Donate to e Foundation | Murena handsets with /e/OS | Own a part of Murena! Learn more

Commit 5e802dfa authored by David Brownell's avatar David Brownell Committed by Russell King
Browse files

[ARM] 4539/1: clocksource and clockevents for at91rm9200



GENERIC_TIME and GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS support for the at91rm9200.

 - Oneshot mode (used for NO_HZ and high res timers) uses the
   alarm to emulate a real oneshot timer; the trickiest bit is
   how to avoid some lowlevel races.  Thanks to Remy Bohmer for
   various fixes to this code.

 - Tighten up periodic mode support using the PIT.

 - Streamline reads of the 32KHz counter.  Thanks to Marc Pignat
   for some testing results: the CRTR register has *very* odd
   behavior.  The reread appears to work around stranger glitches
   than just getting an old clock value (which would quickly
   self-correct).

 - Remove the rounding-up of tick_usec to 10.009 msec (32KiHz/100),
   since that no longer acts correct (time increases too fast).

Note that the at91sam9 and at91x40 chips need other solutions,
since they don't have the same system timer module.

Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: default avatarBill Gatliff <bgat@billgatliff.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRemy Bohmer <linux@bohmer.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
parent f2c10d6c
Loading
Loading
Loading
Loading
+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ choice

config ARCH_AT91RM9200
	bool "AT91RM9200"
	select GENERIC_TIME
	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS

config ARCH_AT91SAM9260
	bool "AT91SAM9260 or AT91SAM9XE"
+130 −65
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -19,70 +19,64 @@
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>

#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>

#include <asm/arch/at91_st.h>

static unsigned long last_crtr;
static u32 irqmask;
static struct clock_event_device clkevt;

/*
 * The ST_CRTR is updated asynchronously to the master clock.  It is therefore
 *  necessary to read it twice (with the same value) to ensure accuracy.
 * The ST_CRTR is updated asynchronously to the master clock ... but
 * the updates as seen by the CPU don't seem to be strictly monotonic.
 * Waiting until we read the same value twice avoids glitching.
 */
static inline unsigned long read_CRTR(void) {
static inline unsigned long read_CRTR(void)
{
	unsigned long x1, x2;

	do {
	x1 = at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_CRTR);
	do {
		x2 = at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_CRTR);
	} while (x1 != x2);

		if (x1 == x2)
			break;
		x1 = x2;
	} while (1);
	return x1;
}

/*
 * Returns number of microseconds since last timer interrupt.  Note that interrupts
 * will have been disabled by do_gettimeofday()
 *  'LATCH' is hwclock ticks (see CLOCK_TICK_RATE in timex.h) per jiffy.
 *  'tick' is usecs per jiffy (linux/timex.h).
 */
static unsigned long at91rm9200_gettimeoffset(void)
{
	unsigned long elapsed;

	elapsed = (read_CRTR() - last_crtr) & AT91_ST_ALMV;

	return (unsigned long)(elapsed * (tick_nsec / 1000)) / LATCH;
}

/*
 * IRQ handler for the timer.
 */
static irqreturn_t at91rm9200_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	if (at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_SR) & AT91_ST_PITS) {	/* This is a shared interrupt */
		write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
	u32	sr = at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_SR) & irqmask;

		while (((read_CRTR() - last_crtr) & AT91_ST_ALMV) >= LATCH) {
			timer_tick();
			last_crtr = (last_crtr + LATCH) & AT91_ST_ALMV;
	/* simulate "oneshot" timer with alarm */
	if (sr & AT91_ST_ALMS) {
		clkevt.event_handler(&clkevt);
		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

		write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
	/* periodic mode should handle delayed ticks */
	if (sr & AT91_ST_PITS) {
		u32	crtr = read_CRTR();

		while (((crtr - last_crtr) & AT91_ST_CRTV) >= LATCH) {
			last_crtr += LATCH;
			clkevt.event_handler(&clkevt);
		}
		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}
	else
		return IRQ_NONE;		/* not handled */

	/* this irq is shared ... */
	return IRQ_NONE;
}

static struct irqaction at91rm9200_timer_irq = {
@@ -91,56 +85,127 @@ static struct irqaction at91rm9200_timer_irq = {
	.handler	= at91rm9200_timer_interrupt
};

void at91rm9200_timer_reset(void)
static cycle_t read_clk32k(void)
{
	last_crtr = 0;
	return read_CRTR();
}

	/* Real time counter incremented every 30.51758 microseconds */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_RTMR, 1);
static struct clocksource clk32k = {
	.name		= "32k_counter",
	.rating		= 150,
	.read		= read_clk32k,
	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(20),
	.shift		= 10,
	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
};

	/* Set Period Interval timer */
static void
clkevt32k_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	/* Disable and flush pending timer interrupts */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_IDR, AT91_ST_PITS | AT91_ST_ALMS);
	(void) at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_SR);

	last_crtr = read_CRTR();
	switch (mode) {
	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
		/* PIT for periodic irqs; fixed rate of 1/HZ */
		irqmask = AT91_ST_PITS;
		at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_PIMR, LATCH);
		break;
	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
		/* ALM for oneshot irqs, set by next_event()
		 * before 32 seconds have passed
		 */
		irqmask = AT91_ST_ALMS;
		at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_RTAR, last_crtr);
		break;
	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
		irqmask = 0;
		break;
	}
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_IER, irqmask);
}

static int
clkevt32k_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long	flags;
	u32		alm;
	int		status = 0;

	BUG_ON(delta < 2);

	/* Use "raw" primitives so we behave correctly on RT kernels. */
	raw_local_irq_save(flags);

	/* The alarm IRQ uses absolute time (now+delta), not the relative
	 * time (delta) in our calling convention.  Like all clockevents
	 * using such "match" hardware, we have a race to defend against.
	 *
	 * Our defense here is to have set up the clockevent device so the
	 * delta is at least two.  That way we never end up writing RTAR
	 * with the value then held in CRTR ... which would mean the match
	 * wouldn't trigger until 32 seconds later, after CRTR wraps.
	 */
	alm = read_CRTR();

	/* Clear any pending interrupts */
	/* Cancel any pending alarm; flush any pending IRQ */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_RTAR, alm);
	(void) at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_SR);

	/* Enable Period Interval Timer interrupt */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_IER, AT91_ST_PITS);
	/* Schedule alarm by writing RTAR. */
	alm += delta;
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_RTAR, alm);

	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
	return status;
}

static struct clock_event_device clkevt = {
	.name		= "at91_tick",
	.features	= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
	.shift		= 32,
	.rating		= 150,
	.cpumask	= CPU_MASK_CPU0,
	.set_next_event	= clkevt32k_next_event,
	.set_mode	= clkevt32k_mode,
};

/*
 * Set up timer interrupt.
 * ST (system timer) module supports both clockevents and clocksource.
 */
void __init at91rm9200_timer_init(void)
{
	/* Disable all timer interrupts */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_IDR, AT91_ST_PITS | AT91_ST_WDOVF | AT91_ST_RTTINC | AT91_ST_ALMS);
	(void) at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_SR);	/* Clear any pending interrupts */
	/* Disable all timer interrupts, and clear any pending ones */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_IDR,
		AT91_ST_PITS | AT91_ST_WDOVF | AT91_ST_RTTINC | AT91_ST_ALMS);
	(void) at91_sys_read(AT91_ST_SR);

	/* Make IRQs happen for the system timer */
	setup_irq(AT91_ID_SYS, &at91rm9200_timer_irq);

	/* Change the kernel's 'tick' value to 10009 usec. (the default is 10000) */
	tick_usec = (LATCH * 1000000) / CLOCK_TICK_RATE;
	/* The 32KiHz "Slow Clock" (tick every 30517.58 nanoseconds) is used
	 * directly for the clocksource and all clockevents, after adjusting
	 * its prescaler from the 1 Hz default.
	 */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_RTMR, 1);

	/* Initialize and enable the timer interrupt */
	at91rm9200_timer_reset();
}
	/* Setup timer clockevent, with minimum of two ticks (important!!) */
	clkevt.mult = div_sc(AT91_SLOW_CLOCK, NSEC_PER_SEC, clkevt.shift);
	clkevt.max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(AT91_ST_ALMV, &clkevt);
	clkevt.min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(2, &clkevt) + 1;
	clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
	clockevents_register_device(&clkevt);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void at91rm9200_timer_suspend(void)
{
	/* disable Period Interval Timer interrupt */
	at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_IDR, AT91_ST_PITS);
	/* register clocksource */
	clk32k.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(AT91_SLOW_CLOCK, clk32k.shift);
	clocksource_register(&clk32k);
}
#else
#define at91rm9200_timer_suspend	NULL
#endif

struct sys_timer at91rm9200_timer = {
	.init		= at91rm9200_timer_init,
	.offset		= at91rm9200_gettimeoffset,
	.suspend	= at91rm9200_timer_suspend,
	.resume		= at91rm9200_timer_reset,
};