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Commit def95c73 authored by Martijn Coenen's avatar Martijn Coenen Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
Browse files

binder: Add support for file-descriptor arrays



This patch introduces a new binder_fd_array object,
that allows us to support one or more file descriptors
embedded in a buffer that is scatter-gathered.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMartijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parent 7980240b
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+137 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
#define to_binder_buffer_object(hdr) \
	container_of(hdr, struct binder_buffer_object, hdr)

#define to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr) \
	container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_array_object, hdr)

enum binder_stat_types {
	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
@@ -1310,6 +1313,9 @@ static size_t binder_validate_object(struct binder_buffer *buffer, u64 offset)
	case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_buffer_object);
		break;
	case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_array_object);
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
@@ -1503,6 +1509,47 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
			 * transaction buffer gets freed
			 */
			break;
		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda;
			struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
			uintptr_t parent_buffer;
			u32 *fd_array;
			size_t fd_index;
			binder_size_t fd_buf_size;

			fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
			parent = binder_validate_ptr(buffer, fda->parent,
						     off_start,
						     offp - off_start);
			if (!parent) {
				pr_err("transaction release %d bad parent offset",
				       debug_id);
				continue;
			}
			/*
			 * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it
			 * back to kernel address space to access it
			 */
			parent_buffer = parent->buffer -
				proc->user_buffer_offset;

			fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
			if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
				pr_err("transaction release %d invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
				continue;
			}
			if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
			    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
				/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
				pr_err("transaction release %d not enough space for %lld fds in buffer\n",
				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
				continue;
			}
			fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
			for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds; fd_index++)
				task_close_fd(proc, fd_array[fd_index]);
		} break;
		default:
			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
				debug_id, hdr->type);
@@ -1672,6 +1719,63 @@ static int binder_translate_fd(int fd,
	return ret;
}

static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct binder_fd_array_object *fda,
				     struct binder_buffer_object *parent,
				     struct binder_transaction *t,
				     struct binder_thread *thread,
				     struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
{
	binder_size_t fdi, fd_buf_size, num_installed_fds;
	int target_fd;
	uintptr_t parent_buffer;
	u32 *fd_array;
	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;

	fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
	if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
	    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
		/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
		binder_user_error("%d:%d not enough space to store %lld fds in buffer\n",
				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/*
	 * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it
	 * back to the kernel address space to access it
	 */
	parent_buffer = parent->buffer - target_proc->user_buffer_offset;
	fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fd_array, sizeof(u32))) {
		binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n",
				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	for (fdi = 0; fdi < fda->num_fds; fdi++) {
		target_fd = binder_translate_fd(fd_array[fdi], t, thread,
						in_reply_to);
		if (target_fd < 0)
			goto err_translate_fd_failed;
		fd_array[fdi] = target_fd;
	}
	return 0;

err_translate_fd_failed:
	/*
	 * Failed to allocate fd or security error, free fds
	 * installed so far.
	 */
	num_installed_fds = fdi;
	for (fdi = 0; fdi < num_installed_fds; fdi++)
		task_close_fd(target_proc, fd_array[fdi]);
	return target_fd;
}

static int binder_fixup_parent(struct binder_transaction *t,
			       struct binder_thread *thread,
			       struct binder_buffer_object *bp,
@@ -2000,6 +2104,38 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
			fp->pad_binder = 0;
			fp->fd = target_fd;
		} break;
		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda =
				to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
			struct binder_buffer_object *parent =
				binder_validate_ptr(t->buffer, fda->parent,
						    off_start,
						    offp - off_start);
			if (!parent) {
				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
				goto err_bad_parent;
			}
			if (!binder_validate_fixup(t->buffer, off_start,
						   parent, fda->parent_offset,
						   last_fixup_obj,
						   last_fixup_min_off)) {
				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
				goto err_bad_parent;
			}
			ret = binder_translate_fd_array(fda, parent, t, thread,
							in_reply_to);
			if (ret < 0) {
				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
				goto err_translate_failed;
			}
			last_fixup_obj = parent;
			last_fixup_min_off =
				fda->parent_offset + sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
		} break;
		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
			struct binder_buffer_object *bp =
				to_binder_buffer_object(hdr);
@@ -2070,6 +2206,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
err_translate_failed:
err_bad_object_type:
err_bad_offset:
err_bad_parent:
err_copy_data_failed:
	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
+28 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum {
	BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE	= B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE	= B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	BINDER_TYPE_FD		= B_PACK_CHARS('f', 'd', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	BINDER_TYPE_FDA		= B_PACK_CHARS('f', 'd', 'a', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	BINDER_TYPE_PTR		= B_PACK_CHARS('p', 't', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
};

@@ -129,6 +130,33 @@ enum {
	BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT = 0x01,
};

/* struct binder_fd_array_object - object describing an array of fds in a buffer
 * @hdr:		common header structure
 * @num_fds:		number of file descriptors in the buffer
 * @parent:		index in offset array to buffer holding the fd array
 * @parent_offset:	start offset of fd array in the buffer
 *
 * A binder_fd_array object represents an array of file
 * descriptors embedded in a binder_buffer_object. It is
 * different from a regular binder_buffer_object because it
 * describes a list of file descriptors to fix up, not an opaque
 * blob of memory, and hence the kernel needs to treat it differently.
 *
 * An example of how this would be used is with Android's
 * native_handle_t object, which is a struct with a list of integers
 * and a list of file descriptors. The native_handle_t struct itself
 * will be represented by a struct binder_buffer_objct, whereas the
 * embedded list of file descriptors is represented by a
 * struct binder_fd_array_object with that binder_buffer_object as
 * a parent.
 */
struct binder_fd_array_object {
	struct binder_object_header	hdr;
	binder_size_t			num_fds;
	binder_size_t			parent;
	binder_size_t			parent_offset;
};

/*
 * On 64-bit platforms where user code may run in 32-bits the driver must
 * translate the buffer (and local binder) addresses appropriately.