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Commit bcf6edcd authored by Xiao Guangrong's avatar Xiao Guangrong Committed by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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perf kvm: Events analysis tool



Add 'perf kvm stat' support to analyze kvm vmexit/mmio/ioport smartly

Usage:
- kvm stat
  run a command and gather performance counter statistics, it is the alias of
  perf stat

- trace kvm events:
  perf kvm stat record, or, if other tracepoints are interesting as well, we
  can append the events like this:
  perf kvm stat record -e timer:* -a

  If many guests are running, we can track the specified guest by using -p or
  --pid, -a is used to track events generated by all guests.

- show the result:
  perf kvm stat report

The output example is following:
13005
13059

total 2 guests are running on the host

Then, track the guest whose pid is 13059:
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.253 MB perf.data.guest (~11065 samples) ]

See the vmexit events:

Analyze events for all VCPUs:

             VM-EXIT    Samples  Samples%     Time%         Avg time

         APIC_ACCESS        460    70.55%     0.01%     22.44us ( +-   1.75% )
                 HLT         93    14.26%    99.98% 832077.26us ( +-  10.42% )
  EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT         64     9.82%     0.00%     35.35us ( +-  14.21% )
   PENDING_INTERRUPT         24     3.68%     0.00%      9.29us ( +-  31.39% )
           CR_ACCESS          7     1.07%     0.00%      8.12us ( +-   5.76% )
      IO_INSTRUCTION          3     0.46%     0.00%     18.00us ( +-  11.79% )
       EXCEPTION_NMI          1     0.15%     0.00%      5.83us ( +-   -nan% )

Total Samples:652, Total events handled time:77396109.80us.

See the mmio events:

Analyze events for all VCPUs:

         MMIO Access    Samples  Samples%     Time%         Avg time

        0xfee00380:W        387    84.31%    79.28%      8.29us ( +-   3.32% )
        0xfee00300:W         24     5.23%     9.96%     16.79us ( +-   1.97% )
        0xfee00300:R         24     5.23%     7.83%     13.20us ( +-   3.00% )
        0xfee00310:W         24     5.23%     2.93%      4.94us ( +-   3.84% )

Total Samples:459, Total events handled time:4044.59us.

See the ioport event:

Analyze events for all VCPUs:

      IO Port Access    Samples  Samples%     Time%         Avg time

         0xc050:POUT          3   100.00%   100.00%     13.75us ( +-  10.83% )

Total Samples:3, Total events handled time:41.26us.

And, --vcpu is used to track the specified vcpu and --key is used to sort the
result:

Analyze events for VCPU 0:

             VM-EXIT    Samples  Samples%     Time%         Avg time

                 HLT         27    13.85%    99.97% 405790.24us ( +-  12.70% )
  EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT         13     6.67%     0.00%     27.94us ( +-  22.26% )
         APIC_ACCESS        146    74.87%     0.03%     21.69us ( +-   2.91% )
      IO_INSTRUCTION          2     1.03%     0.00%     17.77us ( +-  20.56% )
           CR_ACCESS          2     1.03%     0.00%      8.55us ( +-   6.47% )
   PENDING_INTERRUPT          5     2.56%     0.00%      6.27us ( +-   3.94% )

Total Samples:195, Total events handled time:10959950.90us.

Signed-off-by: default avatarDong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRunzhen Wang <runzhen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Dong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  Runzhen Wang <runzhen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>:
     - rebase it on current acme's tree
     - fix the compiling-error on i386 ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Runzhen Wang <runzhen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347870675-31495-4-git-send-email-haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: default avatarArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
parent 26bf264e
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+28 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
	[--guestkallsyms=<path> --guestmodules=<path> | --guestvmlinux=<path>]]
	{top|record|report|diff|buildid-list}
'perf kvm' [--host] [--guest] [--guestkallsyms=<path> --guestmodules=<path>
	| --guestvmlinux=<path>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list}
	| --guestvmlinux=<path>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list|stat}

DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ There are a couple of variants of perf kvm:
  so that other tools can be used to fetch packages with matching symbol tables
  for use by perf report.

  'perf kvm stat <command>' to run a command and gather performance counter
  statistics.
  Especially, perf 'kvm stat record/report' generates a statistical analysis
  of KVM events. Currently, vmexit, mmio and ioport events are supported.
  'perf kvm stat record <command>' records kvm events and the events between
  start and end <command>.
  And this command produces a file which contains tracing results of kvm
  events.

  'perf kvm stat report' reports statistical data which includes events
  handled time, samples, and so on.

OPTIONS
-------
-i::
@@ -68,7 +80,21 @@ OPTIONS
--guestvmlinux=<path>::
	Guest os kernel vmlinux.

STAT REPORT OPTIONS
-------------------
--vcpu=<value>::
       analyze events which occures on this vcpu. (default: all vcpus)

--events=<value>::
       events to be analyzed. Possible values: vmexit, mmio, ioport.
       (default: vmexit)
-k::
--key=<value>::
       Sorting key. Possible values: sample (default, sort by samples
       number), time (sort by average time).

SEE ALSO
--------
linkperf:perf-top[1], linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1],
linkperf:perf-diff[1], linkperf:perf-buildid-list[1]
linkperf:perf-diff[1], linkperf:perf-buildid-list[1],
linkperf:perf-stat[1]
+3 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -16,3 +16,6 @@ arch/*/lib/memset*.S
include/linux/poison.h
include/linux/magic.h
include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+837 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"

#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
@@ -10,8 +11,10 @@

#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"

#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/debugfs.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/stat.h"

#include <sys/prctl.h>

@@ -19,11 +22,840 @@
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h"
#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h"
#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/kvm.h"

struct event_key {
	#define INVALID_KEY     (~0ULL)
	u64 key;
	int info;
};

struct kvm_events_ops {
	bool (*is_begin_event)(struct event_format *event, void *data,
				struct event_key *key);
	bool (*is_end_event)(struct event_format *event, void *data,
				struct event_key *key);
	void (*decode_key)(struct event_key *key, char decode[20]);
	const char *name;
};

static void exit_event_get_key(struct event_format *event, void *data,
				struct event_key *key)
{
	key->info = 0;
	key->key = raw_field_value(event, "exit_reason", data);
}

static bool kvm_exit_event(struct event_format *event)
{
	return !strcmp(event->name, "kvm_exit");
}

static bool exit_event_begin(struct event_format *event, void *data,
				struct event_key *key)
{
	if (kvm_exit_event(event)) {
		exit_event_get_key(event, data, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool kvm_entry_event(struct event_format *event)
{
	return !strcmp(event->name, "kvm_entry");
}

static bool exit_event_end(struct event_format *event, void *data __maybe_unused,
				struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
{
	return kvm_entry_event(event);
}

struct exit_reasons_table {
	unsigned long exit_code;
	const char *reason;
};

struct exit_reasons_table vmx_exit_reasons[] = {
	VMX_EXIT_REASONS
};

struct exit_reasons_table svm_exit_reasons[] = {
	SVM_EXIT_REASONS
};

static int cpu_isa;

static const char *get_exit_reason(u64 exit_code)
{
	int table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_reasons);
	struct exit_reasons_table *table = svm_exit_reasons;

	if (cpu_isa == 1) {
		table = vmx_exit_reasons;
		table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_exit_reasons);
	}

	while (table_size--) {
		if (table->exit_code == exit_code)
			return table->reason;
		table++;
	}

	pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
		(unsigned long long)exit_code, cpu_isa ? "VMX" : "SVM");
	return "UNKNOWN";
}

static void exit_event_decode_key(struct event_key *key, char decode[20])
{
	const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(key->key);

	scnprintf(decode, 20, "%s", exit_reason);
}

static struct kvm_events_ops exit_events = {
	.is_begin_event = exit_event_begin,
	.is_end_event = exit_event_end,
	.decode_key = exit_event_decode_key,
	.name = "VM-EXIT"
};

    /*
     * For the mmio events, we treat:
     * the time of MMIO write: kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE...) -> kvm_entry
     * the time of MMIO read: kvm_exit -> kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ...).
     */
static void mmio_event_get_key(struct event_format *event, void *data,
				struct event_key *key)
{
	key->key = raw_field_value(event, "gpa", data);
	key->info = raw_field_value(event, "type", data);
}

#define KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED 0
#define KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ 1
#define KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE 2

static bool mmio_event_begin(struct event_format *event, void *data,
				struct event_key *key)
{
	/* MMIO read begin event in kernel. */
	if (kvm_exit_event(event))
		return true;

	/* MMIO write begin event in kernel. */
	if (!strcmp(event->name, "kvm_mmio") &&
		raw_field_value(event, "type", data) == KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE) {
		mmio_event_get_key(event, data, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool mmio_event_end(struct event_format *event,  void *data,
			struct event_key *key)
{
	/* MMIO write end event in kernel. */
	if (kvm_entry_event(event))
		return true;

	/* MMIO read end event in kernel.*/
	if (!strcmp(event->name, "kvm_mmio") &&
		raw_field_value(event, "type", data) == KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ) {
		mmio_event_get_key(event, data, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static void mmio_event_decode_key(struct event_key *key, char decode[20])
{
	scnprintf(decode, 20, "%#lx:%s", (unsigned long)key->key,
				key->info == KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE ? "W" : "R");
}

static struct kvm_events_ops mmio_events = {
	.is_begin_event = mmio_event_begin,
	.is_end_event = mmio_event_end,
	.decode_key = mmio_event_decode_key,
	.name = "MMIO Access"
};

 /* The time of emulation pio access is from kvm_pio to kvm_entry. */
static void ioport_event_get_key(struct event_format *event, void *data,
			struct event_key *key)
{
	key->key = raw_field_value(event, "port", data);
	key->info = raw_field_value(event, "rw", data);
}

static bool ioport_event_begin(struct event_format *event, void *data,
			struct event_key *key)
{
	if (!strcmp(event->name, "kvm_pio")) {
		ioport_event_get_key(event, data, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool ioport_event_end(struct event_format *event, void *data __maybe_unused,
			     struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
{
	if (kvm_entry_event(event))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static void ioport_event_decode_key(struct event_key *key, char decode[20])
{
	scnprintf(decode, 20, "%#llx:%s", (unsigned long long)key->key,
				key->info ? "POUT" : "PIN");
}

static struct kvm_events_ops ioport_events = {
	.is_begin_event = ioport_event_begin,
	.is_end_event = ioport_event_end,
	.decode_key = ioport_event_decode_key,
	.name = "IO Port Access"
};

static const char *report_event = "vmexit";
struct kvm_events_ops *events_ops;

static bool register_kvm_events_ops(void)
{
	bool ret = true;

	if (!strcmp(report_event, "vmexit"))
		events_ops = &exit_events;
	else if (!strcmp(report_event, "mmio"))
		events_ops = &mmio_events;
	else if (!strcmp(report_event, "ioport"))
		events_ops = &ioport_events;
	else {
		pr_err("Unknown report event:%s\n", report_event);
		ret = false;
	}

	return ret;
}

struct kvm_event_stats {
	u64 time;
	struct stats stats;
};

struct kvm_event {
	struct list_head hash_entry;
	struct rb_node rb;

	struct event_key key;

	struct kvm_event_stats total;

	#define DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM 8
	int max_vcpu;
	struct kvm_event_stats *vcpu;
};

struct vcpu_event_record {
	int vcpu_id;
	u64 start_time;
	struct kvm_event *last_event;
};

#define EVENTS_BITS			12
#define EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE	(1UL << EVENTS_BITS)

static u64 total_time;
static u64 total_count;
static struct list_head kvm_events_cache[EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE];

static void init_kvm_event_record(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (int)EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm_events_cache[i]);
}

static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
{
	return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
}

static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
{
	int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;

	if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
		return true;

	while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
		event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;

	event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
			      event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
	if (!event->vcpu) {
		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
		return false;
	}

	memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
	       (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
	return true;
}

static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
{
	struct kvm_event *event;

	event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
	if (!event) {
		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	event->key = *key;
	return event;
}

static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct event_key *key)
{
	struct kvm_event *event;
	struct list_head *head;

	BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);

	head = &kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
	list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry)
		if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
			return event;

	event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
	if (!event)
		return NULL;

	list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
	return event;
}

static bool handle_begin_event(struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
			       struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
{
	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;

	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
		event = find_create_kvm_event(key);

	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
	vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
	return true;
}

static void
kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
{
	kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
	update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
}

static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
{
	struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;

	if (vcpu_id != -1)
		kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];

	return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
				avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
}

static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
			     u64 time_diff)
{
	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);

	if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
		return false;

	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
	return true;
}

static bool handle_end_event(struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
			     struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
{
	struct kvm_event *event;
	u64 time_begin, time_diff;

	event = vcpu_record->last_event;
	time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;

	/* The begin event is not caught. */
	if (!time_begin)
		return true;

	/*
	 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
	 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
	 */

	/* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
	if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
		return true;

	if (!event)
		event = find_create_kvm_event(key);

	if (!event)
		return false;

	vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
	vcpu_record->start_time = 0;

	BUG_ON(timestamp < time_begin);

	time_diff = timestamp - time_begin;
	return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu_record->vcpu_id, time_diff);
}

static struct vcpu_event_record
*per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread, struct event_format *event, void *data)
{
	/* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
	if (!thread->priv && kvm_entry_event(event)) {
		struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;

		vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(struct vcpu_event_record));
		if (!vcpu_record) {
			pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		vcpu_record->vcpu_id = raw_field_value(event, "vcpu_id", data);
		thread->priv = vcpu_record;
	}

	return (struct vcpu_event_record *)thread->priv;
}

static bool handle_kvm_event(struct thread *thread, struct event_format *event,
			     void *data, u64 timestamp)
{
	struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
	struct event_key key = {.key = INVALID_KEY};

	vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, event, data);
	if (!vcpu_record)
		return true;

	if (events_ops->is_begin_event(event, data, &key))
		return handle_begin_event(vcpu_record, &key, timestamp);

	if (events_ops->is_end_event(event, data, &key))
		return handle_end_event(vcpu_record, &key, timestamp);

	return true;
}

typedef int (*key_cmp_fun)(struct kvm_event*, struct kvm_event*, int);
struct kvm_event_key {
	const char *name;
	key_cmp_fun key;
};

static int trace_vcpu = -1;
#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)		\
{									\
	if (vcpu == -1)							\
		return event->total.field;				\
									\
	if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)					\
		return 0;						\
									\
	return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;					\
}

#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)						\
static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,		\
					struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
{									\
	return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >				\
				get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);		\
}

GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);

#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)				\
	{ #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }

static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

static const char *sort_key = "sample";
static key_cmp_fun compare;

static bool select_key(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, sort_key)) {
			compare = keys[i].key;
			return true;
		}
	}

	pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", sort_key);
	return false;
}

static struct rb_root result;
static void insert_to_result(struct kvm_event *event, key_cmp_fun bigger,
			     int vcpu)
{
	struct rb_node **rb = &result.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct kvm_event *p;

	while (*rb) {
		p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
		parent = *rb;

		if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
			rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
		else
			rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
	}

	rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
	rb_insert_color(&event->rb, &result);
}

static void update_total_count(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
{
	total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
	total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
}

static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
{
	return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
}

static void sort_result(int vcpu)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct kvm_event *event;

	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
		list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry)
			if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
				update_total_count(event, vcpu);
				insert_to_result(event, compare, vcpu);
			}
}

/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(void)
{
	struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&result);

	if (!node)
		return NULL;

	rb_erase(node, &result);
	return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
}

static void print_vcpu_info(int vcpu)
{
	pr_info("Analyze events for ");

	if (vcpu == -1)
		pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
	else
		pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
}

static void print_result(int vcpu)
{
	char decode[20];
	struct kvm_event *event;

	pr_info("\n\n");
	print_vcpu_info(vcpu);
	pr_info("%20s ", events_ops->name);
	pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
	pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");

	pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
	pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
	pr_info("\n\n");

	while ((event = pop_from_result())) {
		u64 ecount, etime;

		ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
		etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);

		events_ops->decode_key(&event->key, decode);
		pr_info("%20s ", decode);
		pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / total_count * 100);
		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / total_time * 100);
		pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
			kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
		pr_info("\n");
	}

	pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%lld, Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
		(unsigned long long)total_count, total_time / 1e3);
}

static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
				union perf_event *event,
				struct perf_sample *sample,
				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				struct machine *machine)
{
	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->tid);

	if (thread == NULL) {
		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
			event->header.type);
		return -1;
	}

	if (!handle_kvm_event(thread, evsel->tp_format, sample->raw_data,
			 sample->time))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static struct perf_tool eops = {
	.sample			= process_sample_event,
	.comm			= perf_event__process_comm,
	.ordered_samples	= true,
};

static int get_cpu_isa(struct perf_session *session)
{
	char *cpuid;
	int isa;

	cpuid = perf_header__read_feature(session, HEADER_CPUID);

	if (!cpuid) {
		pr_err("read HEADER_CPUID failed.\n");
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (strstr(cpuid, "Intel"))
		isa = 1;
	else if (strstr(cpuid, "AMD"))
		isa = 0;
	else {
		pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
		isa = -ENOTSUP;
	}

	free(cpuid);
	return isa;
}

static const char *file_name;

static int read_events(void)
{
	struct perf_session *kvm_session;
	int ret;

	kvm_session = perf_session__new(file_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false, &eops);
	if (!kvm_session) {
		pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm_session, "kvm record"))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
	 * traced in the old kernel.
	 */
	ret = get_cpu_isa(kvm_session);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	cpu_isa = ret;

	return perf_session__process_events(kvm_session, &eops);
}

static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
{
	if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
		pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(int vcpu)
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
		goto exit;

	if (!select_key())
		goto exit;

	if (!register_kvm_events_ops())
		goto exit;

	init_kvm_event_record();
	setup_pager();

	ret = read_events();
	if (ret)
		goto exit;

	sort_result(vcpu);
	print_result(vcpu);
exit:
	return ret;
}

static const char * const record_args[] = {
	"record",
	"-R",
	"-f",
	"-m", "1024",
	"-c", "1",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_entry",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_exit",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_mmio",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_pio",
};

#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)		\
	({	char *_p;		\
	_p = strdup(s);		\
		if (!_p)		\
			return -ENOMEM;	\
		_p;			\
	})

static int kvm_events_record(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
	const char **rec_argv;

	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2;
	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));

	if (rec_argv == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
		rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);

	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(file_name);

	for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];

	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}

static const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
	"perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
	NULL
};

static const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
	OPT_STRING(0, "event", &report_event, "report event",
		    "event for reporting: vmexit, mmio, ioport"),
	OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &trace_vcpu,
		    "vcpu id to report"),
	OPT_STRING('k', "key", &sort_key, "sort-key",
		    "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
		    " time (sort by avg time)"),
	OPT_END()
};

static int kvm_events_report(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	symbol__init();

	if (argc) {
		argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
				     kvm_events_report_options,
				     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
		if (argc)
			usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
					   kvm_events_report_options);
	}

	return kvm_events_report_vcpu(trace_vcpu);
}

static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
{
	printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");

	printf("# Available commands:\n");
	printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
	printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");

	printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
}

static int kvm_cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	if (argc == 1) {
		print_kvm_stat_usage();
		goto perf_stat;
	}

	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
		return kvm_events_record(argc - 1, argv + 1);

	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
		return kvm_events_report(argc - 1 , argv + 1);

perf_stat:
	return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
}

static char			name_buffer[256];

static const char * const kvm_usage[] = {
	"perf kvm [<options>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list}",
	"perf kvm [<options>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list|stat}",
	NULL
};

@@ -135,6 +967,8 @@ int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
		return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
		return __cmd_buildid_list(argc, argv);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
		return kvm_cmd_stat(argc, argv);
	else
		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);

+58 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1673,6 +1673,11 @@ static int process_build_id(struct perf_file_section *section,
	return 0;
}

static char *read_cpuid(struct perf_header *ph, int fd)
{
	return do_read_string(fd, ph);
}

static struct perf_evsel *
perf_evlist__find_by_index(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
{
@@ -1726,6 +1731,7 @@ process_event_desc(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
struct feature_ops {
	int (*write)(int fd, struct perf_header *h, struct perf_evlist *evlist);
	void (*print)(struct perf_header *h, int fd, FILE *fp);
	char *(*read)(struct perf_header *h, int fd);
	int (*process)(struct perf_file_section *section,
		       struct perf_header *h, int feat, int fd, void *data);
	const char *name;
@@ -1740,6 +1746,9 @@ struct feature_ops {
#define FEAT_OPF(n, func) \
	[n] = { .name = #n, .write = write_##func, .print = print_##func, \
		.full_only = true }
#define FEAT_OPA_R(n, func) \
	[n] = { .name = #n, .write = write_##func, .print = print_##func, \
		.read  = read_##func }

/* feature_ops not implemented: */
#define print_tracing_data	NULL
@@ -1754,7 +1763,7 @@ static const struct feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE] = {
	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_ARCH,		arch),
	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_NRCPUS,		nrcpus),
	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_CPUDESC,	cpudesc),
	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_CPUID,		cpuid),
	FEAT_OPA_R(HEADER_CPUID,	cpuid),
	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_TOTAL_MEM,	total_mem),
	FEAT_OPP(HEADER_EVENT_DESC,	event_desc),
	FEAT_OPA(HEADER_CMDLINE,	cmdline),
@@ -1809,6 +1818,54 @@ int perf_header__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp, bool full)
	return 0;
}

struct header_read_data {
	int feat;
	char *result;
};

static int perf_file_section__read_feature(struct perf_file_section *section,
				struct perf_header *ph,
				int feat, int fd, void *data)
{
	struct header_read_data *hd = data;

	if (feat != hd->feat)
		return 0;

	if (lseek(fd, section->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
		pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %" PRIu64 " offset for feature "
				"%d, continuing...\n", section->offset, feat);
	return 0;
	}

	if (feat >= HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
		pr_warning("unknown feature %d\n", feat);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!feat_ops[feat].read) {
		pr_warning("read is not supported for feature %d\n", feat);
		return 0;
	}

	hd->result = feat_ops[feat].read(ph, fd);
	return 0;
}

char *perf_header__read_feature(struct perf_session *session, int feat)
{
	struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
	struct header_read_data hd;
	int fd = session->fd;

	hd.feat = feat;
	hd.result = NULL;

	perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, &hd,
				perf_file_section__read_feature);
	return hd.result;
}

static int do_write_feat(int fd, struct perf_header *h, int type,
			 struct perf_file_section **p,
			 struct perf_evlist *evlist)
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ int perf_header__process_sections(struct perf_header *header, int fd,
				  int feat, int fd, void *data));

int perf_header__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *s, FILE *fp, bool full);
char *perf_header__read_feature(struct perf_session *session, int feat);

int build_id_cache__add_s(const char *sbuild_id, const char *debugdir,
			  const char *name, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso);
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