xfs: add helpers to attach quotas to inodes

Add a helper routine to attach quota information to inodes that are
about to undergo repair.  If that fails, we need to schedule a
quotacheck for the next mount but allow the corrupted metadata repair to
continue.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>