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Commit 48e70bc1 authored by Jens Axboe's avatar Jens Axboe
Browse files

Document and move the various READ/WRITE types 



It's a somewhat twisty maze of hints and behavioural modifiers, try
and clear it up a bit with some documentation.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
parent f600abe2

include/linux/fs.h

+59 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -87,6 +87,60 @@ struct inodes_stat_t { 
 */

#define FMODE_NOCMTIME		((__force fmode_t)2048)



/*

 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of

 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the

 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:

 *

 *	The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in

 *	the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases

 *	coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we

 *	have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,

 *	if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting

 *	for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so

 *	that the IO is dispatched to the driver.

 *

 *	All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background

 *	writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion

 *	on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they

 *	know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling

 *	decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it

 *	is referencing this priority hint.

 *

 * With that in mind, the available types are:

 *

 * READ			A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.

 * READ_SYNC		A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can

 *			immediately wait on this read without caring about

 *			unplugging.

 * READA		Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the

 *			 block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this

 *			request if it runs into resource problems.

 * WRITE		A normal async write. Device will be plugged.

 * SWRITE		Like WRITE, but a special case for ll_rw_block() that

 *			tells it to lock the buffer first. Normally a buffer

 *			must be locked before doing IO.

 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG	Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down

 *			the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO

 *			shortly. The device must still be unplugged explicitly,

 *			WRITE_SYNC_PLUG does not do this as we could be

 *			submitting more writes before we actually wait on any

 *			of them.

 * WRITE_SYNC		Like WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, but also unplugs the device

 *			immediately after submission. The write equivalent

 *			of READ_SYNC.

 * WRITE_ODIRECT	Special case write for O_DIRECT only.

 * SWRITE_SYNC

 * SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG	Like WRITE_SYNC/WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, but locks the buffer.

 *			See SWRITE.

 * WRITE_BARRIER	Like WRITE, but tells the block layer that all

 *			previously submitted writes must be safely on storage

 *			before this one is started. Also guarantees that when

 *			this write is complete, it itself is also safely on

 *			storage. Prevents reordering of writes on both sides

 *			of this IO.

 *

 */

#define RW_MASK		1

#define RWA_MASK	2

#define READ 0
@@ -102,6 +156,11 @@ struct inodes_stat_t { 
			(SWRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_NOIDLE))

#define SWRITE_SYNC	(SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))

#define WRITE_BARRIER	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))



/*

 * These aren't really reads or writes, they pass down information about

 * parts of device that are now unused by the file system.

 */

#define DISCARD_NOBARRIER (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD)

#define DISCARD_BARRIER ((1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD) | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))