mtd: dataflash: Make use of "extened device information"

In anticipation of supporting chips that need it, extend the size of
struct flash_info's 'jedec_id' field to make room 2 byte of extended
device information as well as add code to fetch this data during
jedec_probe().

Cc: cphealy@gmail.com
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>