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Commit b4f50191 authored by Christoph Lameter's avatar Christoph Lameter Committed by Tejun Heo
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tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses



__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Acked-by: default avatarChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
parent 5828f666
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+2 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ extern unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void);

/*
 * Read the set of maskable interrupts.
 * We avoid the preemption warning here via __this_cpu_ptr since even
 * We avoid the preemption warning here via raw_cpu_ptr since even
 * if irqs are already enabled, it's harmless to read the wrong cpu's
 * enabled mask.
 */
#define arch_local_irqs_enabled() \
	(*__this_cpu_ptr(&interrupts_enabled_mask))
	(*raw_cpu_ptr(&interrupts_enabled_mask))

/* Re-enable all maskable interrupts. */
#define arch_local_irq_enable() \
+3 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *t)
	 * clear any pending DMA interrupts.
	 */
	if (current->thread.tile_dma_state.enabled)
		install_page_table(mm->pgd, __get_cpu_var(current_asid));
		install_page_table(mm->pgd, __this_cpu_read(current_asid));
#endif
}

@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
		int cpu = smp_processor_id();

		/* Pick new ASID. */
		int asid = __get_cpu_var(current_asid) + 1;
		int asid = __this_cpu_read(current_asid) + 1;
		if (asid > max_asid) {
			asid = min_asid;
			local_flush_tlb();
		}
		__get_cpu_var(current_asid) = asid;
		__this_cpu_write(current_asid, asid);

		/* Clear cpu from the old mm, and set it in the new one. */
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
+7 −7
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, irq_depth);
 */
void tile_dev_intr(struct pt_regs *regs, int intnum)
{
	int depth = __get_cpu_var(irq_depth)++;
	int depth = __this_cpu_inc_return(irq_depth);
	unsigned long original_irqs;
	unsigned long remaining_irqs;
	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void tile_dev_intr(struct pt_regs *regs, int intnum)

		/* Count device irqs; Linux IPIs are counted elsewhere. */
		if (irq != IRQ_RESCHEDULE)
			__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_dev_intr_count++;
			__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.irq_dev_intr_count);

		generic_handle_irq(irq);
	}
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ void tile_dev_intr(struct pt_regs *regs, int intnum)
	 * including any that were reenabled during interrupt
	 * handling.
	 */
	if (depth == 0)
		unmask_irqs(~__get_cpu_var(irq_disable_mask));
	if (depth == 1)
		unmask_irqs(~__this_cpu_read(irq_disable_mask));

	__get_cpu_var(irq_depth)--;
	__this_cpu_dec(irq_depth);

	/*
	 * Track time spent against the current process again and
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ void tile_dev_intr(struct pt_regs *regs, int intnum)
static void tile_irq_chip_enable(struct irq_data *d)
{
	get_cpu_var(irq_disable_mask) &= ~(1UL << d->irq);
	if (__get_cpu_var(irq_depth) == 0)
	if (__this_cpu_read(irq_depth) == 0)
		unmask_irqs(1UL << d->irq);
	put_cpu_var(irq_disable_mask);
}
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void tile_irq_chip_ack(struct irq_data *d)
 */
static void tile_irq_chip_eoi(struct irq_data *d)
{
	if (!(__get_cpu_var(irq_disable_mask) & (1UL << d->irq)))
	if (!(__this_cpu_read(irq_disable_mask) & (1UL << d->irq)))
		unmask_irqs(1UL << d->irq);
}

+2 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(HV_MsgState, msg_state);
void init_messaging(void)
{
	/* Allocate storage for messages in kernel space */
	HV_MsgState *state = &__get_cpu_var(msg_state);
	HV_MsgState *state = this_cpu_ptr(&msg_state);
	int rc = hv_register_message_state(state);
	if (rc != HV_OK)
		panic("hv_register_message_state: error %d", rc);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void hv_message_intr(struct pt_regs *regs, int intnum)
			struct hv_driver_cb *cb =
				(struct hv_driver_cb *)him->intarg;
			cb->callback(cb, him->intdata);
			__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_hv_msg_count++;
			__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.irq_hv_msg_count);
		}
	}

+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ early_param("idle", idle_setup);

void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
	__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies;
	__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.idle_timestamp, jiffies);
	_cpu_idle();
}

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