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Commit 96615841 authored by Mike Rapoport's avatar Mike Rapoport Committed by Linus Torvalds
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rtc-v3020: add ability to access v3020 chip with GPIOs



The v3020 RTC can be connected to GPIOs as well as to memory-like
interface.  Add ability to use GPIO bit-bang for v3020 read-write access.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix off-by-one in error path]
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: default avatarAlessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent c1c490e0
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+170 −20
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -27,17 +27,162 @@
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/rtc-v3020.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>

#include <linux/io.h>

#undef DEBUG

struct v3020;

struct v3020_chip_ops {
	int (*map_io)(struct v3020 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
		      struct v3020_platform_data *pdata);
	void (*unmap_io)(struct v3020 *chip);
	unsigned char (*read_bit)(struct v3020 *chip);
	void (*write_bit)(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char bit);
};

#define V3020_CS	0
#define V3020_WR	1
#define V3020_RD	2
#define V3020_IO	3

struct v3020_gpio {
	const char *name;
	unsigned int gpio;
};

struct v3020 {
	/* MMIO access */
	void __iomem *ioaddress;
	int leftshift;

	/* GPIO access */
	struct v3020_gpio *gpio;

	struct v3020_chip_ops *ops;

	struct rtc_device *rtc;
};


static int v3020_mmio_map(struct v3020 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
			  struct v3020_platform_data *pdata)
{
	if (pdev->num_resources != 1)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (pdev->resource[0].flags != IORESOURCE_MEM)
		return -EBUSY;

	chip->leftshift = pdata->leftshift;
	chip->ioaddress = ioremap(pdev->resource[0].start, 1);
	if (chip->ioaddress == NULL)
		return -EBUSY;

	return 0;
}

static void v3020_mmio_unmap(struct v3020 *chip)
{
	iounmap(chip->ioaddress);
}

static void v3020_mmio_write_bit(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char bit)
{
	writel(bit << chip->leftshift, chip->ioaddress);
}

static unsigned char v3020_mmio_read_bit(struct v3020 *chip)
{
	return readl(chip->ioaddress) & (1 << chip->leftshift);
}

static struct v3020_chip_ops v3020_mmio_ops = {
	.map_io		= v3020_mmio_map,
	.unmap_io	= v3020_mmio_unmap,
	.read_bit	= v3020_mmio_read_bit,
	.write_bit	= v3020_mmio_write_bit,
};

static struct v3020_gpio v3020_gpio[] = {
	{ "RTC CS", 0 },
	{ "RTC WR", 0 },
	{ "RTC RD", 0 },
	{ "RTC IO", 0 },
};

static int v3020_gpio_map(struct v3020 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
			  struct v3020_platform_data *pdata)
{
	int i, err;

	v3020_gpio[V3020_CS].gpio = pdata->gpio_cs;
	v3020_gpio[V3020_WR].gpio = pdata->gpio_wr;
	v3020_gpio[V3020_RD].gpio = pdata->gpio_rd;
	v3020_gpio[V3020_IO].gpio = pdata->gpio_io;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v3020_gpio); i++) {
		err = gpio_request(v3020_gpio[i].gpio, v3020_gpio[i].name);
		if (err)
			goto err_request;

		gpio_direction_output(v3020_gpio[i].gpio, 1);
	}

	chip->gpio = v3020_gpio;

	return 0;

err_request:
	while (--i >= 0)
		gpio_free(v3020_gpio[i].gpio);

	return err;
}

static void v3020_gpio_unmap(struct v3020 *chip)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v3020_gpio); i++)
		gpio_free(v3020_gpio[i].gpio);
}

static void v3020_gpio_write_bit(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char bit)
{
	gpio_direction_output(chip->gpio[V3020_IO].gpio, bit);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_CS].gpio, 0);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_WR].gpio, 0);
	udelay(1);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_WR].gpio, 1);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_CS].gpio, 1);
}

static unsigned char v3020_gpio_read_bit(struct v3020 *chip)
{
	int bit;

	gpio_direction_input(chip->gpio[V3020_IO].gpio);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_CS].gpio, 0);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_RD].gpio, 0);
	udelay(1);
	bit = !!gpio_get_value(chip->gpio[V3020_IO].gpio);
	udelay(1);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_RD].gpio, 1);
	gpio_set_value(chip->gpio[V3020_CS].gpio, 1);

	return bit;
}

static struct v3020_chip_ops v3020_gpio_ops = {
	.map_io		= v3020_gpio_map,
	.unmap_io	= v3020_gpio_unmap,
	.read_bit	= v3020_gpio_read_bit,
	.write_bit	= v3020_gpio_write_bit,
};

static void v3020_set_reg(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char address,
			unsigned char data)
{
@@ -46,7 +191,7 @@ static void v3020_set_reg(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char address,

	tmp = address;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		writel((tmp & 1) << chip->leftshift, chip->ioaddress);
		chip->ops->write_bit(chip, (tmp & 1));
		tmp >>= 1;
		udelay(1);
	}
@@ -54,7 +199,7 @@ static void v3020_set_reg(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char address,
	/* Commands dont have data */
	if (!V3020_IS_COMMAND(address)) {
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			writel((data & 1) << chip->leftshift, chip->ioaddress);
			chip->ops->write_bit(chip, (data & 1));
			data >>= 1;
			udelay(1);
		}
@@ -67,14 +212,14 @@ static unsigned char v3020_get_reg(struct v3020 *chip, unsigned char address)
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		writel((address & 1) << chip->leftshift, chip->ioaddress);
		chip->ops->write_bit(chip, (address & 1));
		address >>= 1;
		udelay(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		data >>= 1;
		if (readl(chip->ioaddress) & (1 << chip->leftshift))
		if (chip->ops->read_bit(chip))
			data |= 0x80;
		udelay(1);
	}
@@ -164,25 +309,23 @@ static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
	int i;
	int temp;

	if (pdev->num_resources != 1)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (pdev->resource[0].flags != IORESOURCE_MEM)
		return -EBUSY;

	chip = kzalloc(sizeof *chip, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip)
		return -ENOMEM;

	chip->leftshift = pdata->leftshift;
	chip->ioaddress = ioremap(pdev->resource[0].start, 1);
	if (chip->ioaddress == NULL)
	if (pdata->use_gpio)
		chip->ops = &v3020_gpio_ops;
	else
		chip->ops = &v3020_mmio_ops;

	retval = chip->ops->map_io(chip, pdev, pdata);
	if (retval)
		goto err_chip;

	/* Make sure the v3020 expects a communication cycle
	 * by reading 8 times */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		temp = readl(chip->ioaddress);
		temp = chip->ops->read_bit(chip);

	/* Test chip by doing a write/read sequence
	 * to the chip ram */
@@ -196,7 +339,14 @@ static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
	 * are all disabled */
	v3020_set_reg(chip, V3020_STATUS_0, 0x0);

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Chip available at physical address 0x%llx,"
	if (pdata->use_gpio)
		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Chip available at GPIOs "
			 "%d, %d, %d, %d\n",
			 chip->gpio[V3020_CS].gpio, chip->gpio[V3020_WR].gpio,
			 chip->gpio[V3020_RD].gpio, chip->gpio[V3020_IO].gpio);
	else
		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Chip available at "
			 "physical address 0x%llx,"
			 "data connected to D%d\n",
			 (unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
			 chip->leftshift);
@@ -214,7 +364,7 @@ static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
	return 0;

err_io:
	iounmap(chip->ioaddress);
	chip->ops->unmap_io(chip);
err_chip:
	kfree(chip);

@@ -229,7 +379,7 @@ static int rtc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
	if (rtc)
		rtc_device_unregister(rtc);

	iounmap(chip->ioaddress);
	chip->ops->unmap_io(chip);
	kfree(chip);

	return 0;
+6 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
 * is used depends on the board. */
struct v3020_platform_data {
	int leftshift; /* (1<<(leftshift)) & readl() */

	int use_gpio:1;
	unsigned int gpio_cs;
	unsigned int gpio_wr;
	unsigned int gpio_rd;
	unsigned int gpio_io;
};

#define V3020_STATUS_0	0x00