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Commit 7046e668 authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds
Browse files

Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6

* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
  UBI: do not warn unnecessarily
  UBI: do not print message about corruptes PEBs if we have none of them
  UBI: improve delete-compatible volumes handling
  UBI: fix error message and compilation warnings
  UBI: generate random image_seq when formatting MTD devices
  UBI: improve ECC error message
  UBI: improve corrupted flash handling
  UBI: introduce eraseblock counter variables
  UBI: introduce a new IO return code
  UBI: simplify IO error codes
parents c939f9f9 64d4b4c9
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+2 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi)
	ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
	ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
	ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
	ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
	ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec;
	ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec;
	ubi_msg("max. sequence number:       %llu", si->max_sqnum);


	err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si);
	err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si);
	if (err)
	if (err)
+43 −6
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -418,7 +418,8 @@ retry:
				 * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
				 * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
				 * not implemented.
				 * not implemented.
				 */
				 */
				if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR) {
				if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ ||
				    err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
					ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB "
					ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB "
						 "%d, LEB %d:%d", pnum, vol_id,
						 "%d, LEB %d:%d", pnum, vol_id,
						 lnum);
						 lnum);
@@ -961,8 +962,8 @@ write_error:
 */
 */
static int is_error_sane(int err)
static int is_error_sane(int err)
{
{
	if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR ||
	if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR ||
	    err == -ETIMEDOUT)
	    err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err == -ETIMEDOUT)
		return 0;
		return 0;
	return 1;
	return 1;
}
}
@@ -1164,6 +1165,44 @@ out_unlock_leb:
	return err;
	return err;
}
}


/**
 * print_rsvd_warning - warn about not having enough reserved PEBs.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_init_scan()' which is called when UBI
 * cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad block handling. This function makes a
 * decision whether we have to print a warning or not. The algorithm is as
 * follows:
 *   o if this is a new UBI image, then just print the warning
 *   o if this is an UBI image which has already been used for some time, print
 *     a warning only if we can reserve less than 10% of the expected amount of
 *     the reserved PEB.
 *
 * The idea is that when UBI is used, PEBs become bad, and the reserved pool
 * of PEBs becomes smaller, which is normal and we do not want to scare users
 * with a warning every time they attach the MTD device. This was an issue
 * reported by real users.
 */
static void print_rsvd_warning(struct ubi_device *ubi,
			       struct ubi_scan_info *si)
{
	/*
	 * The 1 << 18 (256KiB) number is picked randomly, just a reasonably
	 * large number to distinguish between newly flashed and used images.
	 */
	if (si->max_sqnum > (1 << 18)) {
		int min = ubi->beb_rsvd_level / 10;

		if (!min)
			min = 1;
		if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs > min)
			return;
	}

	ubi_warn("cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB handling, reserved %d,"
		 " need %d", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level);
}

/**
/**
 * ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA sub-system using scanning information.
 * ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA sub-system using scanning information.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -1236,9 +1275,7 @@ int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
		if (ubi->avail_pebs < ubi->beb_rsvd_level) {
		if (ubi->avail_pebs < ubi->beb_rsvd_level) {
			/* No enough free physical eraseblocks */
			/* No enough free physical eraseblocks */
			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->avail_pebs;
			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->avail_pebs;
			ubi_warn("cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB "
			print_rsvd_warning(ubi, si);
				 "handling, reserved %d, need %d",
				 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level);
		} else
		} else
			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level;
			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level;


+33 −27
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
retry:
retry:
	err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
	err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
	if (err) {
	if (err) {
		const char *errstr = (err == -EBADMSG) ? " (ECC error)" : "";

		if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
		if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
			/*
			/*
			 * -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which
			 * -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which
@@ -165,15 +167,15 @@ retry:
		}
		}


		if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
		if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
			dbg_io("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d,"
			dbg_io("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d,"
			       " read only %zd bytes, retry",
			       " read only %zd bytes, retry",
			       err, len, pnum, offset, read);
			       err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
			yield();
			yield();
			goto retry;
			goto retry;
		}
		}


		ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
		ubi_err("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
			"read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read);
			"read %zd bytes", err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
		ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
		ubi_dbg_dump_stack();


		/*
		/*
@@ -515,7 +517,7 @@ static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
	 * In this case we probably anyway have garbage in this PEB.
	 * In this case we probably anyway have garbage in this PEB.
	 */
	 */
	err1 = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0);
	err1 = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0);
	if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR)
	if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR)
		/*
		/*
		 * The VID header is corrupted, so we can safely erase this
		 * The VID header is corrupted, so we can safely erase this
		 * PEB and not afraid that it will be treated as a valid PEB in
		 * PEB and not afraid that it will be treated as a valid PEB in
@@ -709,7 +711,7 @@ bad:
 * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
 * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
 *   and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
 *   and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
 *   this eraseblock may become bad soon (but may be not);
 *   this eraseblock may become bad soon (but may be not);
 * o %UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR if the erase counter header is corrupted (a CRC error);
 * o %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR if the erase counter header is corrupted (a CRC error);
 * o %UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY if the physical eraseblock is empty;
 * o %UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY if the physical eraseblock is empty;
 * o a negative error code in case of failure.
 * o a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
 */
@@ -736,23 +738,21 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		 * header is still OK, we just report this as there was a
		 * header is still OK, we just report this as there was a
		 * bit-flip.
		 * bit-flip.
		 */
		 */
		read_err = err;
		if (err == -EBADMSG)
			read_err = UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ;
	}
	}


	magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic);
	magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic);
	if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) {
	if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) {
		if (read_err)
			return read_err;

		/*
		/*
		 * The magic field is wrong. Let's check if we have read all
		 * The magic field is wrong. Let's check if we have read all
		 * 0xFF. If yes, this physical eraseblock is assumed to be
		 * 0xFF. If yes, this physical eraseblock is assumed to be
		 * empty.
		 * empty.
		 *
		 * But if there was a read error, we do not test it for all
		 * 0xFFs. Even if it does contain all 0xFFs, this error
		 * indicates that something is still wrong with this physical
		 * eraseblock and we anyway cannot treat it as empty.
		 */
		 */
		if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
		if (check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
		    check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
			/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly empty */
			/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly empty */
			if (verbose)
			if (verbose)
				ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, "
				ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, "
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
			dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
			dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
				"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
				"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
		return UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR;
		return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
	}
	}


	crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
	crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
			dbg_msg("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated "
			dbg_msg("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated "
				"%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
				"%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
		return UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR;
		return read_err ?: UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
	}
	}


	/* And of course validate what has just been read from the media */
	/* And of course validate what has just been read from the media */
@@ -798,6 +798,10 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		return -EINVAL;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	}


	/*
	 * If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about
	 * a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB.
	 */
	return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
	return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
}
}


@@ -977,7 +981,7 @@ bad:
 * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
 * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
 *   and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
 *   and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
 *   this eraseblock may become bad soon;
 *   this eraseblock may become bad soon;
 * o %UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR if the volume identifier header is corrupted (a CRC
 * o %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR if the volume identifier header is corrupted (a CRC
 *   error detected);
 *   error detected);
 * o %UBI_IO_PEB_FREE if the physical eraseblock is free (i.e., there is no VID
 * o %UBI_IO_PEB_FREE if the physical eraseblock is free (i.e., there is no VID
 *   header there);
 *   header there);
@@ -1008,22 +1012,20 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		 * CRC check-sum and we will identify this. If the VID header is
		 * CRC check-sum and we will identify this. If the VID header is
		 * still OK, we just report this as there was a bit-flip.
		 * still OK, we just report this as there was a bit-flip.
		 */
		 */
		read_err = err;
		if (err == -EBADMSG)
			read_err = UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ;
	}
	}


	magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
	magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
	if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) {
	if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) {
		if (read_err)
			return read_err;

		/*
		/*
		 * If we have read all 0xFF bytes, the VID header probably does
		 * If we have read all 0xFF bytes, the VID header probably does
		 * not exist and the physical eraseblock is assumed to be free.
		 * not exist and the physical eraseblock is assumed to be free.
		 *
		 * But if there was a read error, we do not test the data for
		 * 0xFFs. Even if it does contain all 0xFFs, this error
		 * indicates that something is still wrong with this physical
		 * eraseblock and it cannot be regarded as free.
		 */
		 */
		if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
		if (check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
		    check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
			/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly free */
			/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly free */
			if (verbose)
			if (verbose)
				ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, "
				ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, "
@@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
			dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
			dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
				"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
				"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
		return UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR;
		return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
	}
	}


	crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
	crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
@@ -1059,7 +1061,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
		} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
			dbg_msg("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, "
			dbg_msg("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, "
				"read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
				"read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
		return UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR;
		return read_err ?: UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
	}
	}


	/* Validate the VID header that we have just read */
	/* Validate the VID header that we have just read */
@@ -1069,6 +1071,10 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		return -EINVAL;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	}


	/*
	 * If there was a read error (%-EBADMSG), but the header CRC is still
	 * OK, report about a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB.
	 */
	return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
	return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
}
}


+101 −30
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "ubi.h"
#include "ubi.h"


#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
@@ -72,16 +73,19 @@ static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec,
{
{
	struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
	struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;


	if (list == &si->free)
	if (list == &si->free) {
		dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
		dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
	else if (list == &si->erase)
		si->free_peb_count += 1;
	} else if (list == &si->erase) {
		dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
		dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
	else if (list == &si->corr) {
		si->erase_peb_count += 1;
	} else if (list == &si->corr) {
		dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
		dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
		si->corr_count += 1;
		si->corr_peb_count += 1;
	} else if (list == &si->alien)
	} else if (list == &si->alien) {
		dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
		dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
	else
		si->alien_peb_count += 1;
	} else
		BUG();
		BUG();


	seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL);
	seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -517,6 +521,7 @@ int ubi_scan_add_used(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
	sv->leb_count += 1;
	sv->leb_count += 1;
	rb_link_node(&seb->u.rb, parent, p);
	rb_link_node(&seb->u.rb, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
	rb_insert_color(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
	si->used_peb_count += 1;
	return 0;
	return 0;
}
}


@@ -745,19 +750,17 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
		bitflips = 1;
		bitflips = 1;
	else if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY)
	else if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY)
		return add_to_list(si, pnum, UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC, &si->erase);
		return add_to_list(si, pnum, UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC, &si->erase);
	else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR) {
	else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
		/*
		/*
		 * We have to also look at the VID header, possibly it is not
		 * We have to also look at the VID header, possibly it is not
		 * corrupted. Set %bitflips flag in order to make this PEB be
		 * corrupted. Set %bitflips flag in order to make this PEB be
		 * moved and EC be re-created.
		 * moved and EC be re-created.
		 */
		 */
		ec_corr = 1;
		ec_corr = err;
		ec = UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC;
		ec = UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC;
		bitflips = 1;
		bitflips = 1;
	}
	}


	si->is_empty = 0;

	if (!ec_corr) {
	if (!ec_corr) {
		int image_seq;
		int image_seq;


@@ -813,9 +816,12 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
		return err;
		return err;
	else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
	else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
		bitflips = 1;
		bitflips = 1;
	else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR ||
	else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR ||
		 (err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE && ec_corr)) {
		 (err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE && ec_corr)) {
		/* VID header is corrupted */
		/* VID header is corrupted */
		if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ ||
		    ec_corr == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ)
			si->read_err_count += 1;
		err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
		err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
		if (err)
		if (err)
			return err;
			return err;
@@ -836,11 +842,11 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
		switch (vidh->compat) {
		switch (vidh->compat) {
		case UBI_COMPAT_DELETE:
		case UBI_COMPAT_DELETE:
			ubi_msg("\"delete\" compatible internal volume %d:%d"
			ubi_msg("\"delete\" compatible internal volume %d:%d"
				" found, remove it", vol_id, lnum);
				" found, will remove it", vol_id, lnum);
			err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
			err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
			if (err)
			if (err)
				return err;
				return err;
			break;
			return 0;


		case UBI_COMPAT_RO:
		case UBI_COMPAT_RO:
			ubi_msg("read-only compatible internal volume %d:%d"
			ubi_msg("read-only compatible internal volume %d:%d"
@@ -855,7 +861,6 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
			err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->alien);
			err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->alien);
			if (err)
			if (err)
				return err;
				return err;
			si->alien_peb_count += 1;
			return 0;
			return 0;


		case UBI_COMPAT_REJECT:
		case UBI_COMPAT_REJECT:
@@ -885,6 +890,85 @@ adjust_mean_ec:
	return 0;
	return 0;
}
}


/**
 * check_what_we_have - check what PEB were found by scanning.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @si: scanning information
 *
 * This is a helper function which takes a look what PEBs were found by
 * scanning, and decides whether the flash is empty and should be formatted and
 * whether there are too many corrupted PEBs and we should not attach this
 * MTD device. Returns zero if we should proceed with attaching the MTD device,
 * and %-EINVAL if we should not.
 */
static int check_what_we_have(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
{
	struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
	int max_corr;

	max_corr = ubi->peb_count - si->bad_peb_count - si->alien_peb_count;
	max_corr = max_corr / 20 ?: 8;

	/*
	 * Few corrupted PEBs are not a problem and may be just a result of
	 * unclean reboots. However, many of them may indicate some problems
	 * with the flash HW or driver.
	 */
	if (si->corr_peb_count >= 8) {
		ubi_warn("%d PEBs are corrupted", si->corr_peb_count);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "corrupted PEBs are:");
		list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
			printk(KERN_CONT " %d", seb->pnum);
		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");

		/*
		 * If too many PEBs are corrupted, we refuse attaching,
		 * otherwise, only print a warning.
		 */
		if (si->corr_peb_count >= max_corr) {
			ubi_err("too many corrupted PEBs, refusing this device");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (si->free_peb_count + si->used_peb_count +
	    si->alien_peb_count == 0) {
		/* No UBI-formatted eraseblocks were found */
		if (si->corr_peb_count == si->read_err_count &&
		    si->corr_peb_count < 8) {
			/* No or just few corrupted PEBs, and all of them had a
			 * read error. We assume that those are bad PEBs, which
			 * were just not marked as bad so far.
			 *
			 * This piece of code basically tries to distinguish
			 * between the following 2 situations:
			 *
			 * 1. Flash is empty, but there are few bad PEBs, which
			 *    are not marked as bad so far, and which were read
			 *    with error. We want to go ahead and format this
			 *    flash. While formating, the faulty PEBs will
			 *    probably be marked as bad.
			 *
			 * 2. Flash probably contains non-UBI data and we do
			 * not want to format it and destroy possibly needed
			 * data (e.g., consider the case when the bootloader
			 * MTD partition was accidentally fed to UBI).
			 */
			si->is_empty = 1;
			ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
			get_random_bytes(&ubi->image_seq, sizeof(ubi->image_seq));
		} else {
			ubi_err("MTD device possibly contains non-UBI data, "
				"refusing it");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (si->corr_peb_count > 0)
		ubi_msg("corrupted PEBs will be formatted");
	return 0;
}

/**
/**
 * ubi_scan - scan an MTD device.
 * ubi_scan - scan an MTD device.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -909,7 +993,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->erase);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->erase);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->alien);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->alien);
	si->volumes = RB_ROOT;
	si->volumes = RB_ROOT;
	si->is_empty = 1;


	err = -ENOMEM;
	err = -ENOMEM;
	ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -935,21 +1018,9 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
	if (si->ec_count)
	if (si->ec_count)
		si->mean_ec = div_u64(si->ec_sum, si->ec_count);
		si->mean_ec = div_u64(si->ec_sum, si->ec_count);


	if (si->is_empty)
	err = check_what_we_have(ubi, si);
		ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
	if (err)

		goto out_vidh;
	/*
	 * Few corrupted PEBs are not a problem and may be just a result of
	 * unclean reboots. However, many of them may indicate some problems
	 * with the flash HW or driver. Print a warning in this case.
	 */
	if (si->corr_count >= 8 || si->corr_count >= ubi->peb_count / 4) {
		ubi_warn("%d PEBs are corrupted", si->corr_count);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "corrupted PEBs are:");
		list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
			printk(KERN_CONT " %d", seb->pnum);
		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
	}


	/*
	/*
	 * In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
	 * In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
+14 −5
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -91,10 +91,16 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
 * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
 * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
 * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
 * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
 *         those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
 *         those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
 * @used_peb_count: count of used PEBs
 * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list
 * @read_err_count: count of PEBs read with error (%UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ was
 *                  returned)
 * @free_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @free list
 * @erase_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @erase list
 * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list
 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
 * @vols_found: number of volumes found during scanning
 * @vols_found: number of volumes found during scanning
 * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
 * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
 * @alien_peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks in the @alien list
 * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
 * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
 * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
 * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
 * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
 * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
@@ -102,7 +108,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
 * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
 * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
 * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
 * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
 * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
 * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
 * @corr_count: count of corrupted PEBs
 *
 *
 * This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
 * This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
 * UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery
 * UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery
@@ -114,10 +119,15 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
	struct list_head free;
	struct list_head free;
	struct list_head erase;
	struct list_head erase;
	struct list_head alien;
	struct list_head alien;
	int used_peb_count;
	int corr_peb_count;
	int read_err_count;
	int free_peb_count;
	int erase_peb_count;
	int alien_peb_count;
	int bad_peb_count;
	int bad_peb_count;
	int vols_found;
	int vols_found;
	int highest_vol_id;
	int highest_vol_id;
	int alien_peb_count;
	int is_empty;
	int is_empty;
	int min_ec;
	int min_ec;
	int max_ec;
	int max_ec;
@@ -125,7 +135,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
	int mean_ec;
	int mean_ec;
	uint64_t ec_sum;
	uint64_t ec_sum;
	int ec_count;
	int ec_count;
	int corr_count;
};
};


struct ubi_device;
struct ubi_device;
@@ -135,7 +144,7 @@ struct ubi_vid_hdr;
 * ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
 * ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
 *
 *
 * @sv: volume scanning information
 * @sv: volume scanning information
 * @seb: scanning eraseblock infprmation
 * @seb: scanning eraseblock information
 * @list: the list to move to
 * @list: the list to move to
 */
 */
static inline void ubi_scan_move_to_list(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
static inline void ubi_scan_move_to_list(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
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