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Commit c1a144d7 authored by Aurelien Jacquiot's avatar Aurelien Jacquiot Committed by Mark Salter
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C6X: early boot code



Original port to early 2.6 kernel using TI COFF toolchain.
Brought up to date by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

This patch provides the early boot code for C6X architecture. There is a
16 entry vector table which is used to direct reset and interrupt events. The
vector table entries contain a small amount of code (maximum of 8 opcodes)
which simply branches to the actual event handling code.

The head.S code simply clears BSS, setups up a few control registers, and calls
machine_init followed by start_kernel. The machine_init code in setup.c does
the early flat tree parsing (memory, commandline, etc). At setup_arch time, the
code does the usual memory setup and minimally scans the devicetree for any
needed information.

Signed-off-by: default avatarAurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
parent c278400c
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arch/c6x/kernel/head.S

0 → 100644
+84 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
;
;  Port on Texas Instruments TMS320C6x architecture
;
;  Copyright (C) 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated
;  Author: Aurelien Jacquiot (aurelien.jacquiot@jaluna.com)
;
;  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
;  published by the Free Software Foundation.
;
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

	__HEAD
ENTRY(_c_int00)
	;; Save magic and pointer
	MV	.S1	A4,A10
	MV	.S2	B4,B10
	MVKL	.S2	__bss_start,B5
	MVKH	.S2	__bss_start,B5
	MVKL	.S2	__bss_stop,B6
	MVKH	.S2	__bss_stop,B6
	SUB	.L2	B6,B5,B6 ; bss size

	;; Set the stack pointer
	MVKL	.S2	current_ksp,B0
	MVKH	.S2	current_ksp,B0
	LDW	.D2T2	*B0,B15

	;; clear bss
	SHR	.S2	B6,3,B0	  ; number of dwords to clear
	ZERO	.L2	B13
	ZERO	.L2	B12
bss_loop:
	BDEC	.S2	bss_loop,B0
	NOP	3
	CMPLT	.L2	B0,0,B1
 [!B1]	STDW	.D2T2	B13:B12,*B5++[1]

	NOP	4
	AND	.D2	~7,B15,B15

	;; Clear GIE and PGIE
	MVC	.S2	CSR,B2
	CLR	.S2	B2,0,1,B2
	MVC	.S2	B2,CSR
	MVC	.S2	TSR,B2
	CLR	.S2	B2,0,1,B2
	MVC	.S2	B2,TSR
	MVC	.S2	ITSR,B2
	CLR	.S2	B2,0,1,B2
	MVC	.S2	B2,ITSR
	MVC	.S2	NTSR,B2
	CLR	.S2	B2,0,1,B2
	MVC	.S2	B2,NTSR

	;; pass DTB pointer to machine_init (or zero if none)
	MVKL	.S1	OF_DT_HEADER,A0
	MVKH	.S1	OF_DT_HEADER,A0
	CMPEQ	.L1	A10,A0,A0
  [A0]	MV	.S1X	B10,A4
  [!A0] MVK	.S1	0,A4

#ifdef CONFIG_C6X_BIG_KERNEL
	MVKL	.S1	machine_init,A0
	MVKH	.S1	machine_init,A0
	B	.S2X	A0
	ADDKPC  .S2     0f,B3,4
0:
#else
	CALLP	.S2	machine_init,B3
#endif

	;; Jump to Linux init
#ifdef CONFIG_C6X_BIG_KERNEL
	MVKL	.S1	start_kernel,A0
	MVKH	.S1	start_kernel,A0
	B	.S2X	A0
#else
	B	.S2	start_kernel
#endif
	NOP	5
L1:	BNOP	.S2	L1,5
+498 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
/*
 *  Port on Texas Instruments TMS320C6x architecture
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated
 *  Author: Aurelien Jacquiot (aurelien.jacquiot@jaluna.com)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/of.h>


#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/dscr.h>
#include <asm/clock.h>
#include <asm/soc.h>

static const char *c6x_soc_name;

int c6x_num_cores;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(c6x_num_cores);

unsigned int c6x_silicon_rev;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(c6x_silicon_rev);

/*
 * Device status register. This holds information
 * about device configuration needed by some drivers.
 */
unsigned int c6x_devstat;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(c6x_devstat);

/*
 * Some SoCs have fuse registers holding a unique MAC
 * address. This is parsed out of the device tree with
 * the resulting MAC being held here.
 */
unsigned char c6x_fuse_mac[6];

unsigned long memory_start;
unsigned long memory_end;

unsigned long ram_start;
unsigned long ram_end;

/* Uncached memory for DMA consistent use (memdma=) */
static unsigned long dma_start __initdata;
static unsigned long dma_size __initdata;

char c6x_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];

#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
static const char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __section(.cmdline) =
	CONFIG_CMDLINE;
#endif

struct cpuinfo_c6x {
	const char *cpu_name;
	const char *cpu_voltage;
	const char *mmu;
	const char *fpu;
	char *cpu_rev;
	unsigned int core_id;
	char __cpu_rev[5];
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_c6x, cpu_data);

unsigned int ticks_per_ns_scaled;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ticks_per_ns_scaled);

unsigned int c6x_core_freq;

static void __init get_cpuinfo(void)
{
	unsigned cpu_id, rev_id, csr;
	struct clk *coreclk = clk_get_sys(NULL, "core");
	unsigned long core_khz;
	u64 tmp;
	struct cpuinfo_c6x *p;
	struct device_node *node, *np;

	p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, smp_processor_id());

	if (!IS_ERR(coreclk))
		c6x_core_freq = clk_get_rate(coreclk);
	else {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Cannot find core clock frequency. Using 700MHz\n");
		c6x_core_freq = 700000000;
	}

	core_khz = c6x_core_freq / 1000;

	tmp = (uint64_t)core_khz << C6X_NDELAY_SCALE;
	do_div(tmp, 1000000);
	ticks_per_ns_scaled = tmp;

	csr = get_creg(CSR);
	cpu_id = csr >> 24;
	rev_id = (csr >> 16) & 0xff;

	p->mmu = "none";
	p->fpu = "none";
	p->cpu_voltage = "unknown";

	switch (cpu_id) {
	case 0:
		p->cpu_name = "C67x";
		p->fpu = "yes";
		break;
	case 2:
		p->cpu_name = "C62x";
		break;
	case 8:
		p->cpu_name = "C64x";
		break;
	case 12:
		p->cpu_name = "C64x";
		break;
	case 16:
		p->cpu_name = "C64x+";
		p->cpu_voltage = "1.2";
		break;
	default:
		p->cpu_name = "unknown";
		break;
	}

	if (cpu_id < 16) {
		switch (rev_id) {
		case 0x1:
			if (cpu_id > 8) {
				p->cpu_rev = "DM640/DM641/DM642/DM643";
				p->cpu_voltage = "1.2 - 1.4";
			} else {
				p->cpu_rev = "C6201";
				p->cpu_voltage = "2.5";
			}
			break;
		case 0x2:
			p->cpu_rev = "C6201B/C6202/C6211";
			p->cpu_voltage = "1.8";
			break;
		case 0x3:
			p->cpu_rev = "C6202B/C6203/C6204/C6205";
			p->cpu_voltage = "1.5";
			break;
		case 0x201:
			p->cpu_rev = "C6701 revision 0 (early CPU)";
			p->cpu_voltage = "1.8";
			break;
		case 0x202:
			p->cpu_rev = "C6701/C6711/C6712";
			p->cpu_voltage = "1.8";
			break;
		case 0x801:
			p->cpu_rev = "C64x";
			p->cpu_voltage = "1.5";
			break;
		default:
			p->cpu_rev = "unknown";
		}
	} else {
		p->cpu_rev = p->__cpu_rev;
		snprintf(p->__cpu_rev, sizeof(p->__cpu_rev), "0x%x", cpu_id);
	}

	p->core_id = get_coreid();

	node = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus");
	if (node) {
		for_each_child_of_node(node, np)
			if (!strcmp("cpu", np->name))
				++c6x_num_cores;
		of_node_put(node);
	}

	node = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "soc");
	if (node) {
		if (of_property_read_string(node, "model", &c6x_soc_name))
			c6x_soc_name = "unknown";
		of_node_put(node);
	} else
		c6x_soc_name = "unknown";

	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: %s rev %s, %s volts, %uMHz\n",
	       p->core_id, p->cpu_name, p->cpu_rev,
	       p->cpu_voltage, c6x_core_freq / 1000000);
}

/*
 * Early parsing of the command line
 */
static u32 mem_size __initdata;

/* "mem=" parsing. */
static int __init early_mem(char *p)
{
	if (!p)
		return -EINVAL;

	mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
	/* don't remove all of memory when handling "mem={invalid}" */
	if (mem_size == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_mem);

/* "memdma=<size>[@<address>]" parsing. */
static int __init early_memdma(char *p)
{
	if (!p)
		return -EINVAL;

	dma_size = memparse(p, &p);
	if (*p == '@')
		dma_start = memparse(p, &p);

	return 0;
}
early_param("memdma", early_memdma);

int __init c6x_add_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
{
	static int ram_found __initdata;

	/* We only handle one bank (the one with PAGE_OFFSET) for now */
	if (ram_found)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (start > PAGE_OFFSET || PAGE_OFFSET >= (start + size))
		return 0;

	ram_start = start;
	ram_end = start + size;

	ram_found = 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Do early machine setup and device tree parsing. This is called very
 * early on the boot process.
 */
notrace void __init machine_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
{
	struct boot_param_header *dtb = __va(dt_ptr);
	struct boot_param_header *fdt = (struct boot_param_header *)_fdt_start;

	/* interrupts must be masked */
	set_creg(IER, 2);

	/*
	 * Set the Interrupt Service Table (IST) to the beginning of the
	 * vector table.
	 */
	set_ist(_vectors_start);

	lockdep_init();

	/*
	 * dtb is passed in from bootloader.
	 * fdt is linked in blob.
	 */
	if (dtb && dtb != fdt)
		fdt = dtb;

	/* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
	early_init_devtree(fdt);

	/* parse_early_param needs a boot_command_line */
	strlcpy(boot_command_line, c6x_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
	parse_early_param();
}

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
	int bootmap_size;
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing kernel\n");

	/* Initialize command line */
	*cmdline_p = c6x_command_line;

	memblock_init();

	memory_end = ram_end;
	memory_end &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);

	if (mem_size && (PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_ALIGN(mem_size)) < memory_end)
		memory_end = PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_ALIGN(mem_size);

	/* add block that this kernel can use */
	memblock_add(PAGE_OFFSET, memory_end - PAGE_OFFSET);

	/* reserve kernel text/data/bss */
	memblock_reserve(PAGE_OFFSET,
			 PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end - PAGE_OFFSET));

	if (dma_size) {
		/* align to cacheability granularity */
		dma_size = CACHE_REGION_END(dma_size);

		if (!dma_start)
			dma_start = memory_end - dma_size;

		/* align to cacheability granularity */
		dma_start = CACHE_REGION_START(dma_start);

		/* reserve DMA memory taken from kernel memory */
		if (memblock_is_region_memory(dma_start, dma_size))
			memblock_reserve(dma_start, dma_size);
	}

	memory_start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned int) &_end);

	printk(KERN_INFO "Memory Start=%08lx, Memory End=%08lx\n",
	       memory_start, memory_end);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/*
	 * Reserve initrd memory if in kernel memory.
	 */
	if (initrd_start < initrd_end)
		if (memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_start,
					      initrd_end - initrd_start))
			memblock_reserve(initrd_start,
					 initrd_end - initrd_start);
#endif

	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_stext;
	init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) &_etext;
	init_mm.end_data   = memory_start;
	init_mm.brk        = memory_start;

	/*
	 * Give all the memory to the bootmap allocator,  tell it to put the
	 * boot mem_map at the start of memory
	 */
	bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
					 memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					 PAGE_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					 memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	memblock_reserve(memory_start, bootmap_size);

	memblock_analyze();
	unflatten_device_tree();

	c6x_cache_init();

	/* Set the whole external memory as non-cacheable */
	disable_caching(ram_start, ram_end - 1);

	/* Set caching of external RAM used by Linux */
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
		enable_caching(CACHE_REGION_START(reg->base),
			       CACHE_REGION_START(reg->base + reg->size - 1));

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/*
	 * Enable caching for initrd which falls outside kernel memory.
	 */
	if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_start,
					       initrd_end - initrd_start))
			enable_caching(CACHE_REGION_START(initrd_start),
				       CACHE_REGION_START(initrd_end - 1));
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Disable caching for dma coherent memory taken from kernel memory.
	 */
	if (dma_size && memblock_is_region_memory(dma_start, dma_size))
		disable_caching(dma_start,
				CACHE_REGION_START(dma_start + dma_size - 1));

	/* Initialize the coherent memory allocator */
	coherent_mem_init(dma_start, dma_size);

	/*
	 * Free all memory as a starting point.
	 */
	free_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET, memory_end - PAGE_OFFSET);

	/*
	 * Then reserve memory which is already being used.
	 */
	for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
		pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
			 (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size);
		reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
	}

	max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
	min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
	max_mapnr = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;

	/* Get kmalloc into gear */
	paging_init();

	/*
	 * Probe for Device State Configuration Registers.
	 * We have to do this early in case timer needs to be enabled
	 * through DSCR.
	 */
	dscr_probe();

	/* We do this early for timer and core clock frequency */
	c64x_setup_clocks();

	/* Get CPU info */
	get_cpuinfo();

#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
}

#define cpu_to_ptr(n) ((void *)((long)(n)+1))
#define ptr_to_cpu(p) ((long)(p) - 1)

static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	int n = ptr_to_cpu(v);
	struct cpuinfo_c6x *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, n);

	if (n == 0) {
		seq_printf(m,
			   "soc\t\t: %s\n"
			   "soc revision\t: 0x%x\n"
			   "soc cores\t: %d\n",
			   c6x_soc_name, c6x_silicon_rev, c6x_num_cores);
	}

	seq_printf(m,
		   "\n"
		   "processor\t: %d\n"
		   "cpu\t\t: %s\n"
		   "core revision\t: %s\n"
		   "core voltage\t: %s\n"
		   "core id\t\t: %d\n"
		   "mmu\t\t: %s\n"
		   "fpu\t\t: %s\n"
		   "cpu MHz\t\t: %u\n"
		   "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
		   n,
		   p->cpu_name, p->cpu_rev, p->cpu_voltage,
		   p->core_id, p->mmu, p->fpu,
		   (c6x_core_freq + 500000) / 1000000,
		   (loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ)),
		   (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);

	return 0;
}

static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	++*pos;
	return NULL;
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}

const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
	c_start,
	c_stop,
	c_next,
	show_cpuinfo
};
+81 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
;
;  Port on Texas Instruments TMS320C6x architecture
;
;  Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated
;  Author: Aurelien Jacquiot (aurelien.jacquiot@jaluna.com)
;
;  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
;  published by the Free Software Foundation.
;
;  This section handles all the interrupt vector routines.
;  At RESET the processor sets up the DRAM timing parameters and
;  branches to the label _c_int00 which handles initialization for the C code.
;

#define ALIGNMENT 5

	.macro IRQVEC name, handler
	.align ALIGNMENT
	.hidden \name
	.global \name
\name:
#ifdef CONFIG_C6X_BIG_KERNEL
	STW	.D2T1	A0,*B15--[2]
 ||	MVKL	.S1	\handler,A0
	MVKH	.S1	\handler,A0
	B	.S2X	A0
	LDW	.D2T1	*++B15[2],A0
	NOP	4
	NOP
	NOP
	.endm
#else /* CONFIG_C6X_BIG_KERNEL */
	B	.S2	\handler
	NOP
	NOP
	NOP
	NOP
	NOP
	NOP
	NOP
	.endm
#endif /* CONFIG_C6X_BIG_KERNEL */

	   .sect ".vectors","ax"
	   .align ALIGNMENT
	   .global RESET
	   .hidden RESET
RESET:
#ifdef CONFIG_C6X_BIG_KERNEL
	   MVKL	.S1	_c_int00,A0		; branch to _c_int00
	   MVKH	.S1	_c_int00,A0
	   B	.S2X	A0
#else
	   B	.S2	_c_int00
	   NOP
	   NOP
#endif
	   NOP
	   NOP
	   NOP
	   NOP
	   NOP


	   IRQVEC NMI,_nmi_handler		; NMI interrupt
	   IRQVEC AINT,_bad_interrupt		; reserved
	   IRQVEC MSGINT,_bad_interrupt		; reserved

	   IRQVEC INT4,_int4_handler
	   IRQVEC INT5,_int5_handler
	   IRQVEC INT6,_int6_handler
	   IRQVEC INT7,_int7_handler
	   IRQVEC INT8,_int8_handler
	   IRQVEC INT9,_int9_handler
	   IRQVEC INT10,_int10_handler
	   IRQVEC INT11,_int11_handler
	   IRQVEC INT12,_int12_handler
	   IRQVEC INT13,_int13_handler
	   IRQVEC INT14,_int14_handler
	   IRQVEC INT15,_int15_handler