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Commit b18825a7 authored by David Howells's avatar David Howells Committed by Al Viro
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VFS: Put a small type field into struct dentry::d_flags



Put a type field into struct dentry::d_flags to indicate if the dentry is one
of the following types that relate particularly to pathwalk:

	Miss (negative dentry)
	Directory
	"Automount" directory (defective - no i_op->lookup())
	Symlink
	Other (regular, socket, fifo, device)

The type field is set to one of the first five types on a dentry by calls to
__d_instantiate() and d_obtain_alias() from information in the inode (if one is
given).

The type is cleared by dentry_unlink_inode() when it reconstitutes an existing
dentry as a negative dentry.

Accessors provided are:

	d_set_type(dentry, type)
	d_is_directory(dentry)
	d_is_autodir(dentry)
	d_is_symlink(dentry)
	d_is_file(dentry)
	d_is_negative(dentry)
	d_is_positive(dentry)

A bunch of checks in pathname resolution switched to those.

Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
parent afabada9
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+37 −5
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
	__releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	__d_clear_type(dentry);
	dentry->d_inode = NULL;
	hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
	dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
@@ -1648,14 +1649,42 @@ void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);

static unsigned d_flags_for_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	unsigned add_flags = DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;

	if (!inode)
		return DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;

	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
		add_flags = DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
		if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_LOOKUP))) {
			if (unlikely(!inode->i_op->lookup))
				add_flags = DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
			else
				inode->i_opflags |= IOP_LOOKUP;
		}
	} else if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_NOFOLLOW))) {
		if (unlikely(inode->i_op->follow_link))
			add_flags = DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
		else
			inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOLLOW;
	}

	if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
		add_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
	return add_flags;
}

static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
	unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);

	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
	if (inode) {
		if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
	dentry->d_flags |= add_flags;
	if (inode)
		hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
	}
	dentry->d_inode = inode;
	dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
@@ -1860,6 +1889,7 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
	static const struct qstr anonstring = QSTR_INIT("/", 1);
	struct dentry *tmp;
	struct dentry *res;
	unsigned add_flags;

	if (!inode)
		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
@@ -1885,9 +1915,11 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
	}

	/* attach a disconnected dentry */
	add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode) | DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;

	spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
	tmp->d_inode = inode;
	tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
	tmp->d_flags |= add_flags;
	hlist_add_head(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
	hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
	hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
+38 −57
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1501,18 +1501,9 @@ static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
 * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link"
 * for the common case.
 */
static inline int should_follow_link(struct inode *inode, int follow)
static inline int should_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, int follow)
{
	if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_NOFOLLOW))) {
		if (likely(inode->i_op->follow_link))
			return follow;

		/* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */
		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
		inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOLLOW;
		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
	}
	return 0;
	return unlikely(d_is_symlink(dentry)) ? follow : 0;
}

static inline int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
@@ -1542,7 +1533,7 @@ static inline int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
	if (!inode)
		goto out_path_put;

	if (should_follow_link(inode, follow)) {
	if (should_follow_link(path->dentry, follow)) {
		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
			if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, path->dentry))) {
				err = -ECHILD;
@@ -1600,26 +1591,6 @@ static inline int nested_symlink(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
	return res;
}

/*
 * We really don't want to look at inode->i_op->lookup
 * when we don't have to. So we keep a cache bit in
 * the inode ->i_opflags field that says "yes, we can
 * do lookup on this inode".
 */
static inline int can_lookup(struct inode *inode)
{
	if (likely(inode->i_opflags & IOP_LOOKUP))
		return 1;
	if (likely(!inode->i_op->lookup))
		return 0;

	/* We do this once for the lifetime of the inode */
	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
	inode->i_opflags |= IOP_LOOKUP;
	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing
 * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to:
@@ -1823,7 +1794,7 @@ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
			if (err)
				return err;
		}
		if (!can_lookup(nd->inode)) {
		if (!d_is_directory(nd->path.dentry)) {
			err = -ENOTDIR; 
			break;
		}
@@ -1841,9 +1812,10 @@ static int path_init(int dfd, const char *name, unsigned int flags,
	nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED;
	nd->depth = 0;
	if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) {
		struct inode *inode = nd->root.dentry->d_inode;
		struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry;
		struct inode *inode = root->d_inode;
		if (*name) {
			if (!can_lookup(inode))
			if (!d_is_directory(root))
				return -ENOTDIR;
			retval = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
			if (retval)
@@ -1899,7 +1871,7 @@ static int path_init(int dfd, const char *name, unsigned int flags,
		dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;

		if (*name) {
			if (!can_lookup(dentry->d_inode)) {
			if (!d_is_directory(dentry)) {
				fdput(f);
				return -ENOTDIR;
			}
@@ -1981,7 +1953,7 @@ static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const char *name,
		err = complete_walk(nd);

	if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) {
		if (!can_lookup(nd->inode)) {
		if (!d_is_directory(nd->path.dentry)) {
			path_put(&nd->path);
			err = -ENOTDIR;
		}
@@ -2273,7 +2245,7 @@ done:
	}
	path->dentry = dentry;
	path->mnt = mntget(nd->path.mnt);
	if (should_follow_link(dentry->d_inode, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW))
	if (should_follow_link(dentry, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW))
		return 1;
	follow_mount(path);
	error = 0;
@@ -2417,12 +2389,14 @@ static inline int check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
 * 10. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by
 *     nfs_async_unlink().
 */
static int may_delete(struct inode *dir,struct dentry *victim,int isdir)
static int may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, bool isdir)
{
	struct inode *inode = victim->d_inode;
	int error;

	if (!victim->d_inode)
	if (d_is_negative(victim))
		return -ENOENT;
	BUG_ON(!inode);

	BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir);
	audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE);
@@ -2432,15 +2406,16 @@ static int may_delete(struct inode *dir,struct dentry *victim,int isdir)
		return error;
	if (IS_APPEND(dir))
		return -EPERM;
	if (check_sticky(dir, victim->d_inode)||IS_APPEND(victim->d_inode)||
	    IS_IMMUTABLE(victim->d_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(victim->d_inode))

	if (check_sticky(dir, inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) ||
	    IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
		return -EPERM;
	if (isdir) {
		if (!S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode))
		if (!d_is_directory(victim) && !d_is_autodir(victim))
			return -ENOTDIR;
		if (IS_ROOT(victim))
			return -EBUSY;
	} else if (S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode))
	} else if (d_is_directory(victim) || d_is_autodir(victim))
		return -EISDIR;
	if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
		return -ENOENT;
@@ -2974,7 +2949,7 @@ retry_lookup:
	/*
	 * create/update audit record if it already exists.
	 */
	if (path->dentry->d_inode)
	if (d_is_positive(path->dentry))
		audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 0);

	/*
@@ -3003,12 +2978,12 @@ retry_lookup:
finish_lookup:
	/* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */
	error = -ENOENT;
	if (!inode) {
	if (d_is_negative(path->dentry)) {
		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
		goto out;
	}

	if (should_follow_link(inode, !symlink_ok)) {
	if (should_follow_link(path->dentry, !symlink_ok)) {
		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
			if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, path->dentry))) {
				error = -ECHILD;
@@ -3037,10 +3012,11 @@ finish_open:
	}
	audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, 0);
	error = -EISDIR;
	if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && S_ISDIR(nd->inode->i_mode))
	if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) &&
	    (d_is_directory(nd->path.dentry) || d_is_autodir(nd->path.dentry)))
		goto out;
	error = -ENOTDIR;
	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !can_lookup(nd->inode))
	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !d_is_directory(nd->path.dentry))
		goto out;
	if (!S_ISREG(nd->inode->i_mode))
		will_truncate = false;
@@ -3266,7 +3242,7 @@ struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
	nd.root.mnt = mnt;
	nd.root.dentry = dentry;

	if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN)
	if (d_is_symlink(dentry) && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN)
		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);

	file = path_openat(-1, &filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
@@ -3316,8 +3292,9 @@ struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname,
		goto unlock;

	error = -EEXIST;
	if (dentry->d_inode)
	if (d_is_positive(dentry))
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/
	 * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry -
@@ -3706,7 +3683,7 @@ retry:
		if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len])
			goto slashes;
		inode = dentry->d_inode;
		if (!inode)
		if (d_is_negative(dentry))
			goto slashes;
		ihold(inode);
		error = security_path_unlink(&nd.path, dentry);
@@ -3731,8 +3708,12 @@ exit1:
	return error;

slashes:
	error = !dentry->d_inode ? -ENOENT :
		S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ? -EISDIR : -ENOTDIR;
	if (d_is_negative(dentry))
		error = -ENOENT;
	else if (d_is_directory(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry))
		error = -EISDIR;
	else
		error = -ENOTDIR;
	goto exit2;
}

@@ -4046,7 +4027,7 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
	       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	int error;
	int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
	int is_dir = d_is_directory(old_dentry) || d_is_autodir(old_dentry);
	const unsigned char *old_name;

	if (old_dentry->d_inode == new_dentry->d_inode)
@@ -4134,10 +4115,10 @@ retry:
		goto exit3;
	/* source must exist */
	error = -ENOENT;
	if (!old_dentry->d_inode)
	if (d_is_negative(old_dentry))
		goto exit4;
	/* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */
	if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
	if (!d_is_directory(old_dentry) && !d_is_autodir(old_dentry)) {
		error = -ENOTDIR;
		if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len])
			goto exit4;
+83 −20
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ struct dentry_operations {
 */

/* d_flags entries */
#define DCACHE_OP_HASH		0x0001
#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE	0x0002
#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE	0x0004
#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE	0x0008
#define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE         0x0010
#define DCACHE_OP_HASH			0x00000001
#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE		0x00000002
#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE		0x00000004
#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE		0x00000008
#define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE			0x00000010

#define	DCACHE_DISCONNECTED	0x0020
#define	DCACHE_DISCONNECTED		0x00000020
     /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
      * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
      * well.  nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
@@ -186,30 +186,38 @@ struct dentry_operations {
      * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
      * typically using d_splice_alias. */

#define DCACHE_REFERENCED	0x0040  /* Recently used, don't discard. */
#define DCACHE_RCUACCESS	0x0080	/* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
#define DCACHE_REFERENCED		0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
#define DCACHE_RCUACCESS		0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */

#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT	0x0100
#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE		0x0200
#define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST	0x0400
#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT		0x00000100
#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE			0x00000200
#define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST		0x00000400

#define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE	0x0800
#define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE	0x00000800

#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED	0x1000
#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED		0x00001000
     /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
      * dput() */
#define DCACHE_COOKIE		0x2000	/* For use by dcookie subsystem */
#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
#define DCACHE_COOKIE			0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED	0x00004000
     /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */

#define DCACHE_MOUNTED		0x10000	/* is a mountpoint */
#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT	0x20000	/* handle automount on this dir */
#define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT	0x40000	/* manage transit from this dirent */
#define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED		0x00008000

#define DCACHE_MOUNTED			0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT		0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
#define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT		0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
#define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
	(DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)

#define DCACHE_LRU_LIST		0x80000
#define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED	0x100000
#define DCACHE_LRU_LIST			0x00080000

#define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE		0x00700000
#define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE		0x00000000 /* Negative dentry */
#define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE		0x00100000 /* Normal directory */
#define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE		0x00200000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
#define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE		0x00300000 /* Symlink */
#define DCACHE_FILE_TYPE		0x00400000 /* Other file type */

extern seqlock_t rename_lock;

@@ -394,6 +402,61 @@ static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
	return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
}

/*
 * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
 */
static inline void __d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
{
	dentry->d_flags = (dentry->d_flags & ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) | type;
}

static inline void __d_clear_type(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	__d_set_type(dentry, DCACHE_MISS_TYPE);
}

static inline void d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
{
	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
	__d_set_type(dentry, type);
	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}

static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
}

static inline bool d_is_directory(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
}

static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
}

static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
}

static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;
}

static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
}

static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return !d_is_negative(dentry);
}

extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;

static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)