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Commit 93c2df58 authored by Doug Thompson's avatar Doug Thompson Committed by Borislav Petkov
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amd64_edac: add DRAM address type conversion facilities



Borislav:

- cleanup/fix comments, add BKDG refs
- fix function return value patterns
- cleanup dbg calls

Reviewed-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDoug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
parent e2ce7255
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+294 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -434,4 +434,298 @@ int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd64_get_dram_hole_info);

/*
 * Return the DramAddr that the SysAddr given by @sys_addr maps to.  It is
 * assumed that sys_addr maps to the node given by mci.
 *
 * The first part of section 3.4.4 (p. 70) shows how the DRAM Base (section
 * 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers are used to translate a
 * SysAddr to a DramAddr. If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled,
 * then it is also involved in translating a SysAddr to a DramAddr. Sections
 * 3.4.8 and 3.5.8.2 describe the DHAR and how it is used for memory hoisting.
 * These parts of the documentation are unclear. I interpret them as follows:
 *
 * When node n receives a SysAddr, it processes the SysAddr as follows:
 *
 * 1. It extracts the DRAMBase and DRAMLimit values from the DRAM Base and DRAM
 *    Limit registers for node n. If the SysAddr is not within the range
 *    specified by the base and limit values, then node n ignores the Sysaddr
 *    (since it does not map to node n). Otherwise continue to step 2 below.
 *
 * 2. If the DramHoleValid bit of the DHAR for node n is clear, the DHAR is
 *    disabled so skip to step 3 below. Otherwise see if the SysAddr is within
 *    the range of relocated addresses (starting at 0x100000000) from the DRAM
 *    hole. If not, skip to step 3 below. Else get the value of the
 *    DramHoleOffset field from the DHAR. To obtain the DramAddr, subtract the
 *    offset defined by this value from the SysAddr.
 *
 * 3. Obtain the base address for node n from the DRAMBase field of the DRAM
 *    Base register for node n. To obtain the DramAddr, subtract the base
 *    address from the SysAddr, as shown near the start of section 3.4.4 (p.70).
 */
static u64 sys_addr_to_dram_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr)
{
	u64 dram_base, hole_base, hole_offset, hole_size, dram_addr;
	int ret = 0;

	dram_base = get_dram_base(mci);

	ret = amd64_get_dram_hole_info(mci, &hole_base, &hole_offset,
				      &hole_size);
	if (!ret) {
		if ((sys_addr >= (1ull << 32)) &&
		    (sys_addr < ((1ull << 32) + hole_size))) {
			/* use DHAR to translate SysAddr to DramAddr */
			dram_addr = sys_addr - hole_offset;

			debugf2("using DHAR to translate SysAddr 0x%lx to "
				"DramAddr 0x%lx\n",
				(unsigned long)sys_addr,
				(unsigned long)dram_addr);

			return dram_addr;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Translate the SysAddr to a DramAddr as shown near the start of
	 * section 3.4.4 (p. 70).  Although sys_addr is a 64-bit value, the k8
	 * only deals with 40-bit values.  Therefore we discard bits 63-40 of
	 * sys_addr below.  If bit 39 of sys_addr is 1 then the bits we
	 * discard are all 1s.  Otherwise the bits we discard are all 0s.  See
	 * section 3.4.2 of AMD publication 24592: AMD x86-64 Architecture
	 * Programmer's Manual Volume 1 Application Programming.
	 */
	dram_addr = (sys_addr & 0xffffffffffull) - dram_base;

	debugf2("using DRAM Base register to translate SysAddr 0x%lx to "
		"DramAddr 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)sys_addr,
		(unsigned long)dram_addr);
	return dram_addr;
}

/*
 * @intlv_en is the value of the IntlvEn field from a DRAM Base register
 * (section 3.4.4.1).  Return the number of bits from a SysAddr that are used
 * for node interleaving.
 */
static int num_node_interleave_bits(unsigned intlv_en)
{
	static const int intlv_shift_table[] = { 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3 };
	int n;

	BUG_ON(intlv_en > 7);
	n = intlv_shift_table[intlv_en];
	return n;
}

/* Translate the DramAddr given by @dram_addr to an InputAddr. */
static u64 dram_addr_to_input_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 dram_addr)
{
	struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
	int intlv_shift;
	u64 input_addr;

	pvt = mci->pvt_info;

	/*
	 * See the start of section 3.4.4 (p. 70, BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E)
	 * concerning translating a DramAddr to an InputAddr.
	 */
	intlv_shift = num_node_interleave_bits(pvt->dram_IntlvEn[0]);
	input_addr = ((dram_addr >> intlv_shift) & 0xffffff000ull) +
	    (dram_addr & 0xfff);

	debugf2("  Intlv Shift=%d DramAddr=0x%lx maps to InputAddr=0x%lx\n",
		intlv_shift, (unsigned long)dram_addr,
		(unsigned long)input_addr);

	return input_addr;
}

/*
 * Translate the SysAddr represented by @sys_addr to an InputAddr.  It is
 * assumed that @sys_addr maps to the node given by mci.
 */
static u64 sys_addr_to_input_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr)
{
	u64 input_addr;

	input_addr =
	    dram_addr_to_input_addr(mci, sys_addr_to_dram_addr(mci, sys_addr));

	debugf2("SysAdddr 0x%lx translates to InputAddr 0x%lx\n",
		(unsigned long)sys_addr, (unsigned long)input_addr);

	return input_addr;
}


/*
 * @input_addr is an InputAddr associated with the node represented by mci.
 * Translate @input_addr to a DramAddr and return the result.
 */
static u64 input_addr_to_dram_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 input_addr)
{
	struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
	int node_id, intlv_shift;
	u64 bits, dram_addr;
	u32 intlv_sel;

	/*
	 * Near the start of section 3.4.4 (p. 70, BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E)
	 * shows how to translate a DramAddr to an InputAddr. Here we reverse
	 * this procedure. When translating from a DramAddr to an InputAddr, the
	 * bits used for node interleaving are discarded.  Here we recover these
	 * bits from the IntlvSel field of the DRAM Limit register (section
	 * 3.4.4.2) for the node that input_addr is associated with.
	 */
	pvt = mci->pvt_info;
	node_id = pvt->mc_node_id;
	BUG_ON((node_id < 0) || (node_id > 7));

	intlv_shift = num_node_interleave_bits(pvt->dram_IntlvEn[0]);

	if (intlv_shift == 0) {
		debugf1("    InputAddr 0x%lx translates to DramAddr of "
			"same value\n",	(unsigned long)input_addr);

		return input_addr;
	}

	bits = ((input_addr & 0xffffff000ull) << intlv_shift) +
	    (input_addr & 0xfff);

	intlv_sel = pvt->dram_IntlvSel[node_id] & ((1 << intlv_shift) - 1);
	dram_addr = bits + (intlv_sel << 12);

	debugf1("InputAddr 0x%lx translates to DramAddr 0x%lx "
		"(%d node interleave bits)\n", (unsigned long)input_addr,
		(unsigned long)dram_addr, intlv_shift);

	return dram_addr;
}

/*
 * @dram_addr is a DramAddr that maps to the node represented by mci. Convert
 * @dram_addr to a SysAddr.
 */
static u64 dram_addr_to_sys_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 dram_addr)
{
	struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
	u64 hole_base, hole_offset, hole_size, base, limit, sys_addr;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = amd64_get_dram_hole_info(mci, &hole_base, &hole_offset,
				      &hole_size);
	if (!ret) {
		if ((dram_addr >= hole_base) &&
		    (dram_addr < (hole_base + hole_size))) {
			sys_addr = dram_addr + hole_offset;

			debugf1("using DHAR to translate DramAddr 0x%lx to "
				"SysAddr 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)dram_addr,
				(unsigned long)sys_addr);

			return sys_addr;
		}
	}

	amd64_get_base_and_limit(pvt, pvt->mc_node_id, &base, &limit);
	sys_addr = dram_addr + base;

	/*
	 * The sys_addr we have computed up to this point is a 40-bit value
	 * because the k8 deals with 40-bit values.  However, the value we are
	 * supposed to return is a full 64-bit physical address.  The AMD
	 * x86-64 architecture specifies that the most significant implemented
	 * address bit through bit 63 of a physical address must be either all
	 * 0s or all 1s.  Therefore we sign-extend the 40-bit sys_addr to a
	 * 64-bit value below.  See section 3.4.2 of AMD publication 24592:
	 * AMD x86-64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 1 Application
	 * Programming.
	 */
	sys_addr |= ~((sys_addr & (1ull << 39)) - 1);

	debugf1("    Node %d, DramAddr 0x%lx to SysAddr 0x%lx\n",
		pvt->mc_node_id, (unsigned long)dram_addr,
		(unsigned long)sys_addr);

	return sys_addr;
}

/*
 * @input_addr is an InputAddr associated with the node given by mci. Translate
 * @input_addr to a SysAddr.
 */
static inline u64 input_addr_to_sys_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
					 u64 input_addr)
{
	return dram_addr_to_sys_addr(mci,
				     input_addr_to_dram_addr(mci, input_addr));
}

/*
 * Find the minimum and maximum InputAddr values that map to the given @csrow.
 * Pass back these values in *input_addr_min and *input_addr_max.
 */
static void find_csrow_limits(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, int csrow,
			      u64 *input_addr_min, u64 *input_addr_max)
{
	struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
	u64 base, mask;

	pvt = mci->pvt_info;
	BUG_ON((csrow < 0) || (csrow >= CHIPSELECT_COUNT));

	base = base_from_dct_base(pvt, csrow);
	mask = mask_from_dct_mask(pvt, csrow);

	*input_addr_min = base & ~mask;
	*input_addr_max = base | mask | pvt->dcs_mask_notused;
}

/*
 * Extract error address from MCA NB Address Low (section 3.6.4.5) and MCA NB
 * Address High (section 3.6.4.6) register values and return the result. Address
 * is located in the info structure (nbeah and nbeal), the encoding is device
 * specific.
 */
static u64 extract_error_address(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
				 struct amd64_error_info_regs *info)
{
	struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;

	return pvt->ops->get_error_address(mci, info);
}


/* Map the Error address to a PAGE and PAGE OFFSET. */
static inline void error_address_to_page_and_offset(u64 error_address,
						    u32 *page, u32 *offset)
{
	*page = (u32) (error_address >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	*offset = ((u32) error_address) & ~PAGE_MASK;
}

/*
 * @sys_addr is an error address (a SysAddr) extracted from the MCA NB Address
 * Low (section 3.6.4.5) and MCA NB Address High (section 3.6.4.6) registers
 * of a node that detected an ECC memory error.  mci represents the node that
 * the error address maps to (possibly different from the node that detected
 * the error).  Return the number of the csrow that sys_addr maps to, or -1 on
 * error.
 */
static int sys_addr_to_csrow(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr)
{
	int csrow;

	csrow = input_addr_to_csrow(mci, sys_addr_to_input_addr(mci, sys_addr));

	if (csrow == -1)
		amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
			     "Failed to translate InputAddr to csrow for "
			     "address 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)sys_addr);
	return csrow;
}