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Commit 95a5b085 authored by Takashi Iwai's avatar Takashi Iwai Committed by Jaroslav Kysela
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[ALSA] Fixes to follow the standard coding style



Fixed the tutorial to follow the standard kernel coding style.

Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
parent 5b31954e
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+77 −48
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
      </affiliation>
     </author>

     <date>November 17, 2005</date>
     <edition>0.3.6</edition>
     <date>July 26, 2007</date>
     <edition>0.3.6.1</edition>

    <abstract>
      <para>
@@ -405,8 +405,9 @@
  /* definition of the chip-specific record */
  struct mychip {
          struct snd_card *card;
          // rest of implementation will be in the section
          // "PCI Resource Managements"
          /* rest of implementation will be in the section
           * "PCI Resource Managements"
           */
  };

  /* chip-specific destructor
@@ -414,7 +415,7 @@
   */
  static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
  {
          .... // will be implemented later...
          .... /* will be implemented later... */
  }

  /* component-destructor
@@ -440,8 +441,9 @@

          *rchip = NULL;

          // check PCI availability here
          // (see "PCI Resource Managements")
          /* check PCI availability here
           * (see "PCI Resource Managements")
           */
          ....

          /* allocate a chip-specific data with zero filled */
@@ -451,12 +453,13 @@

          chip->card = card;

          // rest of initialization here; will be implemented
          // later, see "PCI Resource Managements"
          /* rest of initialization here; will be implemented
           * later, see "PCI Resource Managements"
           */
          ....

          if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
                                    chip, &ops)) < 0) {
          err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
          if (err < 0) {
                  snd_mychip_free(chip);
                  return err;
          }
@@ -490,7 +493,8 @@
                  return -ENOMEM;

          /* (3) */
          if ((err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
          err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip);
          if (err < 0) {
                  snd_card_free(card);
                  return err;
          }
@@ -502,10 +506,11 @@
                  card->shortname, chip->ioport, chip->irq);

          /* (5) */
          .... // implemented later
          .... /* implemented later */

          /* (6) */
          if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
          err = snd_card_register(card);
          if (err < 0) {
                  snd_card_free(card);
                  return err;
          }
@@ -605,7 +610,8 @@
<![CDATA[
  struct mychip *chip;
  ....
  if ((err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
  err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip);
  if (err < 0) {
          snd_card_free(card);
          return err;
  }
@@ -666,7 +672,8 @@
          <informalexample>
            <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
  err = snd_card_register(card);
  if (err < 0) {
          snd_card_free(card);
          return err;
  }
@@ -1091,7 +1098,7 @@
  static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
  {
          /* disable hardware here if any */
          .... // (not implemented in this document)
          .... /* (not implemented in this document) */

          /* release the irq */
          if (chip->irq >= 0)
@@ -1119,7 +1126,8 @@
          *rchip = NULL;

          /* initialize the PCI entry */
          if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
          err = pci_enable_device(pci);
          if (err < 0)
                  return err;
          /* check PCI availability (28bit DMA) */
          if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
@@ -1141,7 +1149,8 @@
          chip->irq = -1;

          /* (1) PCI resource allocation */
          if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip")) < 0) {
          err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip");
          if (err < 0) {
                  kfree(chip);
                  pci_disable_device(pci);
                  return err;
@@ -1156,10 +1165,10 @@
          chip->irq = pci->irq;

          /* (2) initialization of the chip hardware */
          .... //   (not implemented in this document)
          .... /*   (not implemented in this document) */

          if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
                                    chip, &ops)) < 0) {
          err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
          if (err < 0) {
                  snd_mychip_free(chip);
                  return err;
          }
@@ -1233,7 +1242,8 @@
        <informalexample>
          <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
  err = pci_enable_device(pci);
  if (err < 0)
          return err;
  if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
      pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0) {
@@ -1294,7 +1304,8 @@
        <informalexample>
          <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip")) < 0) { 
  err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip");
  if (err < 0) { 
          kfree(chip);
          pci_disable_device(pci);
          return err;
@@ -1773,7 +1784,8 @@
          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

          runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw;
          // more hardware-initialization will be done here
          /* more hardware-initialization will be done here */
          ....
          return 0;
  }

@@ -1781,7 +1793,8 @@
  static int snd_mychip_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  {
          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
          // the hardware-specific codes will be here
          /* the hardware-specific codes will be here */
          ....
          return 0;

  }
@@ -1793,7 +1806,8 @@
          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

          runtime->hw = snd_mychip_capture_hw;
          // more hardware-initialization will be done here
          /* more hardware-initialization will be done here */
          ....
          return 0;
  }

@@ -1801,7 +1815,8 @@
  static int snd_mychip_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  {
          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
          // the hardware-specific codes will be here
          /* the hardware-specific codes will be here */
          ....
          return 0;

  }
@@ -1844,10 +1859,12 @@
  {
          switch (cmd) {
          case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
                  // do something to start the PCM engine
                  /* do something to start the PCM engine */
                  ....
                  break;
          case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
                  // do something to stop the PCM engine
                  /* do something to stop the PCM engine */
                  ....
                  break;
          default:
                  return -EINVAL;
@@ -1900,8 +1917,8 @@
          struct snd_pcm *pcm;
          int err;

          if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
                                 &pcm)) < 0) 
          err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
          if (err < 0) 
                  return err;
          pcm->private_data = chip;
          strcpy(pcm->name, "My Chip");
@@ -1939,8 +1956,8 @@
          struct snd_pcm *pcm;
          int err;

          if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
                                 &pcm)) < 0) 
          err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
          if (err < 0) 
                  return err;
          pcm->private_data = chip;
          strcpy(pcm->name, "My Chip");
@@ -2097,7 +2114,7 @@
          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
          /* free your own data */
          kfree(chip->my_private_pcm_data);
          // do what you like else
          /* do what you like else */
          ....
  }

@@ -2884,10 +2901,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<![CDATA[
  switch (cmd) {
  case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
          // do something to start the PCM engine
          /* do something to start the PCM engine */
          break;
  case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
          // do something to stop the PCM engine
          /* do something to stop the PCM engine */
          break;
  default:
          return -EINVAL;
@@ -3071,7 +3088,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
                  spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
                  snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
                  spin_lock(&chip->lock);
                  // acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
                  /* acknowledge the interrupt if necessary */
          }
          ....
          spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
@@ -3134,7 +3151,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
                          snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
                          spin_lock(&chip->lock);
                  }
                  // acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
                  /* acknowledge the interrupt if necessary */
          }
          ....
          spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
@@ -3604,7 +3621,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
	    <title>Example of info callback</title>
            <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
  static int snd_myctl_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
  {
          uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
@@ -3639,7 +3656,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
          <informalexample>
            <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
  static int snd_myctl_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
  {
          static char *texts[4] = {
@@ -3658,6 +3675,16 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
            </programlisting>
          </informalexample>
        </para>

        <para>
	  Some common info callbacks are prepared for easy use:
	<function>snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info()</function> and
	<function>snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info()</function>.
	Obviously, the former is an info callback for a mono channel
	boolean item, just like <function>snd_myctl_mono_info</function>
	above, and the latter is for a stereo channel boolean item.
	</para>

      </section>

      <section id="control-interface-callbacks-get">
@@ -3794,7 +3821,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
        <informalexample>
          <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&my_control, chip))) < 0)
  err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&my_control, chip));
  if (err < 0)
          return err;
]]>
          </programlisting>
@@ -3880,7 +3908,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
  {
          struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
          ....
          // read a register value here from the codec
          /* read a register value here from the codec */
          return the_register_value;
  }

@@ -3889,7 +3917,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
  {
          struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
          ....
          // write the given register value to the codec
          /* write the given register value to the codec */
  }

  static int snd_mychip_ac97(struct mychip *chip)
@@ -3902,7 +3930,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
                  .read = snd_mychip_ac97_read,
          };

          if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
          err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus);
          if (err < 0)
                  return err;
          memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
          ac97.private_data = chip;
@@ -4447,10 +4476,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
        <informalexample>
          <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
  struct list_head *list;
  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
  list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
          substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
  list_for_each_entry(substream,
                      &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
                      list {
          sprintf(substream->name, "My MIDI Port %d", substream->number + 1);
  }
  /* same for SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT */