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Commit 9045a050 authored by Srivatsa S. Bhat's avatar Srivatsa S. Bhat Committed by Rafael J. Wysocki
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PM / Freezer / Docs: Document the beauty of freeze/thaw semantics



The way the different freeze/thaw functions encapsulate each other are quite
lovely from a design point of view. And as a side-effect, the way in which
they are invoked (cleaning up on failure for example) differs significantly
from how usual functions are dealt with. This is because of the underlying
semantics that govern the freezing and thawing of various tasks.

This subtle aspect that differentiates these functions from the rest, is
worth documenting.

Many thanks to Tejun Heo for providing enlightenment on this topic.

Signed-off-by: default avatarSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
parent 8916e370
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Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -63,6 +63,27 @@ devices have been reinitialized, the function thaw_processes() is called in
order to clear the PF_FROZEN flag for each frozen task.  Then, the tasks that
have been frozen leave __refrigerator() and continue running.


Rationale behind the functions dealing with freezing and thawing of tasks:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

freeze_processes():
  - freezes only userspace tasks

freeze_kernel_threads():
  - freezes all tasks (including kernel threads) because we can't freeze
    kernel threads without freezing userspace tasks

thaw_kernel_threads():
  - thaws only kernel threads; this is particularly useful if we need to do
    anything special in between thawing of kernel threads and thawing of
    userspace tasks, or if we want to postpone the thawing of userspace tasks

thaw_processes():
  - thaws all tasks (including kernel threads) because we can't thaw userspace
    tasks without thawing kernel threads


III. Which kernel threads are freezable?

Kernel threads are not freezable by default.  However, a kernel thread may clear