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Commit 8ea2ddff authored by Vineet Gupta's avatar Vineet Gupta
Browse files

ARC: cacheflush: move some code around, delete old comments

parent 8362c389
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+102 −165
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
 * ARC Cache Management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
 *   -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
 *   -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
 *   -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
 *
 * vineetg: Apr 2011
 *  -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
 *   aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
 *
 * vineetg: Mar 2011
 *  -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
 *   when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
 *
 * vineetg: Mar 2011
 *  -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
 *   was handled up until MMU V2.
 *  -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
 *   bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
 *                        instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
 *   (Rajesh you owe me one now)
 *
 * vineetg: Dec 2010
 *  -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
 *   This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
 *
 * vineetg: Mar 2010
 *  -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
 *   Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
 *
 * Vineetg: July 2009
 *  -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
 *   Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
 *   via function pointers.
 *
 * Vineetg: Jan 2009
 *  -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
 *   because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
 *     =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
 *     =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
 *      which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
 *      in ARC IDE driver)
 *
 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
 *  -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
 *   to be flushed, which it was not doing.
 *  -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
 *   however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
 *   vmalloc_to_phy.
 *  -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
 *   entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
 *   with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
 *   while cache is only 16 or 32k.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -142,54 +90,8 @@ void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
}

/*
 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
 *    (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
 * Line Operation on {I,D}-Cache
 */
void arc_cache_init(void)
{
	unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
	char str[256];

	printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;

		if (!ic->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
			panic("Cache ver [%d] doesn't match MMU ver [%d]\n",
			      ic->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
		int handled;

		if (!dc->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		/* check for D-Cache aliasing */
		handled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING);

		if (dc->alias && !handled)
			panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
		else if (!dc->alias && handled)
			panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
	}
}

#define OP_INV		0x1
#define OP_FLUSH	0x2
@@ -197,16 +99,55 @@ void arc_cache_init(void)
#define OP_INV_IC	0x4

/*
 * Common Helper for Line Operations on {I,D}-Cache
 *		I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches (MMU v1-v3)
 *
 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
 * the exact same line.
 *
 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
 * ------------------
 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
 * standard page size of 8k.
 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
 * model.
 *
 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v3
 * ------------------
 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
 */

static inline void __cache_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
				     unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
				     unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page_op = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC) {
	if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
		aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG;
@@ -214,7 +155,7 @@ static inline void __cache_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
	}
	else {
		/* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
		aux_cmd = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
		aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
		aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG;
#endif
@@ -296,107 +237,60 @@ static inline void __after_dc_op(const int op, unsigned int reg)

/*
 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
 * @op = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
 * in generated code
 */
static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int op)
{
	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
	int aux;

	ctrl_reg = __before_dc_op(cacheop);
	ctrl_reg = __before_dc_op(op);

	if (cacheop & OP_INV)	/* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
	if (op & OP_INV)	/* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
		aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
	else
		aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;

	write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);

	__after_dc_op(cacheop, ctrl_reg);
	__after_dc_op(op, ctrl_reg);
}

/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op)	__dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)

/*
 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
 * D-Cache Line ops: Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
 */
static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
				unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
				unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int ctrl_reg;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	ctrl_reg = __before_dc_op(cacheop);
	ctrl_reg = __before_dc_op(op);

	__cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop);
	__cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, op);

	__after_dc_op(cacheop, ctrl_reg);
	__after_dc_op(op, ctrl_reg);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#else

#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
#define __dc_entire_op(op)
#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, op)
#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, op)

#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */


#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE

/*
 *		I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
 *
 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
 * the exact same line.
 *
 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
 * ------------------
 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
 * standard page size of 8k.
 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
 * model.
 *
 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v3
 * ------------------
 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
 */

/***********************************************************
 * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
 */

static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
{
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
@@ -721,3 +615,46 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
	flush_cache_all();
	return 0;
}

void arc_cache_init(void)
{
	unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
	char str[256];

	printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;

		if (!ic->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
			panic("Cache ver [%d] doesn't match MMU ver [%d]\n",
			      ic->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
		int handled;

		if (!dc->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		/* check for D-Cache aliasing */
		handled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING);

		if (dc->alias && !handled)
			panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
		else if (!dc->alias && handled)
			panic("Disable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
	}
}