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Commit d2997b10 authored by KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki's avatar KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Committed by Linus Torvalds
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hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation 



When taking a memory snapshot in hibernate_snapshot(), all (directly
called) memory allocations use GFP_ATOMIC.  Hence swap misusage during
hibernation never occurs.

But from a pessimistic point of view, there is no guarantee that no page
allcation has __GFP_WAIT.  It is better to have a global indication "we
enter hibernation, don't use swap!".

This patch tries to freeze new-swap-allocation during hibernation.  (All
user processes are frozenm so swapin is not a concern).

This way, no updates will happen to swap_map[] between
hibernate_snapshot() and save_image().  Swap is thawed when swsusp_free()
is called.  We can be assured that swap corruption will not occur.

Signed-off-by: default avatarKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 966cca02

include/linux/swap.h

+7 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -316,7 +316,6 @@ extern long nr_swap_pages; 
extern long total_swap_pages;

extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);

extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);

extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);

extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);

extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);

extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
@@ -333,6 +332,13 @@ extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *); 
extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);

struct backing_dev_info;



#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION

void hibernation_freeze_swap(void);

void hibernation_thaw_swap(void);

swp_entry_t get_swap_for_hibernation(int type);

void swap_free_for_hibernation(swp_entry_t val);

#endif



/* linux/mm/thrash.c */

extern struct mm_struct *swap_token_mm;

extern void grab_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);

kernel/power/hibernate.c

+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) 
		goto Close;



	suspend_console();

	hibernation_freeze_swap();

	saved_mask = clear_gfp_allowed_mask(GFP_IOFS);

	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);

	if (error)

kernel/power/snapshot.c

+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1086,6 +1086,7 @@ void swsusp_free(void) 
	buffer = NULL;

	alloc_normal = 0;

	alloc_highmem = 0;

	hibernation_thaw_swap();

}



/* Helper functions used for the shrinking of memory. */

kernel/power/swap.c

+3 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap) 
{

	unsigned long offset;



	offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));

	offset = swp_offset(get_swap_for_hibernation(swap));

	if (offset) {

		if (swsusp_extents_insert(offset))

			swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));

			swap_free_for_hibernation(swp_entry(swap, offset));

		else

			return swapdev_block(swap, offset);

	}
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void free_all_swap_pages(int swap) 
		ext = container_of(node, struct swsusp_extent, node);

		rb_erase(node, &swsusp_extents);

		for (offset = ext->start; offset <= ext->end; offset++)

			swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));

			swap_free_for_hibernation(swp_entry(swap, offset));



		kfree(ext);

	}

mm/swapfile.c

+72 −22
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ long nr_swap_pages; 
long total_swap_pages;

static int least_priority;



static bool swap_for_hibernation;



static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry ";

static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry ";

static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap offset entry ";
@@ -451,6 +453,8 @@ swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void) 
	spin_lock(&swap_lock);

	if (nr_swap_pages <= 0)

		goto noswap;

	if (swap_for_hibernation)

		goto noswap;

	nr_swap_pages--;



	for (type = swap_list.next; type >= 0 && wrapped < 2; type = next) {
@@ -483,28 +487,6 @@ noswap: 
	return (swp_entry_t) {0};

}



/* The only caller of this function is now susupend routine */

swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type)

{

	struct swap_info_struct *si;

	pgoff_t offset;



	spin_lock(&swap_lock);

	si = swap_info[type];

	if (si && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) {

		nr_swap_pages--;

		/* This is called for allocating swap entry, not cache */

		offset = scan_swap_map(si, 1);

		if (offset) {

			spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

			return swp_entry(type, offset);

		}

		nr_swap_pages++;

	}

	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

	return (swp_entry_t) {0};

}



static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)

{

	struct swap_info_struct *p;
@@ -764,6 +746,74 @@ int mem_cgroup_count_swap_user(swp_entry_t ent, struct page **pagep) 
#endif



#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION



static pgoff_t hibernation_offset[MAX_SWAPFILES];

/*

 * Once hibernation starts to use swap, we freeze swap_map[]. Otherwise,

 * saved swap_map[] image to the disk will be an incomplete because it's

 * changing without synchronization with hibernation snap shot.

 * At resume, we just make swap_for_hibernation=false. We can forget

 * used maps easily.

 */

void hibernation_freeze_swap(void)

{

	int i;



	spin_lock(&swap_lock);



	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Freeze Swap\n");

	swap_for_hibernation = true;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++)

		hibernation_offset[i] = 1;

	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

}



void hibernation_thaw_swap(void)

{

	spin_lock(&swap_lock);

	if (swap_for_hibernation) {

		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Thaw Swap\n");

		swap_for_hibernation = false;

	}

	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

}



/*

 * Because updateing swap_map[] can make not-saved-status-change,

 * we use our own easy allocator.

 * Please see kernel/power/swap.c, Used swaps are recorded into

 * RB-tree.

 */

swp_entry_t get_swap_for_hibernation(int type)

{

	pgoff_t off;

	swp_entry_t val = {0};

	struct swap_info_struct *si;



	spin_lock(&swap_lock);



	si = swap_info[type];

	if (!si || !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))

		goto done;



	for (off = hibernation_offset[type]; off < si->max; ++off) {

		if (!si->swap_map[off])

			break;

	}

	if (off < si->max) {

		val = swp_entry(type, off);

		hibernation_offset[type] = off + 1;

	}

done:

	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

	return val;

}



void swap_free_for_hibernation(swp_entry_t ent)

{

	/* Nothing to do */

}



/*

 * Find the swap type that corresponds to given device (if any).

 *