dm: introduce enum dm_queue_mode to cleanup related code

Introduce an enumeration type for the queue mode.  This patch does
not change any functionality but makes the DM code easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>