possible to
	 * flush the workqueue instead of synchronize_rcu. Therefore readers do
	 * flush the vhost_work instead of synchronize_rcu. Therefore readers do
	 * not need to call rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock: the beginning of
	 * not need to call rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock: the beginning of
	 * work item execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock() and the end of
	 * vhost_work execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock() and the end of
	 * work item execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock().
	 * vhost_work execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock().
	 * Writers use virtqueue mutex. */
	 * Writers use virtqueue mutex. */
	void *private_data;
	void *private_data;
	/* Log write descriptors */
	/* Log write descriptors */
@@ -110,6 +122,9 @@ struct vhost_dev {
	int nvqs;
	int nvqs;
	struct file *log_file;
	struct file *log_file;
	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
	spinlock_t work_lock;
	struct list_head work_list;
	struct task_struct *worker;
};
};


long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs, int nvqs);
long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs, int nvqs);
@@ -136,9 +151,6 @@ bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len);
		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len);


int vhost_init(void);
void vhost_cleanup(void);

#define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
#define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
		pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
		pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
		if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \
		if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \