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Commit 68911009 authored by Lukas Czerner's avatar Lukas Czerner Committed by Theodore Ts'o
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ext4: make ext4_block_in_group() much more efficient 



Currently in when getting the block group number for a particular
block in ext4_block_in_group() we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() which uses do_div() to get the block
group and the remainer which is offset within the group.

We don't need all of that in ext4_block_in_group() as we only need to
figure out the group number.

This commit changes ext4_block_in_group() to calculate group number
directly. This shows as a big improvement with regards to cpu
utilization. Measuring fallocate -l 15T on fresh file system with perf
showed that 23% of cpu time was spend in the
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(). With this change it completely
disappears from the list only bumping the occurrence of
ext4_init_block_bitmap() which is the biggest user of
ext4_block_in_group() by 4%. As the result of this change on my system
the fallocate call was approx. 10% faster.

However since there is '-g' option in mkfs which allow us setting
different groups size (mostly for developers) I've introduced new per
file system flag whether we have a standard block group size or
not. The flag is used to determine whether we can use the bit shift
optimization or not.

Signed-off-by: default avatarLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
parent a75ae78f

fs/ext4/balloc.c

+16 −6
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -49,14 +49,24 @@ void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr, 


}



static int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,

/*

 * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so

 * and 0 otherwise.

 */

static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,

				      ext4_fsblk_t block,

				      ext4_group_t block_group)

{

	ext4_group_t actual_group;



	if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))

		actual_group =

			(le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +

			block) >>

			(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);

	else

		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &actual_group, NULL);

	if (actual_group == block_group)

		return 1;

	return 0;

	return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;

}



/* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this

fs/ext4/ext4.h

+9 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info { 
#define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS		0x0004	/* to test development code */



/*

 * Mount flags

 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults

 */

#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID		0x00004	/* Create files with directory's group */

#define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG		0x00008	/* Some debugging messages */
@@ -981,8 +981,16 @@ struct ext4_inode_info { 
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD		0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */

#define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE	0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */



/*

 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)

 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as

 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.

 */

#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC	0x00000001 /* User explicitly

						      specified delalloc */

#define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE	0x00000002 /* We have standard group

						      size of blocksize * 8

						      blocks */



#define clear_opt(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \

						~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt

fs/ext4/super.c

+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3529,6 +3529,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) 
	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));

	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));



	/* Do we have standard group size of blocksize * 8 blocks ? */

	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group == blocksize << 3)

		set_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE);



	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

		sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);

	sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;